{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124743776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","title":"Comparative Analysis of Oral and Oropharyngeal Mucosal Lesions of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Other Infectious Granulomatous Diseases and Squamous Cell Carcinoma","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Oral and Oropharyngeal Mucosal Lesions of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Other Infectious Granulomatous Diseases and Squamous Cell Carcinoma","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124743776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41599085","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12844808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens15010101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/1/101/pdf?version=1768646010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/1/101/pdf?version=1768646010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059306943","display_name":"Clarissa Souza Mota Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286924","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas","ror":"https://ror.org/03jw34240","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286966","display_name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03pww0c55","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarissa Souza Mota Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil","Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054127170","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Gustavo Corr\u00eaa Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-8760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-8760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126391","display_name":"Hospital Geral de Bonsucesso","ror":"https://ror.org/02x4pnt63","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286924","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas","ror":"https://ror.org/03jw34240","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286966","display_name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03pww0c55","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Gustavo Corr\u00eaa Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bronchoesophagolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Bonsucesso Federal Hospital, Av. Londres 616, Rio de Janeiro 21041-020, RJ, Brazil","Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil","Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bronchoesophagolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Bonsucesso Federal Hospital, Av. Londres 616, Rio de Janeiro 21041-020, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607302","display_name":"Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalh\u00e3es de Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-8645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-8645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286924","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas","ror":"https://ror.org/03jw34240","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-8645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088780589","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Maria Valete\u2010Rosalino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-9271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-9271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286924","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas","ror":"https://ror.org/03jw34240","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Maria Valete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Edif\u00edcio do CCS, Bloco K, Rio de Janeiro 21941-971, RJ, Brazil","Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Edif\u00edcio do CCS, Bloco K, Rio de Janeiro 21941-971, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286924","https://openalex.org/I52325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059161522","display_name":"F\u00e1tima Concei\u00e7\u00e3o\u2010Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286966","display_name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03pww0c55","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e1tima Concei\u00e7\u00e3o-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059161522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286966","https://openalex.org/I52325"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":4.5989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87809019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.6445000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.6445000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":0.3086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-cutaneous-leishmaniasis","display_name":"American tegumentary leishmaniasis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-squamous-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"oral squamous cell carcinoma","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion-morphology","display_name":"lesion morphology","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9128999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019992690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92767510","display_name":"Basal cell","level":2,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909114478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245680","display_name":"Mucosal lesions","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994460389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681817","display_name":"Epidermoid carcinoma","level":3,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525","display_name":"Carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986629439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9635","display_name":"Oral cavity","level":2,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780140890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129338","display_name":"Granuloma","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745824","display_name":"Immunopathology","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777658100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614","display_name":"Melanoma","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018113122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129338","display_name":"Granulomatous