{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124417469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","title":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities among children and adolescents: perspectives and priorities in low- and middle-income countries","display_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities among children and adolescents: perspectives and priorities in low- and middle-income countries","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124417469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41542790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15258550","display_name":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry","issn_l":"0951-7367","issn":["0951-7367","1473-6578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065885763","display_name":"Nazish Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-5781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-5781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142016965","display_name":"King Edward Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rrbpf42","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142016965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145659","display_name":"Mayo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046jyn221","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazish Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child & Family Psychiatry Department, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child & Family Psychiatry Department, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142016965","https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035298375","display_name":"Sania Mumtaz Tahir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142016965","display_name":"King Edward Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rrbpf42","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142016965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145659","display_name":"Mayo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046jyn221","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sania Mumtaz Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child & Family Psychiatry Department, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child & Family Psychiatry Department, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142016965","https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009361669","display_name":"Maryam Ayub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-8976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-8976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142016965","display_name":"King Edward Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rrbpf42","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142016965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145659","display_name":"Mayo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046jyn221","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Ayub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child & Family Psychiatry Department, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child & Family Psychiatry Department, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142016965","https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050661659","display_name":"Ahsan Nazeer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-3724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-3724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130525","display_name":"Sidra Medical and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03acdk243","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130525"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsan Nazeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065885763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142016965","https://openalex.org/I4210145659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72110696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodevelopmental-disorders","display_name":"neurodevelopmental disorders","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis-and-treatment","display_name":"diagnosis and treatment","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-mediated-intervention","display_name":"caregiver-mediated intervention","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-shifting","display_name":"task shifting","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-workers","display_name":"community health workers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-care","display_name":"integrated care","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430789","display_name":"Foster care","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779388368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3450985","display_name":"Neurodevelopmental disorder","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065886","descriptor_name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000001064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15258550","display_name":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry","issn_l":"0951-7367","issn":["0951-7367","1473-6578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41542790","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41542790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current opinion in psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060308877","https://openalex.org/W4308684843","https://openalex.org/W4321328857","https://openalex.org/W4390740386","https://openalex.org/W4390817381","https://openalex.org/W4390975089","https://openalex.org/W4391404715","https://openalex.org/W4391481026","https://openalex.org/W4392133018","https://openalex.org/W4392964097","https://openalex.org/W4393443492","https://openalex.org/W4399704571","https://openalex.org/W4399918551","https://openalex.org/W4403035354","https://openalex.org/W4403738640","https://openalex.org/W4405248326","https://openalex.org/W4405499843","https://openalex.org/W4405520003","https://openalex.org/W4405827212","https://openalex.org/W4406619082","https://openalex.org/W4407190683","https://openalex.org/W4409114700","https://openalex.org/W4409173172","https://openalex.org/W4410867523","https://openalex.org/W4411134754","https://openalex.org/W4411371473","https://openalex.org/W4411662438","https://openalex.org/W4412198389","https://openalex.org/W4412515057","https://openalex.org/W4412727379","https://openalex.org/W4412890904","https://openalex.org/W4413113296","https://openalex.org/W4413169046","https://openalex.org/W4413305380","https://openalex.org/W4414201057"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE":[0],"OF":[1],"REVIEW:":[2],"To":[3,127],"synthesize":[4],"recent":[5],"evidence":[6,65],"on":[7,52],"neurodevelopmental":[8],"disorders":[9],"(NDDs)":[10],"among":[11],"children":[12,50],"and":[13,17,21,28,54,59,89,101,122,140,153,168],"adolescents":[14],"in":[15,40,49,99,166],"low-":[16],"middle-income":[18],"countries":[19],"(LMICs)":[20],"outline":[22],"practical":[23],"priorities":[24],"for":[25,72],"services,":[26],"policy,":[27],"research.":[29],"RECENT":[30],"FINDINGS:":[31],"Latest":[32],"research":[33],"suggests":[34,66],"that":[35,67],"NDDs":[36,46,73],"are":[37,47,94],"very":[38],"common":[39],"LMICs.":[41],"The":[42],"population":[43],"estimates":[44],"of":[45,69,104,118],"10-20%":[48],"depending":[51],"subtype":[53],"setting.":[55],"Yet,":[56],"the":[57],"diagnosis":[58],"treatment":[60],"interventions":[61],"remain":[62],"inadequate.":[63],"Current":[64],"implementation":[68],"targeted":[70],"strategies":[71],"can":[74],"be":[75],"helpful.":[76],"These":[77],"include":[78],"caregiver":[79],"mediated":[80],"interventions,":[81],"task":[82],"shifting":[83],"approaches":[84],"integrating":[85],"community":[86],"health":[87,139],"workers":[88],"inclusive":[90],"education":[91,141],"interventions.":[92],"There":[93],"also":[95],"promising":[96],"opportunities":[97],"available":[98],"tele-health":[100],"emerging":[102],"applications":[103],"artificial":[105,151],"intelligence.":[106],"But":[107],"disparities":[108],"continue":[109],"to":[110,113,149,161],"persist":[111],"due":[112],"stigma,":[114],"limited":[115],"data,":[116],"lack":[117],"adult":[119],"diagnostic":[120],"tools,":[121],"weak":[123],"policy":[124,163],"frameworks.":[125],"SUMMARY:":[126],"enhance":[128],"developmental":[129],"outcomes,":[130],"it":[131,158],"is":[132,159],"important":[133],"integrate":[134],"NDD":[135],"care":[136],"into":[137],"existing":[138],"systems.":[142],"In":[143,156],"current":[144],"times,":[145],"this":[146],"includes":[147],"ability":[148],"utilize":[150],"intelligence":[152],"digital":[154],"technologies.":[155],"addition,":[157],"essential":[160],"develop":[162],"frameworks,":[164],"invest":[165],"research,":[167],"foster":[169],"collaboration":[170],"between":[171],"various":[172],"sectors.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}