{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125212656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","title":"From urban to alpine: environmental microbial transfer in urban adults \u2013 the ALM Study","display_name":"From urban to alpine: environmental microbial transfer in urban adults \u2013 the ALM Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125212656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41648774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017639511","display_name":"Johanna Freidl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-1896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-1896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Freidl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103265208","display_name":"Daniela Huber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-2203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-2203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087982","display_name":"Fachhochschule Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0072dxg89","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087982"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Health Sciences, University of Applied Science Salzburg","Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Health Sciences, University of Applied Science Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068368338","display_name":"Michael Bischof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-2326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-2326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bischof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030326981","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Zechner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0732-382X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0732-382X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Zechner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020654648","display_name":"Christina Pichler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-8354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-8354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Pichler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lisa Fickel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81007117","display_name":"Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04nd0xd48","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81007117"]}],"countries":["AT","CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Fickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","Institute of Tourism and Mobility (ITM), Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Tourism and Mobility (ITM), Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81007117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123493760","display_name":"Victoria Fischer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Herbert Weingartner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Weingartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geology, Paris Lodron University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geology, Paris Lodron University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011180629","display_name":"Bela Hausmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-1202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-1202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bela Hausmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna","Joint Microbiome Facility, University of Vienna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Microbiome Facility, University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064796848","display_name":"Petra Pjevac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-302X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-302X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Pjevac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna","Environment and Climate Hub, University of Vienna","Joint Microbiome Facility, University of Vienna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Hub, University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Microbiome Facility, University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084992227","display_name":"Maximilian Kiefel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0226-647X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0226-647X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Kiefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab for Intelligent Data Analytics (IDA Lab), Paris-Lodron University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab for Intelligent Data Analytics (IDA Lab), Paris-Lodron University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033686000","display_name":"Thomas Prinz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-3482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-3482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Prinz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab for Intelligent Data Analytics (IDA Lab), Paris-Lodron University Salzburg","iSPACE plus GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab for Intelligent Data Analytics (IDA Lab), Paris-Lodron University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iSPACE plus GmbH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123469991","display_name":"G\u00fcnter Gruber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnter Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["iSPACE plus GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iSPACE plus GmbH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061858467","display_name":"Arnulf Josef Hartl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-6425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-6425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27945538","display_name":"Paracelsus Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z3mg085","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnulf Hartl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecomedicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061858467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27945538"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03631696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1747693","last_page":"1747693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.6532999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.6532999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.13349999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-microbiota","display_name":"nasal microbiota","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-farming","display_name":"alpine agriculture","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-exposure","display_name":"microbial exposure","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-related-diseases","display_name":"lifestyle-related diseases","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematological-markers","display_name":"hematological markers","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-activation","display_name":"immune