{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124749486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69672/3007-3529.1079","title":"The legal value of the debtor's objection to the debt in Jordanian legislation and its civil and criminal effect","display_name":"The legal value of the debtor's objection to the debt in Jordanian legislation and its civil and criminal effect","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124749486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69672/3007-3529.1079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.69672/3007-3529.1079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69672/3007-3529.1079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69672/3007-3529.1079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674322","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"2617-1589","issn":["2617-1589","3007-3529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Police and Legal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092204456","display_name":"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2588-4207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2588-4207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196431481","display_name":"Isra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rmz8121","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196431481"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92449659","display_name":"Isra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4bt482","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}],"countries":["JO","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Batool Sultan Al Maitah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Isra University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isra University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196431481","https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092204456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196431481","https://openalex.org/I92449659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02288946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.8622999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.8622999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.06279999762773514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12509","display_name":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","score":0.04089999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-bonds","display_name":"official bonds","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-forgery","display_name":"document forgery","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jordanian-civil-law","display_name":"Jordanian civil law","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-amendment","display_name":"legislative amendment","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781287902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175034","display_name":"Legislator","level":3,"score":0.8277000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.617900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159091798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157165","display_name":"Creditor","level":3,"score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5223000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780414751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157470","display_name":"Debtor","level":4,"score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819049","display_name":"Pledge","level":2,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.4562000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11693","display_name":"Bond","level":2,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778506969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940525","display_name":"Legalization","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504631918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074","display_name":"Bankruptcy","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776463841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768566","display_name":"Cause of action","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780747039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773335","display_name":"Debt crisis","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28829305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579421","display_name":"Security interest","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36673458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392896","display_name":"Agency cost","level":4,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777544581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931754","display_name":"Face value","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.69672/3007-3529.1079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69672/3007-3529.1079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69672/3007-3529.1079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674322","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"2617-1589","issn":["2617-1589","3007-3529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Police and Legal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.798250138759613}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"dealt":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,8,12,22,35,43,54,77,80,100,117,122,126,132,135,139,149,152,155,163],"subject":[6],"of":[7,21,24,39,45,62,66,79,93,119,128,134],"debtor's":[9,55],"objection":[10,57,81],"to":[11,33,53,71,82,107,142,148,158],"debt":[13,56],"and":[14,27,37,42,64,75,95,125],"may":[15],"be":[16,112],"particularly":[17],"important":[18],"in":[19,30,121,130,151],"view":[20],"importance":[23,44],"official":[25,103],"bonds":[26,29,104],"ordinary":[28],"day-to-day":[31],"transactions":[32],"establish":[34],"rights":[36],"obligations":[38],"any":[40],"source.":[41],"this":[46,86],"topic":[47],"is":[48,69,165],"heightened":[49],"by":[50,59,114],"legislative":[51],"amendments":[52,74],"mechanism":[58],"falsification,":[60],"claim":[61],"performance":[63],"denial":[65],"signature,":[67],"It":[68],"necessary":[70],"identify":[72],"these":[73,83],"indicate":[76],"effect":[78],"bonds.":[84],"With":[85],"research,":[87],"we":[88],"have":[89],"concluded":[90],"a":[91],"series":[92],"findings":[94],"recommendations,":[96],"most":[97],"notably":[98],"that":[99,109,154],"legislator":[101,141],"gave":[102],"an":[105],"argument":[106],"all":[108],"can":[110],"only":[111],"challenged":[113],"falsification":[115],"on":[116],"basis":[118],"trust":[120],"public":[123],"servant":[124],"lack":[127],"interest":[129],"changing":[131],"content":[133],"bond.":[136],"We":[137],"wish":[138],"Jordanian":[140],"expressly":[143],"provide":[144],"for":[145],"specific":[146],"compensation":[147],"creditor":[150],"event":[153],"debtor":[156],"intends":[157],"challenge":[159],"or":[160],"proceed":[161],"if":[162],"action":[164],"malicious.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-01-20T00:00:00"}