{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124453059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.70057","title":"Batman Begins , the Dark Knight Trilogy, and the Taming of the Orient","display_name":"Batman Begins , the Dark Knight Trilogy, and the Taming of the Orient","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124453059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.70057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jpcu.70057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.70057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.70057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134363990","display_name":"The Journal of Popular Culture","issn_l":"0022-3840","issn":["0022-3840","1540-5931"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Popular Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055967403","display_name":"Jesse Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-9430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-9430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130075709","display_name":"Georgia Southwestern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/044pfy487","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130075709"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Southwestern State University  Americus Georgia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-9430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Southwestern State University  Americus Georgia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130075709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055967403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130075709"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"3","first_page":"131","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13229","display_name":"Gothic Literature and Media Analysis","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batman-begins","display_name":"Batman Begins","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christopher-nolan","display_name":"Christopher Nolan","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientalism","display_name":"Orientalism","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-noir","display_name":"neo-noir","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bruce-wayne","display_name":"Bruce Wayne","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martial-arts-training","display_name":"martial arts training","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-technology","display_name":"Western technology","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777047313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192957","display_name":"Reactionary","level":3,"score":0.9187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141715002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11417","display_name":"Martial arts","level":2,"score":0.8754000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71140485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226","display_name":"Knight","level":2,"score":0.6816999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186780021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205653","display_name":"Orient","level":3,"score":0.5978000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200724805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990792","display_name":"Alien","level":4,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jpcu.70057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.70057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.70057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134363990","display_name":"The Journal of Popular Culture","issn_l":"0022-3840","issn":["0022-3840","1540-5931"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Popular Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756092606","https://openalex.org/W4230831533","https://openalex.org/W4239331937","https://openalex.org/W4242691440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985492467","https://openalex.org/W2947447618","https://openalex.org/W6962581779","https://openalex.org/W2132859021","https://openalex.org/W4242727807","https://openalex.org/W569536739","https://openalex.org/W2616343328","https://openalex.org/W4406732289","https://openalex.org/W7080350208","https://openalex.org/W649300799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Christoper":[1],"Nolan's":[2],"2005":[3],"Batman":[4],"Begins":[5],"and":[6,31,54,74],"the":[7,19,40,58,79,89],"subsequent":[8],"Dark":[9],"Knight":[10],"films":[11,36],"(2008,":[12],"2012)":[13],"represent":[14],"a":[15,28,48,83],"critical":[16],"juncture":[17],"in":[18,57],"history":[20],"of":[21,43,50,64,85],"twenty\u2010first":[22,29],"century":[23],"film,":[24],"helping":[25],"to":[26],"inaugurate":[27],"neo\u2010noir":[30],"gritty":[32],"realist":[33],"trend.":[34],"The":[35],"also":[37],"deal":[38],"with":[39],"thorny":[41],"issue":[42],"Orientalism.":[44],"Bruce":[45],"Wayne":[46],"receives":[47],"lot":[49],"his":[51],"martial":[52],"arts":[53],"philosophical":[55],"training":[56],"\u201cEurasian\u201d":[59],"East.":[60,93],"However,":[61],"this":[62],"use":[63],"\u201cOld":[65],"World\u201d":[66],"ideas":[67],"must":[68],"be":[69],"tamed":[70],"by":[71],"Western":[72],"technology":[73],"Anglo\u2010American":[75,86],"liberal":[76],"humanism.":[77],"Ultimately,":[78],"film":[80],"series":[81],"is":[82],"celebration":[84],"thought":[87],"over":[88],"allegedly":[90],"threatening,":[91],"reactionary":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}