{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124298136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","title":"Occupational Therapy Students\u2019 Perspectives on Using Virtual Reality Simulation in Preparation for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations: A Qualitative Study","display_name":"Occupational Therapy Students\u2019 Perspectives on Using Virtual Reality Simulation in Preparation for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations: A Qualitative Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124298136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15453/2168-6408.2382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764420756","display_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"2168-6408","issn":["2168-6408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078473211","display_name":"Pegah Firouzeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-8887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pegah Firouzeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta - Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta - Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028678884","display_name":"Craig Richard St. Jean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-6875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-6875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig R St. Jean","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta - Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta - Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123100167","display_name":"Christine Ha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta - Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta - Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141041499","display_name":"Mary Roduta Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Roduta Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta - Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta - Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02667684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-simulation","display_name":"virtual reality simulation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-therapy-education","display_name":"occupational therapy education","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objective-structured-clinical-examination","display_name":"OSCE","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-interviewing-skills","display_name":"clinical interviewing skills","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-preparation","display_name":"exam preparation","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-management","display_name":"stress management","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-students","display_name":"first-year students","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102190203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380141","display_name":"Occupational therapy","level":2,"score":0.7813000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6951000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.6832000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6363000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.567300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910959060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3527308","display_name":"Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy","level":3,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777609615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527919","display_name":"Virtual Laboratory","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778533338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935148","display_name":"Virtual patient","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15453/2168-6408.2382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764420756","display_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"2168-6408","issn":["2168-6408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:ojot-2382","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ojot/vol14/iss1/9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15453/2168-6408.2382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764420756","display_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"2168-6408","issn":["2168-6408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6547679305076599}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"use":[1,189],"of":[2,18,37,62,65,78,106,158,190],"virtual":[3,128,191],"reality":[4],"(VR)":[5],"simulations":[6,192],"in":[7,96,113,119,193],"clinical":[8,33],"education":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"receiving":[12],"increased":[13],"research":[14],"attention.":[15],"purpose":[17],"this":[19],"study":[20,51],"was":[21,88],"to":[22,55,90,149,154,183],"investigate":[23],"first-year":[24],"occupational":[25],"therapy":[26],"(OT)":[27],"students\u2019":[28,57,76],"experiences":[29],"using":[30],"a":[31,41,176],"VR-simulated":[32],"interview":[34],"as":[35],"part":[36],"their":[38,141,151,162,185],"preparation":[39],"for":[40,139,166,181],"client":[42],"history-taking":[43],"Objective":[44],"Structured":[45],"Clinical":[46],"Examination":[47],"(OSCE).":[48],"This":[49],"qualitative":[50],"used":[52],"focus":[53],"groups":[54],"understand":[56],"(n":[58],"=":[59],"20)":[60],"perceptions":[61,77,105],"the":[63,79,99,107,127,134,156,159,188],"effect":[64],"VR":[66,108,145,173],"simulation":[67],"on":[68],"learning":[69],"and":[70,83,93,116,130,164,178],"exam":[71],"readiness.":[72],"We":[73],"also":[74],"explored":[75],"simulation\u2019s":[80],"authenticity,":[81],"strengths,":[82],"weaknesses.":[84],"Qualitative":[85],"data":[86],"analysis":[87],"conducted":[89],"identify":[91],"codes":[92],"develop":[94],"categories":[95],"association":[97],"with":[98],"study\u2019s":[100],"objectives.":[101],"Students":[102],"expressed":[103],"mixed":[104],"simulations,":[109],"acknowledging":[110],"its":[111],"realism":[112],"some":[114],"respects":[115],"technological":[117],"limitations":[118],"others.":[120],"While":[121],"many":[122],"participants":[123],"had":[124],"challenges":[125],"navigating":[126],"environment":[129],"were":[131],"frustrated":[132],"by":[133],"simulated":[135],"patient\u2019s":[136],"limited":[137],"capacity":[138,165],"dialogue,":[140],"reflections":[142],"indicated":[143],"that":[144,172],"presented":[146],"an":[147],"opportunity":[148],"adjust":[150],"communicative":[152],"approach":[153],"suit":[155],"circumstances":[157],"simulation,":[160],"fostering":[161],"adaptability":[163],"stress":[167],"management.":[168],"Our":[169],"findings,":[170],"namely":[171],"can":[174],"provide":[175],"novel":[177],"approachable":[179],"platform":[180],"students":[182],"hone":[184],"skills,":[186],"support":[187],"OT":[194],"education.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2026-01-16T00:00:00"}