{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124887845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","title":"Assessing the population genetic structure and demographic history of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis at island and mainland sites in Uganda: implications for testing novel malaria vector control approaches","display_name":"Assessing the population genetic structure and demographic history of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis at island and mainland sites in Uganda: implications for testing novel malaria vector control approaches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124887845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41559777","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12903332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043153204","display_name":"Rita Mwima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-0598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-0598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91369620","display_name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04509n826","country_code":"UG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Mwima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Uganda","Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-0598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013069604","display_name":"Tin\u2010Yu J. Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-803X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-803X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tin-Yu J. Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silwood Park Campus, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-803X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silwood Park Campus, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026894827","display_name":"Edward Lukyamuzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-4624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-4624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91369620","display_name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04509n826","country_code":"UG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Lukyamuzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-4624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088852595","display_name":"Marilou Bodd\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-5100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-5100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilou Bodde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123411488","display_name":"Alex Makunin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Makunin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040083047","display_name":"Krystal Birungi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-675X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-675X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91369620","display_name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04509n826","country_code":"UG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystal Birungi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-675X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058168775","display_name":"Martin Lukindu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-3525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-3525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91369620","display_name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04509n826","country_code":"UG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Lukindu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-3525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052118859","display_name":"Ann Nanteza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-0206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-0206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Nanteza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-0206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057258560","display_name":"Dennis Muhanguzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-8530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-8530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Muhanguzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-8530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085247591","display_name":"Mara Lawniczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mara Lawniczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018198709","display_name":"Austin Burt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-9640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-9640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Burt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silwood Park Campus, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-9640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silwood Park Campus, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028513048","display_name":"Jonathan Kayondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-6877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-6877","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-6872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91369620","display_name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04509n826","country_code":"UG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan K. Kayondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-6877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028513048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91369620"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":21.6331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99280833,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"96","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-arabiensis","display_name":"Anopheles