{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125267442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","title":"Seasonal evolution and its effects on competition","display_name":"Seasonal evolution and its effects on competition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125267442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051161","display_name":"DRYAD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7125267442"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"dataset","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056512064","display_name":"Samuel J. Leonard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-3664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-3664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard, Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-3664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123487577","display_name":"Mulin Huan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan, Mulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090479369","display_name":"PAUL S. SCHMIDT","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-6705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-6705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schmidt, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085676329","display_name":"Jonathan M. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-7904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-7904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levine, Jonathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.22349999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-evolution","display_name":"seasonal evolution","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-evolution","display_name":"rapid evolution","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interspecific-competition","display_name":"interspecific competition","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drosophilidae","display_name":"Drosophilidae","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-tolerance","display_name":"heat tolerance","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecundity","display_name":"fecundity","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-evolution","display_name":"parallel evolution","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotypic-convergence","display_name":"phenotypic convergence","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-garden-experiment","display_name":"common garden experiment","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesocosm-studies","display_name":"mesocosm experiment","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7508999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.6693999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87590526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3592884","display_name":"Experimental evolution","level":3,"score":0.5120999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135811302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382557","display_name":"Evolutionary ecology","level":3,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180553826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333382","display_name":"Mesocosm","level":3,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63644423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338562","display_name":"Interspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985","display_name":"Intraspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44527532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722612","display_name":"Macroevolution","level":4,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62277055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295130","display_name":"Phenotypic plasticity","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68775705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903761","display_name":"Parallel evolution","level":4,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176771619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189434","display_name":"Phylogenetic comparative methods","level":4,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116402615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4584563","display_name":"Mating system","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58677359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201511","display_name":"Plant evolution","level":4,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13376991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587698","display_name":"Ectotherm","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051161","display_name":"DRYAD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2547d7x2j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051161","display_name":"DRYAD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3215487831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2516820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337400","funder_display_name":"Division of Environmental Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4701155868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2516819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337400","funder_display_name":"Division of Environmental Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5816017500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2444107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","funder_display_name":"Division of Graduate Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309292","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337400","display_name":"Division of Environmental Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/03g87he71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6967106377","https://openalex.org/W3127811165","https://openalex.org/W2323508404","https://openalex.org/W7165110714","https://openalex.org/W7208334946","https://openalex.org/W2909867239","https://openalex.org/W7160016180","https://openalex.org/W2334411536","https://openalex.org/W1977425475","https://openalex.org/W1977370272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"evolution":[1,19,38,48,92,120,132,143,185,204,228,250],"can":[2,256],"influence":[3,261],"competitive":[4,15,234,264],"dynamics.":[5,265],"While":[6],"theory":[7],"and":[8,124,127,153,176],"past":[9],"work":[10,244],"have":[11,257],"focused":[12],"on":[13,80,133,168,189,233,262],"the":[14,36,71,85,118,128,159,206,221,238,247],"consequences":[16],"of":[17,35,46,63,73,76,87,110,121,130,161],"rapid":[18,37,141],"in":[20,40,49,89,181,197,223],"response":[21,50],"to":[22,51,116,208],"competitors":[23,115],"(e.g.,":[24,172],"character":[25],"displacement),":[26],"abiotic":[27,54],"environmental":[28,240],"factors":[29],"are":[30],"also":[31,83],"responsible":[32],"for":[33],"much":[34],"observed":[39],"nature.":[41],"Yet,":[42],"we":[43,101],"lack":[44],"knowledge":[45,62],"how":[47],"a":[52,198,258],"variable":[53],"environment":[55],"shapes":[56],"competition":[57,191,195],"between":[58,192],"evolving":[59],"species.":[60,193],"Our":[61,243],"these":[64],"effects":[65,79,129,232],"is":[66],"limited":[67],"not":[68],"only":[69],"by":[70,84,212,253],"absence":[72],"direct":[74],"quantification":[75],"environment-driven":[77,91,249],"evolution\u2019s":[78],"competition,":[81],"but":[82],"rarity":[86],"systems":[88],"which":[90],"itself":[93],"has":[94],"been":[95],"measured":[96,151],"across":[97,145,149,154],"multiple":[98],"competitors.":[99],"Here,":[100],"used":[102],"an":[103],"outdoor":[104],"mesocosm":[105],"experiment":[106],"with":[107],"three":[108,147],"species":[109,165,225],"naturally":[111],"co-occurring":[112],"Drosophilid":[113],"fly":[114],"quantify":[117],"seasonal":[119,142,184,203,227],"stress":[122],"tolerance":[123,175],"reproductive":[125],"traits":[126],"this":[131],"demographic":[134,210],"performance":[135,211,235],"under":[136],"competition.":[137],"We":[138],"found":[139],"that":[140,246],"occurred":[144],"all":[146,150],"species,":[148],"traits,":[152],"every":[155],"sampling":[156],"interval.":[157],"Throughout":[158],"course":[160],"their":[162],"growing":[163],"season,":[164],"first":[166],"converged":[167],"similar":[169],"phenotypic":[170],"profiles":[171],"high":[173],"heat":[174],"low":[177],"fecundity),":[178],"then":[179],"evolved":[180],"parallel.":[182],"This":[183],"had":[186,205,229],"clear":[187],"impacts":[188],"pairwise":[190],"In":[194],"trials":[196],"common":[199],"garden":[200],"greenhouse":[201],"environment,":[202],"potential":[207],"alter":[209],"over":[213,220],"30%.":[214],"Under":[215],"seasonally":[216],"varying":[217],"field":[218],"conditions":[219,241],"summer,":[222],"one":[224],"pair,":[226],"7x":[230],"stronger":[231],"than":[236],"did":[237],"changing":[239],"themselves.":[242],"highlights":[245],"rapid,":[248],"increasingly":[251],"documented":[252],"evolutionary":[254],"biologists":[255],"major,":[259],"underappreciated":[260],"ecological":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}