{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124298942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","title":"Biometric Data in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Detection: A Scoping Review of Digital Health Applications","display_name":"Biometric Data in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Detection: A Scoping Review of Digital Health Applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124298942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41633287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120181069","display_name":"Phue Thet Khaing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6013-9409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6013-9409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phue Thet Khaing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6013-9409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123058977","display_name":"Masaharu Nakayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaharu Nakayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. Electronic address: masaharu.nakayama.a2@tohoku.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-6202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. Electronic address: masaharu.nakayama.a2@tohoku.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123058977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"fwci":8.1816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92730591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"211","issue":null,"first_page":"106289","last_page":"106289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"digital health","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-devices","display_name":"wearable devices","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensors","display_name":"biosensors","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-signals","display_name":"physiological signals","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"neuroimaging","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodermal-activity","display_name":"electrodermal activity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-biomarkers","display_name":"multimodal biomarkers","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5956000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.5703999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989513435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometric data","level":3,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017977704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18745135","display_name":"Health data","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778864079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173285","display_name":"Digital data","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41633287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41633287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7845964240","display_name":"\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u5148\u5236\u533b\u7642","funder_award_id":"25zf0127001h0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","funder_display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/004rtk039"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506050633","https://openalex.org/W2066484938","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2084154288","https://openalex.org/W2146638240","https://openalex.org/W2161019483","https://openalex.org/W2294155951","https://openalex.org/W2802769465","https://openalex.org/W2891863599","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2972637407","https://openalex.org/W2972975564","https://openalex.org/W2975405444","https://openalex.org/W3001724746","https://openalex.org/W3014873894","https://openalex.org/W3017054234","https://openalex.org/W3047893052","https://openalex.org/W3094722022","https://openalex.org/W3162032117","https://openalex.org/W3201856297","https://openalex.org/W3215349079","https://openalex.org/W4220959047","https://openalex.org/W4280596593","https://openalex.org/W4281799786","https://openalex.org/W4306781307","https://openalex.org/W4387745684","https://openalex.org/W4389903247","https://openalex.org/W4396653159","https://openalex.org/W4399511258","https://openalex.org/W4400617713","https://openalex.org/W4402354201","https://openalex.org/W4402924795","https://openalex.org/W4405925722","https://openalex.org/W4406126084","https://openalex.org/W4409916529"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Post-traumatic":[1],"stress":[2,90],"disorder":[3],"(PTSD)":[4],"is":[5],"mainly":[6],"assessed":[7],"through":[8],"self-reports":[9],"and":[10,17,29,55,72,78,144,168,186,193,209,218,229,244,272,288],"clinician":[11],"interviews,":[12],"which":[13],"can":[14,258],"delay":[15],"recognition":[16],"limit":[18],"reach.":[19],"Biometric":[20],"markers":[21],"captured":[22,226],"using":[23,124],"digital":[24,43,128,158],"technologies":[25],"may":[26],"enable":[27],"earlier":[28],"more":[30,294],"objective":[31],"detections.":[32],"PURPOSE:":[33],"To":[34],"map":[35],"biometric":[36,125,156,256],"modalities":[37,220,247],"used":[38],"for":[39,132,293],"PTSD":[40,133],"detection":[41,134],"in":[42,74,285],"health,":[44],"identify":[45,190],"underused":[46],"markers,":[47],"characterise":[48],"machine":[49],"learning":[50],"(ML)/artificial":[51],"intelligence":[52],"(AI)":[53],"approaches,":[54],"assess":[56],"sex-related":[57],"analyses.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"Guided":[60],"by":[61,155,266],"PRISMA-ScR,":[62],"a":[63],"protocol":[64],"on":[65,203],"the":[66,148,173,194],"Open":[67],"Science":[68],"Framework":[69],"was":[70,238],"pre-registered":[71],"searches":[73],"PubMed,":[75],"IEEE":[76],"Xplore,":[77],"Google":[79],"Scholar":[80],"(2015-2025)":[81],"were":[82,135,153,178,221,224,242],"conducted.":[83],"The":[84],"full":[85],"search":[86],"string":[87],"was:":[88],"(\"post-traumatic":[89],"disorder\"":[91],"OR":[92,97,99,104,106,108,113,116,118],"\"PTSD\")":[93],"AND":[94,102,110],"(\"biometric":[95],"data\"":[96],"\"biosensor\"":[98],"\"wearable":[100],"technology\")":[101],"(\"detection\"":[103],"\"screening\"":[105],"\"diagnosis\"":[107],"\"monitoring\")":[109],"(\"digital":[111],"health\"":[112,115],"\"mobile":[114],"\"AI-based\"":[117],"\"machine":[119],"learning\").":[120],"Peer-reviewed":[121],"human":[122],"studies":[123,146,201],"data":[126],"with":[127,232],"tools":[129],"and/or":[130],"ML/AI":[131,164],"eligible.":[136],"Of":[137],"3,312":[138],"records,":[139],"89":[140],"underwent":[141],"full-text":[142],"review,":[143],"18":[145],"met":[147],"inclusion":[149],"criteria.":[150],"ANALYSIS:":[151],"Data":[152,223],"categorised":[154],"modality,":[157],"platform":[159],"(wearable":[160],"devices,":[161],"mobile":[162,230],"applications,":[163],"systems),":[165],"study":[166,268],"population,":[167],"performance":[169],"metrics":[170],"(area":[171],"under":[172],"curve,":[174],"sensitivity,":[175],"specificity).":[176],"Findings":[177],"grouped":[179],"thematically":[180],"(physiological,":[181],"neuroimaging,":[182],"behavioural,":[183],"genetic,":[184],"multimodal)":[185],"synthesised":[187],"narratively":[188],"to":[189,275],"trends,":[191],"gaps,":[192],"application":[195],"of":[196],"sex-stratified":[197,240],"modelling.":[198],"RESULTS:":[199],"Most":[200],"focused":[202],"physiological":[204],"(e.g.,":[205,248],"heart":[206],"rate,":[207],"sleep)":[208],"neuroimaging":[210],"(functional":[211],"magnetic":[212],"resonance":[213],"imaging,":[214],"electroencephalography)":[215],"signals;":[216],"behavioural":[217],"genetic":[219],"underexplored.":[222],"frequently":[225],"via":[227],"wearables":[228],"platforms,":[231],"ML":[233],"commonly":[234],"applied.":[235],"Performance":[236],"reporting":[237,280],"uneven,":[239],"analyses":[241],"rare,":[243],"several":[245],"promising":[246],"eye-tracking,":[249],"electrodermal":[250],"activity)":[251],"remain":[252],"underused.":[253],"CONCLUSION:":[254],"Digital":[255],"approaches":[257],"detect":[259],"PTSD;":[260],"however,":[261],"progress":[262],"has":[263],"been":[264],"slowed":[265],"heterogeneous":[267],"designs,":[269],"inconsistent":[270],"reporting,":[271],"limited":[273],"attention":[274],"sex":[276,292],"differences.":[277],"Establishing":[278],"common":[279],"standards,":[281],"evaluating":[282],"multimodal":[283],"models":[284],"real-world":[286],"settings,":[287],"developing":[289],"algorithms":[290],"incorporating":[291],"equitable":[295],"screening":[296],"are":[297],"warranted.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2026-01-16T00:00:00"}