{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125190873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","title":"Privacy pitfalls: challenges in FemTech app adoption","display_name":"Privacy pitfalls: challenges in FemTech app adoption","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125190873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shreya Mukherjee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shreya Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur Vinod Gupta School of Management, , Kharagpur,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur Vinod Gupta School of Management, , Kharagpur,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112563216","display_name":"Aparna Iyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparna C. Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur Vinod Gupta School of Management, , Kharagpur,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur Vinod Gupta School of Management, , Kharagpur,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048474556","display_name":"Saini Das","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saini Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur Vinod Gupta School of Management, , Kharagpur,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur Vinod Gupta School of Management, , Kharagpur,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137807430","display_name":"S Srinivasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Madras Department of Management Studies, , Chennai,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Madras Department of Management Studies, , Chennai,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02980341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtech","display_name":"FemTech","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle-tracking-apps","display_name":"menstrual cycle tracking apps","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-tracking-apps","display_name":"fertility tracking apps","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health-technology","display_name":"women's health technology","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policies","display_name":"privacy policies","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-reviews","display_name":"online reviews","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"data sharing","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-data-collection","display_name":"location data collection","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"data retention","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opt-in-consent","display_name":"opt-in consent","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-concerns","display_name":"privacy concerns","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-adoption","display_name":"app adoption","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.7365999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.7265999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.6021000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.4004000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141972696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247836","display_name":"Privacy law","level":4,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2024-0319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195545","display_name":"Information and Computer Security","issn_l":"2056-4961","issn":["2056-4961","2056-497X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8000152707099915,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321023","display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009axkg17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508829139","https://openalex.org/W1966263568","https://openalex.org/W1990969594","https://openalex.org/W2044412042","https://openalex.org/W2066004246","https://openalex.org/W2067007689","https://openalex.org/W2069927273","https://openalex.org/W2092473106","https://openalex.org/W2096178490","https://openalex.org/W2125475233","https://openalex.org/W2132024542","https://openalex.org/W2143002484","https://openalex.org/W2167325287","https://openalex.org/W2171120783","https://openalex.org/W2358427619","https://openalex.org/W2755525075","https://openalex.org/W2761701127","https://openalex.org/W2985880626","https://openalex.org/W2990996713","https://openalex.org/W3049382523","https://openalex.org/W3081819535","https://openalex.org/W3082675954","https://openalex.org/W3085528108","https://openalex.org/W3097330201","https://openalex.org/W3099093076","https://openalex.org/W3161258441","https://openalex.org/W3161874632","https://openalex.org/W3165622871","https://openalex.org/W3196169361","https://openalex.org/W4200361715","https://openalex.org/W4293145863","https://openalex.org/W4297659087","https://openalex.org/W4312621519","https://openalex.org/W4321369664","https://openalex.org/W4384559930","https://openalex.org/W4390597802","https://openalex.org/W4390820426","https://openalex.org/W4396833238"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"FemTech,":[1],"a":[2],"growing":[3],"field":[4],"focusing":[5],"on":[6],"women\u2019s":[7,160],"health":[8],"through":[9],"technology,":[10],"has":[11],"gained":[12],"popularity":[13],"with":[14],"applications":[15],"that":[16,127,135],"track":[17],"menstrual":[18],"cycles,":[19],"fertility":[20],"and":[21,39,56,75,90,112,141,152],"overall":[22],"wellness.":[23],"Despite":[24],"their":[25,37],"benefits,":[26],"FemTech":[27,50,73,156],"apps":[28,74],"face":[29],"widespread":[30],"concerns":[31,126],"regarding":[32],"data":[33,103,105],"privacy,":[34],"potentially":[35],"hindering":[36],"adoption":[38,51,151],"long-term":[40],"use.":[41],"This":[42,131],"study":[43,132],"aims":[44],"to":[45,49,59,87,99,124,147],"explore":[46],"privcy-related":[47],"barriers":[48],"by":[52],"analyzing":[53],"privacy":[54,69,120,125],"policies":[55,70,111],"user":[57,91],"reviews,":[58],"identify":[60,88],"key":[61],"concerns.":[62],"Design/methodology/approach":[63],"An":[64],"in-depth":[65],"analysis":[66],"of":[67,71,78,109,114,119,155],"the":[68,107,149],"popular":[72],"an":[76],"examination":[77],"user-generated":[79],"reviews":[80],"filtered":[81],"for":[82],"privacy-related":[83],"keywords":[84],"were":[85],"conducted":[86],"fallacies":[89],"pain":[92],"points.":[93],"Findings":[94],"Results":[95],"reveal":[96],"issues":[97],"related":[98],"data-sharing":[100],"practices,":[101],"location":[102],"collection,":[104],"retention,":[106],"lack":[108,113],"opt-in":[110],"clarity":[115],"or":[116],"total":[117],"absence":[118],"policies,":[121],"all":[122],"contributing":[123],"deter":[128],"users.":[129],"Originality/value":[130],"provides":[133],"insights":[134],"can":[136],"guide":[137],"app":[138],"developers,":[139],"policymakers":[140],"regulators":[142],"in":[143],"creating":[144],"privacy-compliant":[145],"solutions":[146],"enhance":[148],"trust,":[150],"sustained":[153],"use":[154],"apps,":[157],"ultimately":[158],"benefiting":[159],"health.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}