{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124426543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","title":"A Comprehensive multi-species comparison of rotational temperature probes in a DC Ar/N2 micro-hollow cathode discharge","display_name":"A Comprehensive multi-species comparison of rotational temperature probes in a DC Ar/N2 micro-hollow cathode discharge","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124426543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8545160/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8545160/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014388030","display_name":"Dimitrios Stefas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-4603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-4603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Stefas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040077108","display_name":"Belkacem Menacer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1224-6683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1224-6683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belkacem Menacer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031238749","display_name":"Alice Remigy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-2981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-2981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Remigy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060209323","display_name":"Nikolaos Chazapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2307-1106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2307-1106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Chazapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082883005","display_name":"G. Lombardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-0046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-0046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075297497","display_name":"Claudia Lazzaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-560X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-560X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Lazzaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043499279","display_name":"Kristaq Gazeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-0373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-0373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115747","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01yr0r787","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristaq Gazeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s et des Mat\u00e9riaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043499279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.8515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.8515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.14000000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-temperature","display_name":"rotational temperature","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-temperature-measurement","display_name":"gas temperature measurement","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhollow-cathode-discharge","display_name":"microhollow cathode discharge","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ar-n2-plasma","display_name":"Ar/N2 plasma","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplasma","display_name":"microplasma","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-spectra","display_name":"rotational spectrum","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argon-metastables","display_name":"argon metastables","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transfer","display_name":"energy transfer","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-interference","display_name":"spectral interference","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-state-distribution","display_name":"rotational state distribution","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"temperature measurement","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-thermal-plasma","display_name":"non-thermal plasma","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation-kinetics","display_name":"excitation kinetics","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16951817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370327","display_name":"Rotational temperature","level":3,"score":0.6585999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5674999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419636","display_name":"Excitation temperature","level":4,"score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169146920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140940","display_name":"Rotational energy","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43503373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201771","display_name":"Plasma diagnostics","level":3,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70420769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839915","display_name":"Microplasma","level":3,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124967146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457898","display_name":"Spectral resolution","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776077392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7924658","display_name":"Vibrational temperature","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131157278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51363","display_name":"Thermodynamic equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8545160/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8545160/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8545160/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1273227992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-LABX-0096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317138","funder_display_name":"Laboratoire d'Excellence SEAM"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4656594441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G57832691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR\u201310\u2013LABX\u20130096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317138","funder_display_name":"Laboratoire