{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124857233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","title":"Intra-Body Backscattering for Wearable Ring Sensor","display_name":"Intra-Body Backscattering for Wearable Ring Sensor","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124857233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421165","display_name":"Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","issn_l":"2376-8886","issn":["2376-8886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108298060","display_name":"Noor Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3316-6303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3316-6303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Amherst,MA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Amherst,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103002206","display_name":"R.W. Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-0114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-0114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Amherst,MA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Amherst,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031228774","display_name":"Sunghoon Ivan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-125X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-125X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunghoon Ivan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information & Computer Science, University of Massachusetts,Amherst,MA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information & Computer Science, University of Massachusetts,Amherst,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012456882","display_name":"Jeremy Gummeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-0569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-0569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Gummeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Amherst,MA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Amherst,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63721521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-body-communication","display_name":"human body communication","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-field-communication","display_name":"near field communication","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-energy-harvesting","display_name":"RF energy harvesting","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-free-sensors","display_name":"battery-free sensors","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-modulation","display_name":"impedance modulation","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power-microcontroller","display_name":"ultra-low-power microcontroller","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6974999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.6215000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4440999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151054161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379385","display_name":"Microsystem","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68278764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444167","display_name":"Capacitive coupling","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421165","display_name":"Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","issn_l":"2376-8886","issn":["2376-8886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1178734678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"016419-00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000869396","display_name":"SCH: A Sensing Platform Monitoring Interactions with Daily Objects to Assess Real-World Motor Performance in Stroke Survivors","funder_award_id":"R01HD114147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497336187","https://openalex.org/W2101407111","https://openalex.org/W2167990963","https://openalex.org/W2532875508","https://openalex.org/W3016245449","https://openalex.org/W3191263500","https://openalex.org/W4205556338","https://openalex.org/W4308086451","https://openalex.org/W4410771358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410771358","https://openalex.org/W7168810375","https://openalex.org/W7136748560","https://openalex.org/W7159957541","https://openalex.org/W3003101611","https://openalex.org/W4409660432","https://openalex.org/W3137456698","https://openalex.org/W2014555724","https://openalex.org/W4410492417","https://openalex.org/W7054928256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,63],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,16,21,48,61,85,126,138,145,155],"novel":[4],"human-body":[5],"communication":[6,14,39,73],"technology":[7],"that":[8,134],"enables":[9],"capacitive":[10],"intra-body":[11],"backscatter":[12,72],"(C-IBB)":[13],"between":[15,41],"batteryless":[17],"ring":[18,128],"sensor":[19],"and":[20,32,90,99],"wrist-worn":[22],"transceiver.":[23],"C-IBB":[24,45],"leverages":[25],"the":[26,76,113,117,135],"finite":[27],"conductivity":[28],"of":[29,141,149,157],"human":[30,118],"skin":[31],"air":[33],"coupling":[34],"capacitance":[35],"to":[36,54,107],"facilitate":[37],"nearfield":[38],"(NFC)":[40],"wearable":[42,57,127],"devices.":[43],"The":[44],"system":[46,89,136],"features":[47],"radio":[49],"frequency":[50],"energy":[51,64],"harvester":[52],"connected":[53],"an":[55,68],"impedance-matched":[56],"electrode,":[58],"which":[59],"charges":[60],"capacitor.":[62],"storage":[65],"capacitor":[66],"powers":[67],"ultra-lowpower":[69],"microcontroller,":[70],"enabling":[71],"by":[74],"modulating":[75],"electrode's":[77],"load":[78],"impedance.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"work,":[82],"we":[83],"developed":[84],"modular":[86],"heterodyne":[87],"transceiver":[88,98],"intrabody":[91],"channel":[92,104],"gain":[93],"emulator.":[94],"These":[95],"tools":[96],"optimize":[97],"tag":[100],"systems":[101],"for":[102,122],"realistic":[103],"gains":[105],"tailored":[106],"specific":[108],"electrode":[109],"configurations.":[110],"We":[111],"validated":[112],"system's":[114],"performance":[115],"on":[116],"body,":[119],"optimizing":[120],"it":[121],"sensing":[123],"applications":[124],"in":[125],"format.":[129],"Our":[130],"preliminary":[131],"study":[132],"reveals":[133],"supports":[137],"bit":[139,146],"rate":[140,148],"20.83":[142],"kbps":[143],"with":[144],"error":[147],"10\u22123to":[150],"10\u22122and":[151],"operates":[152],"effectively":[153],"within":[154],"range":[156],"23":[158],"cm.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00"}