{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124898519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","title":"A Smart Helmet Sensor System for Continuous Monitoring of Transient Impact Events in Low Power Modes","display_name":"A Smart Helmet Sensor System for Continuous Monitoring of Transient Impact Events in Low Power Modes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124898519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192710","display_name":"Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ...","issn_l":"1930-0395","issn":["1930-0395","2168-9229","2168-9237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112458109","display_name":"Chandrashekhar Choudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrashekhar Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087610430","display_name":"T. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123440509","display_name":"Aakash Jeyakanthan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakash Jeyakanthan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123392197","display_name":"Jacob Romer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Romer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123406789","display_name":"Shloka Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shloka Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123379599","display_name":"Mohammad Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019594592","display_name":"Eric A. Nauman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-5716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-5716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Nauman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123415402","display_name":"Jing Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123404980","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Ohio,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83316888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.4609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.4609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.10750000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-helmet","display_name":"smart helmet","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-monitoring","display_name":"impact monitoring","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-system","display_name":"wireless sensor system","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"accelerometer","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"gyroscope","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-sensors","display_name":"impact sensors","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coin-cell-batteries","display_name":"coin cell batteries","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-workers","display_name":"construction workers","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-impact-detection","display_name":"head impact detection","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6462000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6900510","display_name":"Safety monitoring","level":2,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192710","display_name":"Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ...","issn_l":"1930-0395","issn":["1930-0395","2168-9229","2168-9237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1006580095","https://openalex.org/W1997601714","https://openalex.org/W2047206228","https://openalex.org/W2079164954","https://openalex.org/W2302435112","https://openalex.org/W2605194641","https://openalex.org/W2801517310","https://openalex.org/W2801837250","https://openalex.org/W2897792897","https://openalex.org/W2945261390","https://openalex.org/W3182994126","https://openalex.org/W3200251776","https://openalex.org/W4293370896","https://openalex.org/W4297983178","https://openalex.org/W4410438455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011309856","https://openalex.org/W2066864261","https://openalex.org/W2160400425","https://openalex.org/W2605551439","https://openalex.org/W4311365501","https://openalex.org/W4407782133","https://openalex.org/W2536951778","https://openalex.org/W4386248455","https://openalex.org/W2782421259","https://openalex.org/W203649547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traumatic":[0],"brain":[1],"injury":[2],"(TBI)":[3],"is":[4,40],"frequently":[5],"associated":[6],"with":[7,84],"impacts":[8],"to":[9,103],"the":[10,44,101,136],"head,":[11],"a":[12,32,52,75,106],"common":[13],"occurrence":[14],"among":[15],"construction":[16],"workers":[17],"and":[18,27,78,91,130,139],"athletes.":[19],"These":[20],"impact":[21,65,92],"events":[22,39,66],"are":[23],"typically":[24],"infrequent,":[25],"unpredictable,":[26],"transient,":[28],"often":[29],"lasting":[30],"only":[31],"few":[33],"milliseconds.":[34],"Precise":[35],"monitoring":[36,62],"of":[37,46,63,87],"these":[38],"crucial":[41],"for":[42,58],"assessing":[43],"severity":[45],"such":[47,64],"injuries.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"smart":[53],"helmet":[54],"sensor":[55,72,80],"system":[56,73,102,131,137],"designed":[57],"real":[59],"time":[60],"continuous":[61],"in":[67,120],"low-power":[68],"modes.":[69],"The":[70],"wireless":[71],"comprises":[74],"main":[76],"board":[77],"several":[79],"boards,":[81],"each":[82],"equipped":[83],"three":[85],"types":[86],"sensors:":[88],"accelerometers,":[89],"gyroscopes,":[90],"sensors.":[93],"A":[94],"novel":[95],"lowpower":[96],"data":[97],"collection":[98],"mechanism":[99],"enables":[100],"operate":[104],"on":[105],"single":[107],"rechargeable":[108],"85":[109],"mAh":[110],"coin":[111],"cell":[112],"battery":[113],"for$>30":[114],"\\mathrm{h}$,":[115],"which":[116],"represents$\\approx":[117],"10":[118],"\\times$improvement":[119],"this":[121],"initial":[122],"implementation":[123],"over":[124],"traditional":[125],"approaches.":[126],"Ball":[127],"drop":[128],"tests":[129,133],"stress":[132],"successfully":[134],"verified":[135],"design":[138],"implementation.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00"}