{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124418245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","title":"Spent Battery-to-Catalyst: Asymmetric Mn\u2013O Motifs Boost Oxygen Activation for Upgrading Polystyrene to Aromatic Oxygenates","display_name":"Spent Battery-to-Catalyst: Asymmetric Mn\u2013O Motifs Boost Oxygen Activation for Upgrading Polystyrene to Aromatic Oxygenates","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124418245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069207720","display_name":"Shufen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-4199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-4199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064309134","display_name":"Mingyu Chu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085826827","display_name":"Qiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-1668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-1668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085826827","display_name":"Qiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-1668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-1668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085984484","display_name":"Binglei Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2550-1825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2550-1825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binglei Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy","Soochow University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004758391","display_name":"Muhan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-7219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-7219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","Soochow University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-7219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071861102","display_name":"Panpan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-9920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-9920","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8262-207X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-6676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panpan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy","Soochow University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-9920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146976971","display_name":"Qiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-3295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-3295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-3295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146976971","display_name":"Qiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-3295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-3295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-3295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000705572","display_name":"Jinxing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-7430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-7430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinxing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soochow University","State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-7430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soochow University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000705572","https://openalex.org/A5071861102","https://openalex.org/A5085826827","https://openalex.org/A5146976971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01807056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"3724","last_page":"3734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11989","display_name":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","score":0.11720000207424164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzoic-acid-synthesis","display_name":"benzoic acid synthesis","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-activation","display_name":"oxygen activation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-radicals","display_name":"superoxide","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-recycling","display_name":"waste recycling","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108285982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7115966","display_name":"Oxygenate","level":3,"score":0.7328000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Polystyrene","level":3,"score":0.7315000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5199000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778844314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191700","display_name":"Benzoic acid","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118792377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245","display_name":"Selectivity","level":3,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82776694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380049","display_name":"Mesoporous material","level":3,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139066938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056","display_name":"Radical","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780443040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737863","display_name":"Bifunctional","level":3,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135473242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147614","display_name":"Oxygen evolution","level":4,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777569206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315837","display_name":"Resource recovery","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3044715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3952437","display_name":"Bond cleavage","level":3,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83155894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17073685","display_name":"Oxidative coupling of methane","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055570","display_name":"Cerium oxide","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79878483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556036","display_name":"Br\u00f8nsted\u2013Lowry acid\u2013base theory","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41545190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS nano","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.46003714203834534,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4543141811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22208365","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5757124159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22376152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000328474","https://openalex.org/W2088238372","https://openalex.org/W2318865563","https://openalex.org/W2925933687","https://openalex.org/W2983762108","https://openalex.org/W2995918348","https://openalex.org/W3024260256","https://openalex.org/W3088430873","https://openalex.org/W3097456838","https://openalex.org/W3134785199","https://openalex.org/W3163871893","https://openalex.org/W3181348185","https://openalex.org/W3183979044","https://openalex.org/W3195748181","https://openalex.org/W3199860096","https://openalex.org/W4200164906","https://openalex.org/W4220720197","https://openalex.org/W4220739075","https://openalex.org/W4283272096","https://openalex.org/W4283331039","https://openalex.org/W4291954831","https://openalex.org/W4302011995","https://openalex.org/W4305040595","https://openalex.org/W4308582832","https://openalex.org/W4310068210","https://openalex.org/W4321613307","https://openalex.org/W4365142819","https://openalex.org/W4379208234","https://openalex.org/W4379374966","https://openalex.org/W4385579185","https://openalex.org/W4385705274","https://openalex.org/W4387971659","https://openalex.org/W4390704389","https://openalex.org/W4391508698","https://openalex.org/W4392992558","https://openalex.org/W4393254489","https://openalex.org/W4395005357","https://openalex.org/W4396885897","https://openalex.org/W4396895123","https://openalex.org/W4397000801","https://openalex.org/W4399741111","https://openalex.org/W4400439225","https://openalex.org/W4401117617","https://openalex.org/W4401232846","https://openalex.org/W4401914434","https://openalex.org/W4402149190","https://openalex.org/W4402301572","https://openalex.org/W4403155488","https://openalex.org/W4404974803","https://openalex.org/W4406170807","https://openalex.org/W4406335273","https://openalex.org/W4406382476","https://openalex.org/W4406844711","https://openalex.org/W4407964567","https://openalex.org/W4409138953","https://openalex.org/W4409465610","https://openalex.org/W4409540240","https://openalex.org/W4409807520","https://openalex.org/W4409891449","https://openalex.org/W4410386032","https://openalex.org/W4411224791"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,124,147],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,49,121,141],"global":[4],"lithium-ion":[5],"battery":[6],"production":[7],"has":[8],"positioned":[9],"spent":[10,50],"batteries":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,138],"critical":[14],"challenge":[15],"in":[16,85],"resource":[17,157],"sustainability":[18],"and":[19,93],"environmental":[20],"stewardship.":[21],"Breaking":[22],"from":[23],"conventional":[24],"recycling":[25],"paradigms":[26],"that":[27,74],"focus":[28],"solely":[29],"on":[30],"metal":[31],"ion/oxide":[32],"recovery,":[33],"this":[34],"study":[35],"pioneers":[36],"an":[37,128],"innovative":[38],"inorganic\u2013organic":[39],"solid":[40,131],"waste":[41,63],"co-recycling":[42],"system.":[43],"We":[44],"demonstrate":[45],"the":[46,86,117,160],"catalytic":[47],"potential":[48,154],"lithium":[51],"manganese":[52],"oxide":[53],"(LMO)":[54],"materials":[55],"through":[56],"their":[57],"good":[58],"oxidation":[59],"properties":[60],"to":[61],"upcycle":[62],"polystyrene":[64],"(PS)":[65],"into":[66,105],"value-added":[67],"benzoic":[68],"acid":[69],"(BA).":[70],"Mechanistic":[71],"investigations":[72],"reveal":[73],"Li":[75],"+":[76],"polarization":[77],"induces":[78],"asymmetric":[79],"Mn":[80],"3+":[81],"\u2013O\u2013Mn":[82],"4+":[83],"coordination":[84],"LMO":[87],"structure,":[88],"facilitating":[89],"lattice":[90],"oxygen":[91,94],"activation":[92],"vacancy":[95],"formation.":[96],"These":[97],"structural":[98],"modifications":[99],"enable":[100],"efficient":[101],"O":[102,111],"2":[103,112],"conversion":[104,132],"reactive":[106],"superoxide":[107],"radicals":[108],"(":[109],"\u2022":[110],"\u2013":[113],"),":[114],"which":[115],"drive":[116],"selective":[118],"oxidative":[119],"cleavage":[120],"PS":[122],"chains.":[123],"optimized":[125],"system":[126],"achieves":[127],"exceptional":[129],"88%":[130],"with":[133],"\u223c70%":[134],"BA":[135],"selectivity":[136],"at":[137,159],"low":[139],"temperature":[140],"150":[142],"\u00b0C":[143],"within":[144],"1":[145],"h.":[146],"dual":[148],"waste-stream":[149],"remediation":[150],"approach":[151],"demonstrates":[152],"significant":[153],"for":[155],"sustainable":[156],"recovery":[158],"energy\u2013environment":[161],"nexus.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}