{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124167671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","title":"Evidence for Tm2+\u2192Tm3+ energy transfer in Tm-doped BaCl2 for potential use in opto-electronic devices","display_name":"Evidence for Tm2+\u2192Tm3+ energy transfer in Tm-doped BaCl2 for potential use in opto-electronic devices","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124167671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223097","display_name":"Optical Materials X","issn_l":"2590-1478","issn":["2590-1478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optical Materials: X","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026425818","display_name":"Maarten P. Plokker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-0649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-0649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901980530","display_name":"RWE (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8dpx23","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901980530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.P. Plokker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luminescence Materials Research Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands","Rheinisch-Westf\u00e4lisches Elektrizit\u00e4tswerk, RWE Generation NL, Amerweg 1, 4931 NC Geertruidenberg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-0649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luminescence Materials Research Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinisch-Westf\u00e4lisches Elektrizit\u00e4tswerk, RWE Generation NL, Amerweg 1, 4931 NC Geertruidenberg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901980530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123012517","display_name":"S.W. Bergkamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.W. Bergkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luminescence Materials Research Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luminescence Materials Research Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110235952","display_name":"Hubertus T. Hintzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7909-2269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7909-2269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.T. Hintzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luminescence Materials Research Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luminescence Materials Research Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"100432","last_page":"100432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11279","display_name":"Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconfigurational-transitions","display_name":"interconfigurational transitions","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration-quenching","display_name":"concentration quenching","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminescent-solar-concentrators","display_name":"luminescent solar concentrators","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronic-devices","display_name":"optoelectronic devices","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminescence-properties","display_name":"luminescence properties","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124385694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248330","display_name":"Phosphor","level":2,"score":0.6732000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37243968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648961","display_name":"Orthorhombic crystal system","level":3,"score":0.6258000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106447425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11379","display_name":"Energy transfer","level":2,"score":0.6007999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.5823000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.49480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777036043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141780","display_name":"Afterglow","level":3,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223097","display_name":"Optical Materials X","issn_l":"2590-1478","issn":["2590-1478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optical Materials: X","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2025.100432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223097","display_name":"Optical Materials X","issn_l":"2590-1478","issn":["2590-1478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optical Materials: X","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127735625","https://openalex.org/W1494831581","https://openalex.org/W1973306276","https://openalex.org/W1975207787","https://openalex.org/W1980443630","https://openalex.org/W1991094829","https://openalex.org/W2001874965","https://openalex.org/W2015382122","https://openalex.org/W2024539155","https://openalex.org/W2036476935","https://openalex.org/W2056162262","https://openalex.org/W2060319837","https://openalex.org/W2060661674","https://openalex.org/W2064785569","https://openalex.org/W2094133999","https://openalex.org/W2133564147","https://openalex.org/W2148578208","https://openalex.org/W2204698878","https://openalex.org/W2559523139","https://openalex.org/W2569249738","https://openalex.org/W2605613930","https://openalex.org/W2771352046","https://openalex.org/W2914396594","https://openalex.org/W2967964959","https://openalex.org/W3021177227","https://openalex.org/W3090986522","https://openalex.org/W3156745444","https://openalex.org/W3196962998","https://openalex.org/W3204385036","https://openalex.org/W4381888341","https://openalex.org/W4387593294","https://openalex.org/W4396967500","https://openalex.org/W4401177472","https://openalex.org/W4402072133","https://openalex.org/W4408499950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386708176","https://openalex.org/W4405166016","https://openalex.org/W2920934878","https://openalex.org/W2093334517","https://openalex.org/W2058686087","https://openalex.org/W2076585501","https://openalex.org/W4400672121","https://openalex.org/W4416601098","https://openalex.org/W4389154467","https://openalex.org/W6960212019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"energy":[1,52,88,244],"transfer":[2,89,245],"from":[3],"Tm":[4,7,48,70,84,96,107,134,145,169,184,197,210,225,240],"2+":[5,33,49,63,71,85,97,135,170,185,198,211,241],"to":[6,46,203,213,230],"3+":[8,35,51,65,73,87,108,146,200,226,243],",":[9],"which":[10],"has":[11,17,202],"not":[12,180],"yet":[13],"been":[14,19],"reported":[15],"before,":[16],"now":[18],"observed":[20],"for":[21,83,207,246,283],"the":[22,37,43,56,81,95,133,168,183,196,215,235],"first":[23],"time.":[24],"It":[25],"was":[26],"found":[27],"that":[28,80],"orthorhombic":[29],"BaCl":[30,60],"2":[31,39,61],":Tm":[32,62],",Tm":[34,64],"with":[36,106,144,182,222],"PbCl":[38],"cotunnite":[40],"structure":[41],"shows":[42],"luminescence":[44,57],"properties":[45,58],"enable":[47],"\u2192Tm":[50,86,242],"transfer.":[53],"Evaluation":[54],"of":[55,59,94,132,217,234,239,258,272],"in":[66,76,161,164,220,228,266,276,285],"detail":[67],"and":[68],"other":[69],"/Tm":[72],"-activated":[74],"phosphors":[75],"general":[77],"makes":[78],"clear":[79],"conditions":[82],"are":[90,253],"a":[91,208,223],"strong":[92],"overlap":[93,131,181],"spin-allowed":[98,171],"4f":[99,137,172,187],"12":[100,125,127,138,155,157,173,190],"5d":[101,139,174,191],"1":[102,140,175,192],"\u21924f":[103,126,141,156,176,189],"13":[104,142,177,188],"emission":[105,143,178],"3":[109,113,115,117,121,147,151],"H":[110,118,122,148,152],"6":[111,119,149],"\u2192":[112,120,150],"F":[114],"or":[116,130],"4":[123,153],"(4f":[124,154],")":[128,158],"excitations":[129],"spin-forbidden":[136,186],"excitation,":[159],"resulting":[160],"both":[162],"cases":[163],"interconfigurational":[165],"transitions,":[166],"while":[167],"should":[179],"excitation.":[193],"In":[194],"addition,":[195],"-Tm":[199],"distance":[201],"be":[204],"small,":[205],"preferably":[206],"high":[209],"concentration":[212,227,232],"increase":[214],"absorption":[216],"excitation":[218],"radiation":[219],"combination":[221],"low":[224],"order":[229],"avoid":[231],"quenching":[233],"luminescence.":[236],"Finally,":[237],"implications":[238],"applications":[247],"such":[248],"as":[249],"luminescent":[250],"solar":[251],"concentrators":[252],"discussed.":[254],"\u2022":[255,262,270,279,288],"First":[256],"Observation":[257],"Tm2+\u2192Tm3+":[259,263,273,280],"Energy":[260,264,274,281],"Transfer":[261,265,275,282],"Tm-doped":[267,277,289],"Orthorhombic":[268,290],"BaCl2":[269,291],"Prediction":[271],"Halides":[278],"Use":[284],"Opto-Electronic":[286],"Devices":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}