{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124316110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","title":"ZnO nanoparticles enhance growth and essential oil content and composition in German chamomile by modulating antioxidant activity","display_name":"ZnO nanoparticles enhance growth and essential oil content and composition in German chamomile by modulating antioxidant activity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124316110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651807","display_name":"Plant Nano Biology","issn_l":"2773-1111","issn":["2773-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Nano Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123142390","display_name":"Kazhal Address","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazhal Address","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071957441","display_name":"Majid Bagnazari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-5996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-5996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116604","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r277z15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid Bagnazari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-5996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110967745","display_name":"Afsaneh Azizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2026-528X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2026-528X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196051555","display_name":"Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz","ror":"https://ror.org/01k3mbs15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afsaneh Azizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2026-528X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071957441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116604"],"apc_list":{"value":2380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2380},"apc_paid":{"value":2380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2380},"fwci":5.5136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92528212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"100246","last_page":"100246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.7279999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.7279999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.2087000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc oxide nanoparticles","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-chamomile","display_name":"German chamomile","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chamomile","display_name":"chamomile","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oil-composition","display_name":"essential oil composition","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-metabolites","display_name":"secondary metabolites","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemisia-ketone","display_name":"artemisia ketone","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spathulenol","display_name":"spathulenol","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-fertilization","display_name":"micronutrient fertilization","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28437","display_name":"Matricaria chamomilla","level":2,"score":0.9021000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.8981999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.7452999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q522244","display_name":"Secondary metabolite","level":3,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.544700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595","display_name":"Metabolite","level":2,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911011617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111359","display_name":"Salvia officinalis","level":3,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994321634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148396","display_name":"Melissa officinalis","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865680","display_name":"Rosmarinus","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651807","display_name":"Plant Nano Biology","issn_l":"2773-1111","issn":["2773-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Nano Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0d40f25f4534a2aab890896cdb9cc8a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0d40f25f4534a2aab890896cdb9cc8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Nano Biology, Vol 15, Iss , Pp 100246- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2026.100246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651807","display_name":"Plant Nano Biology","issn_l":"2773-1111","issn":["2773-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Nano Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324739","display_name":"Ilam