activation","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesterol","display_name":"cholesterol","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2max","display_name":"VO2max","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-medicine","display_name":"lifestyle medicine","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-exposures","display_name":"lifestyle exposures","score":0.9670000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5685999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994107952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814351","display_name":"Public health interventions","level":3,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986162411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban environment","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41648774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41648774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11676340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12868296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76c4ae58c3de427f9a4ddae38d703d35","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76c4ae58c3de427f9a4ddae38d703d35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1747693/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8006817102432251}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125212656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125212656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1926735771","https://openalex.org/W1964853204","https://openalex.org/W2042804440","https://openalex.org/W2059205334","https://openalex.org/W2079559446","https://openalex.org/W2092740342","https://openalex.org/W2122058323","https://openalex.org/W2135646975","https://openalex.org/W2138649409","https://openalex.org/W2140641247","https://openalex.org/W2152259491","https://openalex.org/W2527611349","https://openalex.org/W2575260978","https://openalex.org/W2742986672","https://openalex.org/W2752989654","https://openalex.org/W2812445013","https://openalex.org/W2938751334","https://openalex.org/W2977269025","https://openalex.org/W3007246056","https://openalex.org/W3049478064","https://openalex.org/W3086110519","https://openalex.org/W3096701338","https://openalex.org/W3111512677","https://openalex.org/W3163230641","https://openalex.org/W3173985272","https://openalex.org/W3182884510","https://openalex.org/W3193700352","https://openalex.org/W4210744779","https://openalex.org/W4220771032","https://openalex.org/W4254687493","https://openalex.org/W4281670155","https://openalex.org/W4293003987","https://openalex.org/W4316037918","https://openalex.org/W4376641371","https://openalex.org/W4386634285","https://openalex.org/W4400408660","https://openalex.org/W4401592407","https://openalex.org/W4403995899","https://openalex.org/W4407701656","https://openalex.org/W4411176954"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Urbanization":[1],"is":[2],"linked":[3],"to":[4],"reduced":[5,186],"microbial":[6],"exposure,":[7,87],"increased":[8,215],"prevalence":[9],"of":[10,50,224,248,339],"lifestyle-related":[11],"diseases,":[12],"and":[13,26,39,47,106,120,148,169,189,194,207,219,263,322,325,334],"diminished":[14],"psychological":[15,107,109,288,326],"resilience.":[16],"In":[17,175],"contrast,":[18],"traditional":[19],"alpine":[20,96,310],"farming":[21,97],"environments":[22],"offer":[23],"high":[24],"biodiversity":[25],"low":[27],"pollution,":[28],"potentially":[29],"promoting":[30],"restorative":[31],"health":[32,337],"effects.":[33],"The":[34,124],"ALM":[35],"Study":[36],"(ALpine":[37],"Farming":[38],"Human":[40],"Nasal":[41,160],"Microbiome":[42],"Diversity)":[43],"explored":[44],"the":[45,72,122,128,225,246,318,332,335],"feasibility":[46,67,333],"physiological":[48,104],"impact":[49],"a":[51,90,233,274,308],"7-day":[52,91],"immersion":[53,306],"in":[54,71,89,130,166,181,192,238,245,251,307,317],"such":[55],"an":[56],"environment":[57,311],"among":[58],"previously":[59],"unexposed":[60],"(\u201cAlm-naive\u201d)":[61],"individuals.":[62],"Methods":[63],"This":[64],"prospective,":[65],"single-arm":[66],"study":[68],"was":[69,127,312],"conducted":[70],"Riedingtal":[73],"Valley,":[74],"Austria.":[75],"Twenty-two":[76],"healthy":[77],"adults":[78],"(median":[79],"age:":[80],"30.5":[81],"years),":[82],"with":[83,185,314],"no":[84],"prior":[85],"agricultural":[86],"participated":[88],"immersive":[92],"intervention":[93],"involving":[94],"daily":[95],"activities.":[98],"Biological":[99],"(nasal":[100],"swabs,":[101],"venous":[102],"blood),":[103],"(VO\u2082max),":[105],"(WHO-5":[108],"wellbeing":[110,149,289],"index,":[111],"EQ-5D":[112],"VAS,":[113],"NR-6)":[114],"data":[115],"were":[116,153],"collected":[117],"immediately":[118],"before":[119],"after":[121],"intervention.":[123],"primary":[125],"outcome":[126],"change":[129],"nasal":[131,319],"microbiome":[132,161],"diversity":[133],"(16S":[134],"rRNA":[135],"gene":[136],"amplicon":[137],"sequencing);":[138],"secondary":[139],"outcomes":[140],"included":[141],"hematological":[142,321],"markers,":[143],"lipid":[144],"metabolism,":[145],"inflammatory":[146],"parameters,":[147],"scores.":[150],"Pre-post":[151],"changes":[152,180,250,316],"analyzed":[154],"using":[155],"Wilcoxon":[156],"signed-rank":[157],"tests.":[158],"Results":[159],"analysis":[162],"revealed":[163],"significant":[164,236],"increases":[165,191],"species":[167],"richness":[168],"evenness":[170],"(":[171],"p":[172,198,204,212,242,260,268,284,294],"<":[173,205,295],"0.001).":[174],"addition,":[176],"descriptive":[177],"analyses":[178],"indicated":[179],"relative":[182],"phylum-level":[183],"composition,":[184],"Proteobacteria":[187],"dominance":[188],"variable":[190],"Firmicutes":[193],"Actinobacteriota.":[195],"Hematocrit":[196],"(+3.1%,":[197],"=":[199,213,243,261,269,285],"0.01),":[200,244],"reticulocyte":[201],"count":[202,209],"(+0.39%,":[203],"0.001),":[206,296],"platelet":[208],"(+27":[210],"G/L,":[211],"0.02)":[214,262],"significantly,":[216],"suggesting":[217],"erythropoietic":[218],"immunological":[220],"activation.":[221],"Additionally,":[222],"activation":[223],"immune":[226],"system":[227],"became":[228],"evident,":[229],"as":[230],"reflected":[231],"by":[232],"slight":[234],"but":[235],"rise":[237],"CRP":[239],"(+0.04":[240],"mg/dL,":[241,259,267],"absence":[247],"concurrent":[249],"IL-6":[252],"or":[253],"leukocyte":[254],"counts.":[255],"Total":[256],"cholesterol":[257,265],"(\u22128.08":[258],"non-HDL":[264],"(\u22122.00":[266],"0.01)":[270],"decreased,":[271],"VO\u2082max":[272],"showed":[273],"positive":[275],"trend":[276],"(+3.43":[277],"mL\u00b7":[278],"kg":[279],"\u22121":[280,282],"\u00b7min":[281],",":[283],"0.07).":[286],"WHO-5":[287],"scores":[290],"improved":[291],"markedly":[292],"(+12%,":[293],"while":[297],"other":[298],"psychometric":[299],"scales":[300],"remained":[301],"unchanged.":[302],"Conclusion":[303],"A":[304],"1-week":[305],"biodiverse":[309],"associated":[313],"measurable":[315],"microbiome,":[320],"metabolic":[323],"profiles,":[324],"wellbeing.":[327],"These":[328],"findings":[329],"support":[330],"both":[331],"potential":[336],"relevance":[338],"short-term,":[340],"nature-based":[341],"interventions":[342],"for":[343],"urban":[344],"populations.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}