{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124417849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice towards glaucoma among ophthalmic inpatients: a cross-sectional study in Hunan, China","display_name":"Knowledge, attitude and practice towards glaucoma among ophthalmic inpatients: a cross-sectional study in Hunan, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124417849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545040","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12815079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/1/e095831.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/1/e095831.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056718303","display_name":"Yang Sheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-7787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031181384","display_name":"Ping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-2907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-2907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-2907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099740","display_name":"Li Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2291-2419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2291-2419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345434","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-2680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-2680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123240547","display_name":"Dan Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123217296","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040009584","display_name":"Fang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-4350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-4350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072101678","display_name":"Changhua Ye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhua Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038753340","display_name":"Xuanchu Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-1703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-1703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259636","display_name":"Aier Eye Hospital Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz07e24","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuanchu Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-1703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of New Materials, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038753340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4405259636"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"e095831","last_page":"e095831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"glaucoma","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-residence","display_name":"rural residence","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma-awareness","display_name":"glaucoma awareness","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.654699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018430727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11058472","display_name":"Alcohol intake","level":3,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908875944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331102","display_name":"Excessive alcohol consumption","level":4,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/1/e095831.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41545040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12815079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12815079/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06aa2f1a76b44aaba552fa65c7912728","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06aa2f1a76b44aaba552fa65c7912728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095831","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/1/e095831.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G222391924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ70014 & 2019JJ40001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G462899595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81970801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306709","display_name":"Glaucoma Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05ez53b31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124417849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124417849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124428404","https://openalex.org/W2160605010","https://openalex.org/W2170412674","https://openalex.org/W2190260709","https://openalex.org/W2213541252","https://openalex.org/W2222870114","https://openalex.org/W2308032647","https://openalex.org/W2344968046","https://openalex.org/W2560449667","https://openalex.org/W2729341911","https://openalex.org/W2767579216","https://openalex.org/W2891088618","https://openalex.org/W2901782129","https://openalex.org/W2914645283","https://openalex.org/W2953711514","https://openalex.org/W2986050031","https://openalex.org/W2998325494","https://openalex.org/W3019012744","https://openalex.org/W3048420182","https://openalex.org/W3082274149","https://openalex.org/W3093221952","https://openalex.org/W3184197065","https://openalex.org/W4205677828","https://openalex.org/W4214556565","https://openalex.org/W4226119912","https://openalex.org/W4285035559","https://openalex.org/W4285300835","https://openalex.org/W4292466617","https://openalex.org/W4315491316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205677828","https://openalex.org/W4285328546","https://openalex.org/W4214556565","https://openalex.org/W4387188761","https://openalex.org/W4282944400","https://openalex.org/W4389794322","https://openalex.org/W4312553402","https://openalex.org/W7154727118","https://openalex.org/W7168265462","https://openalex.org/W7215955490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Glaucoma":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"optic":[4],"neuropathy":[5],"caused":[6],"by":[7],"the":[8,20,51,159,163],"gradual":[9],"degeneration":[10],"of":[11,84,136,183],"retinal":[12],"ganglion":[13],"cells.":[14],"This":[15],"study":[16],"aimed":[17],"to":[18,67,78,91,107,119,130,143],"investigate":[19],"knowledge,":[21],"attitude":[22],"and":[23,81,133,173,191,199],"practice":[24,178],"(KAP)":[25],"towards":[26,179,201],"glaucoma":[27,85,137,186,202],"among":[28,158,203],"ophthalmic":[29,204],"inpatients.":[30,205],"DESIGN:":[31],"A":[32,181],"web-based":[33],"questionnaire.":[34],"SETTING:":[35],"Local":[36],"hospital.":[37],"PARTICIPANTS:":[38],"Ophthalmic":[39,167],"inpatients":[40,168],"(n=1238).":[41],"PRIMARY":[42],"AND":[43],"SECONDARY":[44],"OUTCOME":[45],"MEASURES:":[46],"The":[47,100,152],"primary":[48],"outcome":[49],"was":[50],"patients'":[52],"KAP.":[53],"RESULTS:":[54],"Multivariable":[55],"logistic":[56],"regression":[57],"analysis":[58],"showed":[59,155],"that":[60],"rural":[61],"residence":[62],"(OR=0.488,":[63],"95%":[64,75,88,104,116,127,140],"CI":[65,76,89,105,117,128,141],"0.313":[66],"0.762,":[68],"p=0.002),":[69],"college":[70,122],"education":[71,114,123,188],"or":[72,111,124],"above":[73,125],"(OR=4.996,":[74],"2.942":[77],"8.483,":[79],"p<0.001)":[80,93],"a":[82,134,176],"history":[83,135,182],"surgery":[86,138],"(OR=3.511,":[87],"2.234":[90],"5.520,":[92],"were":[94,146,194],"independently":[95,147],"associated":[96,148,196],"with":[97,149,197],"good":[98],"knowledge.":[99],"knowledge":[101,172,198],"scores":[102],"(OR=1.592,":[103],"1.461":[106],"1.734,":[108],"p<0.001),":[109],"high":[110],"technical":[112],"school":[113],"(OR=1.911,":[115],"1.037":[118],"3.523,":[120],"p=0.038),":[121],"(OR=2.402,":[126],"1.045":[129],"5.522,":[131],"p=0.039)":[132],"(OR=1.993,":[139],"1.041":[142],"3.816,":[144],"p=0.037)":[145],"positive":[150],"attitude.":[151],"multicollinearity":[153],"tests":[154],"no":[156],"collinearity":[157],"variables":[160],"included":[161],"in":[162],"multivariable":[164],"models.":[165],"CONCLUSIONS:":[166],"might":[169],"have":[170],"moderate":[171],"attitude,":[174],"but":[175],"proactive":[177],"glaucoma.":[180],"glaucoma,":[184],"previous":[185],"surgery,":[187],"level,":[189],"residency":[190],"alcohol":[192],"consumption":[193],"potentially":[195],"attitudes":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}