University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966111068","https://openalex.org/W1966754888","https://openalex.org/W1975443834","https://openalex.org/W1978834828","https://openalex.org/W1988847022","https://openalex.org/W2018886644","https://openalex.org/W2065853716","https://openalex.org/W2112308401","https://openalex.org/W2130373475","https://openalex.org/W2145144268","https://openalex.org/W2149642609","https://openalex.org/W2166841259","https://openalex.org/W2431706264","https://openalex.org/W2789729189","https://openalex.org/W2885891351","https://openalex.org/W2898588069","https://openalex.org/W2944094823","https://openalex.org/W2947118231","https://openalex.org/W2966717082","https://openalex.org/W3014629218","https://openalex.org/W3026936209","https://openalex.org/W3083538931","https://openalex.org/W3095644401","https://openalex.org/W3104691590","https://openalex.org/W3128798903","https://openalex.org/W3138556523","https://openalex.org/W3163209736","https://openalex.org/W3166778615","https://openalex.org/W3180539655","https://openalex.org/W3196010358","https://openalex.org/W4200573713","https://openalex.org/W4220745056","https://openalex.org/W4223953186","https://openalex.org/W4226240863","https://openalex.org/W4289779081","https://openalex.org/W4303427525","https://openalex.org/W4306766852","https://openalex.org/W4317722362","https://openalex.org/W4318474768","https://openalex.org/W4319600840","https://openalex.org/W4323863098","https://openalex.org/W4366091088","https://openalex.org/W4380882545","https://openalex.org/W4386152199","https://openalex.org/W4387740468","https://openalex.org/W4388019926","https://openalex.org/W4388469556","https://openalex.org/W4388550866","https://openalex.org/W4388729881","https://openalex.org/W4388760363","https://openalex.org/W4389505409","https://openalex.org/W4389737484","https://openalex.org/W4392888526","https://openalex.org/W4393994627","https://openalex.org/W4394882970","https://openalex.org/W4394988516","https://openalex.org/W4399050129","https://openalex.org/W4399357893","https://openalex.org/W4400227565","https://openalex.org/W4401044034","https://openalex.org/W4402322877","https://openalex.org/W4402380747","https://openalex.org/W4407945747","https://openalex.org/W4410517640","https://openalex.org/W7084078041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7129398159","https://openalex.org/W4397012974","https://openalex.org/W4411483608","https://openalex.org/W4228999411","https://openalex.org/W4406002119","https://openalex.org/W4309288235","https://openalex.org/W4366091088","https://openalex.org/W2790683990","https://openalex.org/W4378512981","https://openalex.org/W7126239367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"German":[0],"chamomile":[1,58,221],"(":[2],"Matricaria":[3],"chamomilla":[4],"L.)":[5],"is":[6,36],"a":[7,185],"key":[8],"medicinal":[9],"and":[10,21,52,60,73,79,88,92,101,122,135,140,161,168,191,204],"aromatic":[11],"plant":[12,42,213],"valued":[13],"for":[14],"its":[15],"bioactive":[16,214],"compounds":[17,103],"across":[18],"pharmaceutical,":[19],"cosmetic,":[20],"food":[22],"industries.":[23],"Optimizing":[24],"the":[25,44,68,106,153,179,196],"synthesis":[26],"of":[27,47,70,182,220],"these":[28],"metabolites":[29,194],"requires":[30],"efficient":[31],"nutrient":[32],"management.":[33],"Although":[34],"zinc":[35,49,53],"an":[37],"essential":[38,89,162,173],"micronutrient":[39],"involved":[40],"in":[41,105,156,195],"metabolism,":[43],"comparative":[45],"effects":[46,69],"bulk":[48,146],"oxide":[50,54,120,132],"(ZnO)":[51],"nanoparticles":[55,200],"(ZnONPs)":[56],"on":[57,83],"growth":[59,84,190],"phytochemical":[61],"accumulation":[62],"remain":[63],"unclear.":[64],"This":[65],"study":[66],"examined":[67],"foliar-applied":[71],"ZnO":[72,199,224],"ZnONPs":[74,112,144,183],"(0,":[75],"20,":[76],"40,":[77],"80,":[78],"160":[80,126,169],"mg":[81,115,127,150,170],"L\u207b\u00b9)":[82],"traits,":[85],"physiological":[86,202],"responses,":[87],"oil":[90,163,174,218],"yield":[91],"composition.":[93,175],"Zinc":[94],"treatments":[95],"significantly":[96],"shifted":[97,222],"secondary":[98,193],"metabolite":[99],"profiles,":[100],"several":[102],"absent":[104],"control":[107],"emerged":[108],"following":[109],"Zn":[110],"application.":[111],"at":[113],"80":[114,149,167],"L\u207b\u00b9":[116,128,151,171],"markedly":[117],"increased":[118],"bisabolol":[119],"A":[121],"artemisia":[123],"ketone,":[124],"while":[125,165],"enhanced":[129],"spathulenol,":[130],"\u03b1-bisabolol":[131],"B,":[133],"\u03b1-trans-bergamotenol,":[134],"(E)-\u03b2-famesene\u2014compounds":[136],"with":[137,148],"known":[138],"antioxidant":[139],"antimicrobial":[141],"properties.":[142],"Overall,":[143],"outperformed":[145],"ZnO,":[147],"producing":[152],"greatest":[154],"improvements":[155],"growth,":[157],"phenolics,":[158],"flavonoids,":[159],"anthocyanins,":[160],"content,":[164],"both":[166],"optimized":[172],"These":[176],"results":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"strong":[180],"potential":[181],"as":[184],"targeted":[186],"strategy":[187],"to":[188],"enhance":[189],"high-value":[192],"plant.":[197],"\u2022":[198,207,216],"improved":[201],"traits":[203],"floral":[205],"productivity.":[206],"Secondary":[208],"metabolism":[209],"was":[210],"stimulated,":[211],"enhancing":[212],"compounds.":[215],"Essential":[217],"profile":[219],"under":[223],"nanoparticle":[225],"treatment.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-16T00:00:00"}