disease","level":3,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009061","descriptor_name":"Mouth Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009061","descriptor_name":"Mouth Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009960","descriptor_name":"Oropharynx","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009960","descriptor_name":"Oropharynx","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016773","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016773","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016773","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens15010101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/1/101/pdf?version=1768646010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41599085","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41599085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12844808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12844808/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/77529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/77529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055450","display_name":"Arca - Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da Fiocruz","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bfad3e35d23b48b3a172af0f18c2442a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bfad3e35d23b48b3a172af0f18c2442a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 101 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens15010101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/1/101/pdf?version=1768646010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8410045739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PROEP-CNPq-IOC-Fiocruz 441708/2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323917","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323917","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124743776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124743776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511386611","https://openalex.org/W1924472504","https://openalex.org/W1969686482","https://openalex.org/W1982512525","https://openalex.org/W1992813941","https://openalex.org/W1997658059","https://openalex.org/W2010293656","https://openalex.org/W2068864263","https://openalex.org/W2082837929","https://openalex.org/W2086323474","https://openalex.org/W2136190842","https://openalex.org/W2204998005","https://openalex.org/W2339967536","https://openalex.org/W2419360539","https://openalex.org/W2508393888","https://openalex.org/W2621345639","https://openalex.org/W2738307421","https://openalex.org/W2738756813","https://openalex.org/W2770203174","https://openalex.org/W2801520608","https://openalex.org/W2810748743","https://openalex.org/W2898222908","https://openalex.org/W2903434637","https://openalex.org/W2906683842","https://openalex.org/W2941285913","https://openalex.org/W2947240105","https://openalex.org/W2948909089","https://openalex.org/W2969875358","https://openalex.org/W2984183484","https://openalex.org/W2989496871","https://openalex.org/W2996752196","https://openalex.org/W3004352992","https://openalex.org/W3007965038","https://openalex.org/W3020903538","https://openalex.org/W3037583732","https://openalex.org/W3082979750","https://openalex.org/W3094045531","https://openalex.org/W3138604698","https://openalex.org/W3177042033","https://openalex.org/W3184195711","https://openalex.org/W3194645934","https://openalex.org/W3205248247","https://openalex.org/W3214482359","https://openalex.org/W4220673167","https://openalex.org/W4220707703","https://openalex.org/W4225252149","https://openalex.org/W4225369818","https://openalex.org/W4280611334","https://openalex.org/W4281669013","https://openalex.org/W4283792988","https://openalex.org/W4288085022","https://openalex.org/W4294991231","https://openalex.org/W4306766605","https://openalex.org/W4308416328","https://openalex.org/W4313409329","https://openalex.org/W4321347618","https://openalex.org/W4386022648","https://openalex.org/W4386143363","https://openalex.org/W4389979735","https://openalex.org/W4391554767","https://openalex.org/W4392847995","https://openalex.org/W4395098305","https://openalex.org/W4409166449","https://openalex.org/W4416955842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992813941","https://openalex.org/W7095285960","https://openalex.org/W2203590927","https://openalex.org/W2902180684","https://openalex.org/W1525716381","https://openalex.org/W4380738200","https://openalex.org/W2768203543","https://openalex.org/W4391897745","https://openalex.org/W4210917833","https://openalex.org/W4408935389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"American":[0],"tegumentary":[1],"leishmaniasis":[2],"(ATL)":[3],"and":[4,26,39,44,55,62,66,81,91,112,176,195],"other":[5,37,60],"infectious":[6],"granulomatous":[7],"diseases":[8],"(IGDs)":[9],"may":[10,188],"present":[11,143],"with":[12],"oral/oropharyngeal":[13],"mucosal":[14],"lesions":[15,144,159,178],"(OOPML).":[16],"IGD-OOPML":[17],"can":[18],"result":[19],"from":[20],"fungal,":[21],"parasitic,":[22],"or":[23,153,157,166,173],"bacterial":[24],"infections,":[25],"squamous":[27],"cell":[28],"carcinoma":[29],"(SCC)":[30],"represents":[31],"the":[32,127,150],"main":[33],"differential":[34],"diagnosis.":[35],"ATL,":[36,59],"IGD,":[38,61],"SCC":[40,104,137,161],"share":[41],"overlapping":[42],"clinical":[43,56,182],"epidemiological":[45],"features,":[46],"making":[47],"diagnostic":[48,191],"suspicion":[49],"challenging.":[50],"This":[51],"study":[52],"compared":[53],"sociodemographic":[54],"characteristics":[57],"among":[58],"SCC.":[63],"Descriptive,":[64],"comparative,":[65],"multivariable":[67],"logistic":[68],"regression":[69],"analyses":[70],"were":[71,96,106,139],"performed.":[72],"Among":[73],"7551":[74],"patients,":[75],"213":[76],"met":[77],"inclusion":[78],"criteria":[79],"(83-SCC":[80],"130-IGD).":[82],"Except":[83],"for":[84],"smoking,":[85],"which":[86],"differed":[87],"only":[88],"between":[89],"ATL":[90],"SCC,":[92],"most":[93],"IGD":[94],"parameters":[95],"similar.":[97],"Male":[98],"patients":[99,105,138],"predominated":[100],"in":[101,145],"all":[102],"groups.":[103],"significantly":[107],"older":[108],"(p":[109,119],"<":[110],"0.001)":[111],"had":[113],"a":[114,146],"shorter":[115],"median":[116],"disease":[117],"duration":[118],"=":[120],"0.007).":[121],"The":[122],"presence":[123],"of":[124,129,170],"pain":[125],"increased":[126],"odds":[128],"SCC-OOPML":[130],"by":[131],"3.96":[132],"times":[133],"(95%":[134],"CI":[135],"1.97\u201312.51).":[136],"more":[140],"likely":[141],"to":[142],"single":[147],"subsite,":[148],"either":[149],"oral":[151],"cavity":[152],"oropharynx.":[154],"Painful,":[155],"ulcerated,":[156],"exophytic":[158],"favored":[160],"diagnosis,":[162],"whereas":[163],"infiltrative,":[164],"granular,":[165],"mulberry-like":[167],"lesions,":[168],"involvement":[169],"multiple":[171],"subsites,":[172],"associated":[174],"nasal":[175],"laryngeal":[177],"suggested":[179],"IGDs.":[180],"Although":[181],"differentiation":[183],"remains":[184],"difficult,":[185],"these":[186],"findings":[187],"support":[189],"early":[190],"suspicion,":[192],"prompt":[193],"treatment,":[194],"reduced":[196],"sequelae.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-01-20T00:00:00"}