{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125218924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","title":"Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Torefaksi Terhadap Karakteristik Wood Pellet dari Limbah Furnitur Kayu Campuran","display_name":"Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Torefaksi Terhadap Karakteristik Wood Pellet dari Limbah Furnitur Kayu Campuran","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125218924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo/article/download/4290/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233436","display_name":"Turbo Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin","issn_l":"2301-6663","issn":["2301-6663","2477-250X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314914","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Metro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314914"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Metro"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7125218924"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo/article/download/4290/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123032318","display_name":"Agus Apriyanto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agus Apriyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Lampung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Lampung","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048051885","display_name":"Amrul Amrul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrul Amrul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Lampung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Lampung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026109379","display_name":"Hadi Prayitno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-7642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-7642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Prayitno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Lampung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Lampung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123518026","display_name":"Hanifah Nurjanah Iskandar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanifah Nurjanah Iskandar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Lampung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Lampung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":300000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":19},"apc_paid":{"value":300000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":19},"fwci":0.2539,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38806232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-analysis","display_name":"proximate analysis","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-analysis","display_name":"elemental analysis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophobicity","display_name":"hydrophobicity","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resistance","display_name":"water resistance","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-fuel","display_name":"biomass fuel","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meranti","display_name":"meranti","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahogany","display_name":"mahogany","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus","display_name":"Pinus","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527229","display_name":"Pellet","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.22709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1876000016927719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18649999797344208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.17960000038146973}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo/article/download/4290/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233436","display_name":"Turbo Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin","issn_l":"2301-6663","issn":["2301-6663","2477-250X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314914","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Metro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314914"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Metro"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v14i2.4290","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo/article/download/4290/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233436","display_name":"Turbo Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin","issn_l":"2301-6663","issn":["2301-6663","2477-250X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314914","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Metro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314914"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Metro"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125218924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125218924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404385534","https://openalex.org/W2889129674","https://openalex.org/W2911252980","https://openalex.org/W4200170933","https://openalex.org/W4286005820","https://openalex.org/W4386852422","https://openalex.org/W4387382344","https://openalex.org/W4391492214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124228814","https://openalex.org/W7110528579","https://openalex.org/W7024890348","https://openalex.org/W7141776876","https://openalex.org/W4319941675","https://openalex.org/W7152943133","https://openalex.org/W4280605493","https://openalex.org/W2957163505","https://openalex.org/W7051969160","https://openalex.org/W7069988087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Penelitian":[0],"ini":[1],"bertujuan":[2],"untuk":[3,57,67],"mengevaluasi":[4],"pengaruh":[5],"proses":[6,81],"torefaksi":[7,43,137,159],"pada":[8,44,86,132,160],"wood":[9,23,141,171],"pellet":[10,24,142],"berbahan":[11],"limbah":[12],"furniture":[13],"campuran":[14],"terhadap":[15,147,183],"nilai":[16,54,75,97],"kalor":[17,55,76,98],"dan":[18,35,48,61,109,115,126,169,181],"sifat":[19,70,139],"kimia":[20],"sampel.":[21],"Sampel":[22],"terdiri":[25],"dari":[26,145],"80%":[27],"kayu":[28,37],"keras":[29],"(Meranti,":[30],"Merbau,":[31],"Ulin,":[32],"Mahoni,":[33],"Keruing)":[34],"20%":[36],"lunak":[38],"(Sengon,":[39],"Pinus),":[40],"diproses":[41],"melalui":[42],"temperatur":[45,87,133,161],"250\u00c2\u00b0C,":[46],"275\u00c2\u00b0C,":[47],"300\u00c2\u00b0C":[49,88],"selama":[50],"30":[51],"menit.":[52],"Pengujian":[53],"dilakukan":[56,66],"menentukan":[58],"peningkatan":[59,84,105,121],"energi,":[60],"analisis":[62],"proximate":[63,103],"serta":[64,111],"ultimate":[65,119],"mengetahui":[68],"perubahan":[69],"kimia.":[71],"Hasil":[72],"menunjukkan":[73,104,120],"bahwa":[74,158],"meningkat":[77],"secara":[78,164],"signifikan":[79],"setelah":[80],"torefaksi,":[82],"dengan":[83],"tertinggi":[85],"mencapai":[89],"5.161":[90],"kkal/kg":[91],"atau":[92],"naik":[93],"sekitar":[94],"32,3%":[95],"dibandingkan":[96],"awal":[99],"3.902":[100],"kkal/kg.":[101],"Uji":[102,118],"kandungan":[106],"karbon":[107,123],"tetap":[108],"abu,":[110],"penurunan":[112,127],"kadar":[113,122,128],"air":[114,149],"zat":[116],"volatil.":[117],"hingga":[124,130],"60,19%":[125],"oksigen":[129],"26,61%":[131],"300\u00c2\u00b0C.":[134],"Selain":[135],"itu,":[136],"meningkatkan":[138,166],"hidrofobik":[140],",":[143],"terbukti":[144],"ketahanan":[146],"perendaman":[148],"yang":[150,178],"lebih":[151,179],"tinggi.":[152],"Berdasarkan":[153],"hasil":[154],"ini,":[155],"dapat":[156],"disimpulkan":[157],"tinggi":[162],"(300\u00c2\u00b0C)":[163],"efektif":[165],"kualitas":[167],"energi":[168],"kestabilan":[170],"pellet,":[172],"menjadikannya":[173],"alternatif":[174],"bahan":[175],"bakar":[176],"biomassa":[177],"efisien":[180],"tahan":[182],"kelembapan.":[184],"\u00c2":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}