d'Excellence SEAM"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5808702716","display_name":"Science and Engineering for Advanced Materials and devices","funder_award_id":"ANR-10-LABX-0096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6762143532","display_name":"Production and optimization of a nanosecond pulsed microplasma for atomic nitrogen generation","funder_award_id":"ANR-23-CE51-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7200003697","display_name":"Micro-Plasma synthesis of heterostructures of 2D films of Boron Nitride and Graphene","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CE09-0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7240651115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8354111649","display_name":"Development of a new microplasma process for hexagonal boron nitride synthesis","funder_award_id":"ANR-16-CE08-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8538166538","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris","funder_award_id":"ANR-18-IDEX-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317138","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Excellence SEAM","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124426543.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124426543.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W292163560","https://openalex.org/W1637837550","https://openalex.org/W1669645592","https://openalex.org/W1985102738","https://openalex.org/W1992309361","https://openalex.org/W1997926037","https://openalex.org/W2009612906","https://openalex.org/W2017662056","https://openalex.org/W2019426074","https://openalex.org/W2024777091","https://openalex.org/W2040927385","https://openalex.org/W2047032481","https://openalex.org/W2048410005","https://openalex.org/W2049162943","https://openalex.org/W2051587126","https://openalex.org/W2059555407","https://openalex.org/W2062741933","https://openalex.org/W2071265669","https://openalex.org/W2081538654","https://openalex.org/W2086466586","https://openalex.org/W2086943467","https://openalex.org/W2090193223","https://openalex.org/W2115029244","https://openalex.org/W2135294599","https://openalex.org/W2140453158","https://openalex.org/W2158629686","https://openalex.org/W2160162021","https://openalex.org/W2399966664","https://openalex.org/W2584972297","https://openalex.org/W2616567720","https://openalex.org/W2620052991","https://openalex.org/W2886906281","https://openalex.org/W2914282203","https://openalex.org/W2942648298","https://openalex.org/W2993188526","https://openalex.org/W3020415267","https://openalex.org/W3112776242","https://openalex.org/W3118291735","https://openalex.org/W3169258310","https://openalex.org/W3205717758","https://openalex.org/W3216645505","https://openalex.org/W4308585208","https://openalex.org/W4388759323","https://openalex.org/W4391213593","https://openalex.org/W4403671322","https://openalex.org/W4411443292","https://openalex.org/W4415205566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158018546","https://openalex.org/W1990376395","https://openalex.org/W2028745664","https://openalex.org/W3205717758","https://openalex.org/W2942648298","https://openalex.org/W2625541835","https://openalex.org/W2078156386","https://openalex.org/W2730754599","https://openalex.org/W2590541516","https://openalex.org/W2047161771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Accurate":[1],"gas":[2],"temperature":[3],"(":[4,64],"T":[5,65,89,116,193,204,223],"Gas":[6,90,205],")":[7,67,133],"determination":[8],"in":[9,44,147,201,225],"microplasmas":[10],"is":[11,122],"critical":[12],"for":[13],"optimizing":[14],"their":[15,60,100],"applications,":[16],"yet":[17],"isolated":[18],"diagnostic":[19],"approaches":[20],"may":[21],"yield":[22],"misleading":[23],"results,":[24],"especially":[25],"under":[26,188],"strong":[27],"non-equilibrium":[28],"conditions.":[29],"Here,":[30],"high":[31],"resolution":[32],"rotational":[33,62,80,104,158],"spectra":[34,81],"of":[35,48,78,88,96,118,211],"N":[36,119],"2":[37,52,120],"(C),":[38],"OH(A),":[39],"NH(A)":[40],"and":[41,59,75,99,134,173,216],"NO(A),":[42],"generated":[43],"the":[45,79,115,186,191,209],"plasma":[46],"jet":[47],"a":[49,85,144],"DC":[50],"Ar/N":[51],"microhollow":[53],"cathode":[54],"discharge":[55,171],"(MHCD),":[56],"are":[57,68,82,107,153],"recorded":[58],"associated":[61],"temperatures":[63],"rot":[66,117,194,224],"cross":[69],"compared.":[70],"A":[71],"detailed":[72],"experimental":[73],"analysis":[74],"robust":[76],"fitting":[77],"performed,":[83],"achieving":[84],"reliable":[86],"estimation":[87],".":[91,206],"The":[92],"dominant":[93],"formation":[94],"mechanisms":[95],"these":[97],"species":[98],"corresponding":[101],"impact":[102],"on":[103],"population":[105,159],"distributions":[106],"also":[108],"interrogated.":[109],"Particularly,":[110],"our":[111],"findings":[112],"indicate":[113],"that":[114],"(C)":[121],"significantly":[123],"influenced":[124],"by":[125],"energy":[126],"transfers":[127],"from":[128,137],"argon":[129],"metastables":[130],"(Ar":[131],"m":[132],"spectral":[135],"interference":[136],"NH(A).":[138],"This":[139,207],"makes":[140],"it":[141],"unreliable":[142],"as":[143],"thermometric":[145,214],"probe":[146],"Ar-rich":[148],"MHCD,":[149],"unless":[150],"complex":[151],"analyses":[152],"employed.":[154],"In":[155],"contrast,":[156],"OH(A)":[157],"distribution":[160],"appears":[161],"to":[162,166,199],"be":[163,196,200],"less":[164],"sensitive":[165],"Ar-induced":[167],"perturbations":[168],"across":[169],"various":[170],"currents":[172],"pressures,":[174],"providing":[175],"more":[176],"straightforward":[177],"results.":[178],"For":[179],"all":[180,190],"molecules":[181],"considered,":[182],"this":[183],"study":[184],"reveals":[185],"conditions":[187],"which":[189],"measured":[192],"can":[195],"reliably":[197],"considered":[198],"equilibrium":[202],"with":[203],"highlights":[208],"importance":[210],"cross-validating":[212],"multiple":[213],"probes":[215],"investigating":[217],"relevant":[218],"excitation":[219],"kinetics":[220],"when":[221],"measuring":[222],"reactive":[226],"microplasmas.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-01-11T00:00:00"}