{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124944663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","title":"Integrated Tillage and Nutrient Management Enhance Maize Yield and Soil Fertility in Arid Calcareous Soils","display_name":"Integrated Tillage and Nutrient Management Enhance Maize Yield and Soil Fertility in Arid Calcareous Soils","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124944663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159568494","display_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","issn_l":"0010-3624","issn":["0010-3624","1532-2416"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066653727","display_name":"Hamed Arfania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Arfania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006135012","display_name":"Ahmad Ghasemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-6013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-6013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Ghasemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066653727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"438","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-tillage","display_name":"conservation tillage","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-manure","display_name":"green manure","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.7361999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7156999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.6381999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5115000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85675897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554944","display_name":"Soil management","level":3,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018657119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous soils","level":3,"score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116370137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672","display_name":"No-till farming","level":4,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72380369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661454","display_name":"Strip-till","level":5,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992136107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104856566","display_name":"Soil nutrients","level":3,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169684477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918082","display_name":"Minimum tillage","level":3,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7959160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554896","display_name":"Soil biodiversity","level":4,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4774545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093687","display_name":"Mulch-till","level":5,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152494472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386963","display_name":"Soil classification","level":3,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120991184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889539","display_name":"Soil structure","level":3,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180429540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464","display_name":"Plough","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780528068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8328350","display_name":"Plant nutrition","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159568494","display_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","issn_l":"0010-3624","issn":["0010-3624","1532-2416"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500326721","https://openalex.org/W1965029523","https://openalex.org/W1977626147","https://openalex.org/W1988491595","https://openalex.org/W2023720317","https://openalex.org/W2027938175","https://openalex.org/W2034973857","https://openalex.org/W2035901831","https://openalex.org/W2039696679","https://openalex.org/W2054482477","https://openalex.org/W2056193610","https://openalex.org/W2066319592","https://openalex.org/W2075435443","https://openalex.org/W2104793459","https://openalex.org/W2124368495","https://openalex.org/W2125347551","https://openalex.org/W2136253503","https://openalex.org/W2153432585","https://openalex.org/W2168921100","https://openalex.org/W2176590475","https://openalex.org/W2183093624","https://openalex.org/W2509214134","https://openalex.org/W2774070579","https://openalex.org/W2800720856","https://openalex.org/W3010323725","https://openalex.org/W4255092611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416624396","https://openalex.org/W7160523508","https://openalex.org/W1968860518","https://openalex.org/W7133694494","https://openalex.org/W1985788254","https://openalex.org/W4308445201","https://openalex.org/W2031844663","https://openalex.org/W4360586884","https://openalex.org/W4401388622","https://openalex.org/W7220523712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conservation":[0],"tillage":[1,23,69,176,220],"and":[2,28,34,47,74,92,107,118,164,181,225],"integrated":[3,188,214],"nutrient":[4,215],"management":[5,37,158,189,216],"are":[6],"critical":[7,206],"strategies":[8],"for":[9,207,234],"sustainable":[10],"agricultural":[11],"intensification":[12],"in":[13,51,228],"water-limited":[14],"arid":[15,53,208,229],"ecosystems.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"evaluated":[19],"the":[20,71,130],"effects":[21,120],"of":[22],"systems":[24],"(conventional":[25],"tillage,":[26],"CT":[27,128],"no-tillage,":[29],"NT)":[30],"combined":[31,217],"with":[32,68,102,218,232],"organic":[33],"inorganic":[35],"fertility":[36,76,157],"on":[38],"maize":[39,133,223],"(Zea":[40],"mays":[41],"L.)":[42],"grain":[43,134],"yield,":[44],"biomass":[45],"production,":[46],"soil":[48,153,226],"chemical":[49,89,165,192],"properties":[50],"an":[52],"calcareous":[54,230],"soil.":[55],"The":[56],"experiment":[57],"was":[58,113,197],"conducted":[59],"over":[60,150],"two":[61],"growing":[62],"seasons":[63],"using":[64],"a":[65],"split-plot":[66],"design":[67],"as":[70,78],"main":[72],"plot":[73],"eight":[75],"treatments":[77,81],"sub-plots.":[79],"Fertility":[80],"included":[82],"green":[83,160],"manure":[84,87],"(GM),":[85],"cattle":[86,162],"(CM),":[88],"fertilizer":[90,166,193],"(F),":[91],"their":[93],"combinations":[94],"applied":[95],"at":[96,168],"different":[97],"split":[98,170],"ratios.":[99],"Mixed-effects":[100],"modeling":[101],"restricted":[103],"maximum":[104],"likelihood":[105],"(REML)":[106],"first-order":[108],"autoregressive":[109],"AR(1)":[110],"covariance":[111],"structure":[112],"used":[114],"to":[115,191],"analyze":[116],"temporal":[117],"treatment":[119],"(ANOVA,":[121],"p":[122],"\u2264":[123],".05).":[124],"Results":[125],"showed":[126,147],"that":[127,213],"produced":[129],"highest":[131],"short-term":[132],"yields":[135,173],"(8.2\u20139.5":[136],"t":[137],"ha\u2212":[138],"1),":[139],"while":[140],"NT":[141],"initially":[142],"yielded":[143],"15\u201320%":[144],"lower":[145],"but":[146],"gradual":[148],"improvement":[149],"time,":[151],"indicating":[152],"resilience":[154],"development.":[155],"Integrated":[156],"combining":[159],"manure,":[161,163],"(GM+CM+F":[167],"2:1":[169],"ratio)":[171],"maximized":[172],"across":[174],"all":[175],"systems.":[177],"Soil":[178],"nitrogen,":[179],"phosphorus,":[180],"potassium":[182],"content":[183,196],"increased":[184],"by":[185],"15\u201325%":[186],"under":[187,200],"compared":[190],"alone.":[194],"Water":[195],"12\u201318%":[198],"higher":[199],"NT,":[201],"suggesting":[202],"improved":[203],"water-use":[204],"efficiency":[205],"regions.":[209],"These":[210],"findings":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"conservation":[219],"can":[221],"enhance":[222],"productivity":[224],"health":[227],"soils,":[231],"applications":[233],"similar":[235],"dryland":[236],"agroecosystems.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00"}