arabiensis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-history","display_name":"demographic history","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-vectors","display_name":"malaria vectors","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/island-populations","display_name":"island populations","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-victoria-islands","display_name":"Lake Victoria islands","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-differentiation","display_name":"genetic differentiation","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-drift","display_name":"genetic drift","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-population-size","display_name":"effective population size","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleotide-diversity","display_name":"nucleotide diversity","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776802408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135237","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","level":3,"score":0.6657999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.6302000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.5774999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147135968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39286","display_name":"Entomology","level":2,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517289559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10297573","display_name":"Demographic history","level":4,"score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46576788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532925","display_name":"Genetic structure","level":4,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190612196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502","display_name":"Parasitology","level":2,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983611323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229822","display_name":"Population structure","level":3,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646","display_name":"Mosquito control","level":3,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169733012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613416","display_name":"Population size","level":3,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072138","descriptor_name":"Mosquito Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000852","descriptor_name":"Anopheles","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009032","descriptor_name":"Mosquito Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014454","descriptor_name":"Uganda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062312","descriptor_name":"Islands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2025.05.19.654785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.19.654785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.19.654785","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/05/19/2025.05.19.654785.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11709938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12903332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41559777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41559777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12903332","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12903332/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malar J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/128255","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41559777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05768-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315389","display_name":"Open Philanthropy Project","ror":"https://ror.org/004d1k391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124887845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124887845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174857828","https://openalex.org/W1525263225","https://openalex.org/W1729017034","https://openalex.org/W1772281102","https://openalex.org/W1907641588","https://openalex.org/W1908810753","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1964171791","https://openalex.org/W1965662879","https://openalex.org/W1972252244","https://openalex.org/W1977258529","https://openalex.org/W1977601452","https://openalex.org/W1984390786","https://openalex.org/W1985210327","https://openalex.org/W1987327670","https://openalex.org/W1987502745","https://openalex.org/W1989194462","https://openalex.org/W1992116868","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W2004444667","https://openalex.org/W2024457042","https://openalex.org/W2034970874","https://openalex.org/W2036330326","https://openalex.org/W2048069305","https://openalex.org/W2050281174","https://openalex.org/W2051088451","https://openalex.org/W2051332263","https://openalex.org/W2053401385","https://openalex.org/W2059051061","https://openalex.org/W2060680197","https://openalex.org/W2066362596","https://openalex.org/W2071710914","https://openalex.org/W2074890655","https://openalex.org/W2075923653","https://openalex.org/W2078352132","https://openalex.org/W2096866954","https://openalex.org/W2098126593","https://openalex.org/W2106763976","https://openalex.org/W2106797618","https://openalex.org/W2108169091","https://openalex.org/W2108283897","https://openalex.org/W2109326794","https://openalex.org/W2111182507","https://openalex.org/W2116616618","https://openalex.org/W2116668053","https://openalex.org/W2122404497","https://openalex.org/W2122606427","https://openalex.org/W2125872581","https://openalex.org/W2127396309","https://openalex.org/W2131962601","https://openalex.org/W2136104403","https://openalex.org/W2140784970","https://openalex.org/W2141679744","https://openalex.org/W2144272504","https://openalex.org/W2144574797","https://openalex.org/W2147299002","https://openalex.org/W2148255060","https://openalex.org/W2148371904","https://openalex.org/W2158751030","https://openalex.org/W2161339576","https://openalex.org/W2161382621","https://openalex.org/W2162978422","https://openalex.org/W2167067208","https://openalex.org/W2170349641","https://openalex.org/W2175987802","https://openalex.org/W2179004195","https://openalex.org/W2180866616","https://openalex.org/W2190054909","https://openalex.org/W2305677660","https://openalex.org/W2317126508","https://openalex.org/W2341282147","https://openalex.org/W2349849861","https://openalex.org/W2414832022","https://openalex.org/W2418429848","https://openalex.org/W2422899139","https://openalex.org/W2540449614","https://openalex.org/W2549976854","https://openalex.org/W2569487581","https://openalex.org/W2569888249","https://openalex.org/W2621796664","https://openalex.org/W2767578697","https://openalex.org/W2770432019","https://openalex.org/W2787596662","https://openalex.org/W2793401888","https://openalex.org/W2806662077","https://openalex.org/W2861166141","https://openalex.org/W2887802820","https://openalex.org/W2900872097","https://openalex.org/W2902070232","https://openalex.org/W2940718584","https://openalex.org/W2943598729","https://openalex.org/W2949144539","https://openalex.org/W2949448083","https://openalex.org/W2950424905","https://openalex.org/W2979849602","https://openalex.org/W3012846937","https://openalex.org/W3042547986","https://openalex.org/W3125031388","https://openalex.org/W3138064300","https://openalex.org/W3165069732","https://openalex.org/W3165725939","https://openalex.org/W3176204079","https://openalex.org/W3185120232","https://openalex.org/W3185471261","https://openalex.org/W4220823647","https://openalex.org/W4220860960","https://openalex.org/W4241760433","https://openalex.org/W4251375829","https://openalex.org/W4304758905","https://openalex.org/W4308867612","https://openalex.org/W4313476331","https://openalex.org/W4324130069","https://openalex.org/W4388464635","https://openalex.org/W4393055352","https://openalex.org/W4395045567","https://openalex.org/W4400879239","https://openalex.org/W4403509417","https://openalex.org/W4407624052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128926762","https://openalex.org/W2116616618","https://openalex.org/W2806662077","https://openalex.org/W7208821543","https://openalex.org/W2076506126","https://openalex.org/W7099122870","https://openalex.org/W2142097427","https://openalex.org/W1982827538","https://openalex.org/W4399205461","https://openalex.org/W4200447771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Despite":[1],"substantial":[2],"investments":[3],"in":[4,13,62,66,244],"malaria":[5,30],"control,":[6],"the":[7,98,167,191,247,270,280],"disease":[8],"remains":[9],"a":[10],"major":[11],"burden":[12],"sub-Saharan":[14],"Africa,":[15],"particularly":[16],"Uganda.":[17],"Novel":[18],"tools":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"gene":[22,242],"drive":[23],"systems":[24],"are":[25],"being":[26],"developed":[27],"to":[28,195,246],"suppress":[29],"vector":[31,276],"populations,":[32,162],"but":[33,109,146,215],"their":[34],"deployment":[35],"requires":[36],"detailed":[37],"knowledge":[38],"of":[39,51,75,89,97,274,284],"mosquito":[40,262],"population":[41,181,184,231,263],"genetics.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"The":[44,225],"genetic":[45,205,238],"structure,":[46],"diversity,":[47],"and":[48,54,69,79,94,119,139,210,213,220,228,240,258,265,272,282],"demographic":[49],"history":[50],"Anopheles":[52,55,125],"gambiae":[53,78,104,154,209,223],"arabiensis":[56,82,126,165],"were":[57,83,106,174],"assessed":[58],"at":[59,190,233],"six":[60],"sites":[61,235],"Uganda:":[63],"three":[64,70],"islands":[65,192],"Lake":[67],"Victoria":[68],"mainland":[71,114,127,197,221,250],"sites.":[72,151],"A":[73],"total":[74],"2918":[76],"An,":[77],"173":[80],"An.":[81,103,153,164,208,211,222],"genotyped":[84],"using":[85],"targeted":[86],"amplicon":[87],"sequencing":[88],"62":[90],"loci":[91],"across":[92,176],"coding":[93],"non-coding":[95],"regions":[96],"genome.":[99],"RESULTS:":[100],"values":[101,173],"among":[102],"populations":[105,115,121,128,155,189,198],"low":[107],"(0.00054-0.028)":[108],"often":[110],"statistically":[111,131],"significant,":[112],"with":[113,179],"showing":[116],"higher":[117,157],"connectivity":[118],"island":[120,161,219,234],"exhibiting":[122],"greater":[123],"isolation.":[124],"showed":[129,166],"no":[130,147],"significant":[132],"differentiation,":[133],"suggesting":[134],"panmixia.":[135],"Principal":[136],"component":[137],"analysis":[138],"Bayesian":[140],"clustering":[141],"similarly":[142],"distinguished":[143],"species-level":[144],"structure":[145,217,264],"obvious":[148],"substructure":[149],"within":[150],"Mainland":[152],"displayed":[156],"nucleotide":[158],"diversity":[159,169,227],"than":[160],"while":[163],"lowest":[168],"overall.":[170],"Tajima's":[171],"D":[172],"negative":[175],"sites,":[177],"consistent":[178],"recent":[180],"expansions.":[182],"Effective":[183],"size":[185],"estimates":[186],"indicated":[187],"small":[188,229],"(146-249)":[193],"compared":[194],"large":[196],"(4054-8190).":[199],"DISCUSSION:":[200],"These":[201],"findings":[202],"demonstrate":[203],"strong":[204],"differentiation":[206],"between":[207,218],"arabiensis,":[212],"subtle":[214],"meaningful":[216],"populations.":[224,251],"reduced":[226],"effective":[230],"sizes":[232],"suggest":[236],"stronger":[237],"drift":[239],"limited":[241],"flow,":[243],"contrast":[245],"highly":[248],"connected":[249],"CONCLUSION:":[252],"This":[253],"study":[254],"highlights":[255],"how":[256],"geographic":[257],"ecological":[259],"factors":[260],"shape":[261],"provides":[266],"critical":[267],"evidence":[268],"for":[269],"design":[271],"monitoring":[273],"genetic-based":[275],"control":[277],"interventions,":[278],"including":[279],"planning":[281],"evaluation":[283],"field":[285],"trials.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00"}
