{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124126332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9","title":"The Influence of Lexical Category, Translation Direction, and Language Proficiency on Translation Coactivation in Korean-English Bilinguals","display_name":"The Influence of Lexical Category, Translation Direction, and Language Proficiency on Translation Coactivation in Korean-English Bilinguals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124126332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:d484dd3d-62a2-427f-8682-fcc2c0c60e23","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/r29me","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122985861","display_name":"Seongsil Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Seongsil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122985861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parts-of-speech","display_name":"parts of speech","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-direction","display_name":"translation direction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-english-bilinguals","display_name":"Korean-English bilinguals","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-word-recognition","display_name":"bilingual word recognition","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-english-translation","display_name":"Korean-English translation","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5396999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780060146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637488","display_name":"Coactivation","level":3,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:d484dd3d-62a2-427f-8682-fcc2c0c60e23","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/r29me","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/doe0-ynq9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/doe0-ynq9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/doe0-ynq9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167998626","https://openalex.org/W7172077406","https://openalex.org/W6944232098","https://openalex.org/W6887737071","https://openalex.org/W7111924039","https://openalex.org/W7057145059","https://openalex.org/W3046648464","https://openalex.org/W6924925361","https://openalex.org/W7112259088","https://openalex.org/W3119342234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,259],"long-term":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,12,78,118,150,178,193,214,250,261,343],"this":[4,56,138,144,179,316],"dissertation":[5,145,191,317],"is":[6,42,122],"to":[7,102,210],"advance":[8],"the":[9,19,31,76,100,116,148,176,212,293,297],"theoretical":[10],"understanding":[11],"bilingual":[13,51,108,344],"lexical":[14,52,95,109,345],"organization":[15,96,346],"and":[16,54,74,97,132,155,165,172,186,204,220,232,242,256,274,308,333,349,351],"processing":[17,53],"beyond":[18],"current":[20],"focus":[21],"on":[22,313],"nouns.":[23],"Bilingual":[24,321],"speakers":[25,88],"often":[26],"have":[27],"two":[28,36],"words":[29],"for":[30,168,253,285,329],"same":[32],"concept":[33],"across":[34,82,124,153,163,226,264,304,347,352],"their":[35],"languages":[37],"(i.e.,":[38],"translation":[39,79,120,125,151,161,207,215,222,227,251,283,337],"equivalents).":[40],"It":[41],"well":[43],"established":[44],"that":[45,55,327],"noun":[46,60,219,255,276],"translations":[47,68],"are":[48],"coactivated":[49],"during":[50],"coactivation":[57,73,80,121,152,162,223,252,262,270,277,284],"facilitates":[58],"cross-language":[59],"retrieval.":[61,258],"However,":[62],"it":[63,112],"remains":[64,113],"unclear":[65,114],"whether":[66,75,115,175],"verb":[67,119,221,257,269],"also":[69],"result":[70],"in":[71,94,107,160,271,278,292,296,336],"facilitative":[72,248],"strength":[77,117,149,213,260],"differs":[81,181],"grammatical":[83,104,170,265,287,330],"categories.":[84],"Evidence":[85],"from":[86],"monolingual":[87],"has":[89],"demonstrated":[90],"robust":[91],"noun-verb":[92],"differences":[93,106,332],"retrieval,":[98],"emphasizing":[99],"need":[101],"examine":[103],"category":[105,331],"processing.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"asymmetrical":[123],"directions":[126,167,228],"(forward:":[127],"L1-to-L2":[128],"vs.":[129,230,237],"backward:":[130],"L2-to-L1)":[131],"how":[133],"increasing":[134],"L2":[135,188,233,310],"proficiency":[136,234],"affects":[137],"asymmetry.":[139],"To":[140],"address":[141],"these":[142,314],"gaps,":[143],"(1)":[146],"compared":[147],"nouns":[154,348],"verbs,":[156],"(2)":[157],"examined":[158,225],"asymmetries":[159,335],"forward":[164,294],"backward":[166,298],"each":[169],"category,":[171],"(3)":[173],"investigated":[174],"magnitude":[177],"asymmetry":[180,301],"between":[182],"bilinguals":[183,203,305],"with":[184,196,267,306],"intermediate":[185,307],"high":[187,309],"proficiency.":[189,311],"This":[190,300],"consisted":[192],"three":[194],"studies":[195],"adult":[197],"Korean":[198],"(L1)":[199],"-":[200],"English":[201],"(L2)":[202],"used":[205],"a":[206,319,340],"priming":[208],"paradigm":[209],"investigate":[211],"coactivation.":[216],"Across":[217],"studies,":[218],"was":[224,289],"(forward":[229],"backward)":[231],"levels":[235],"(intermediate":[236],"high)":[238],"using":[239],"picture":[240,272],"naming":[241,273],"word":[243,279],"reading":[244],"tasks.":[245],"We":[246],"found":[247],"effects":[249],"both":[254,286],"differed":[263],"categories,":[266],"stronger":[268,275],"reading.":[280],"In":[281],"addition,":[282],"categories":[288],"consistently":[290],"greater":[291],"than":[295],"direction.":[299],"remained":[302],"unchanged":[303],"Based":[312],"findings,":[315],"proposes":[318],"revised":[320],"Integrated":[322],"Grammatical":[323],"Category":[324],"(BIGC-R)":[325],"model":[326],"accounts":[328],"L1-L2":[334],"coactivation,":[338],"providing":[339],"comprehensive":[341],"account":[342],"verbs":[350],"languages.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}