{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123697629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","title":"PTA Governance: Impacts on Policy Implementation and School Operation","display_name":"PTA Governance: Impacts on Policy Implementation and School Operation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123697629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5885403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122982620","display_name":"Joyce R. Adovas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce R. Adovas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122940820","display_name":"Angel V. Ballerda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel V. Ballerda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122912862","display_name":"Carl Vince Bautista","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl Vince Bautista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122954636","display_name":"Clea Viel P. Camago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3784-0965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3784-0965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clea Viel P. Camago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3784-0965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122975442","display_name":"George Cardenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1322-4420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1322-4420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122961192","display_name":"Jhielyn Clien Dela Rosa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhielyn Clien Dela Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122965340","display_name":"Sylvince L. Macaranas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvince L. Macaranas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122918335","display_name":"Charlene H. Quiambao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlene H. Quiambao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122956506","display_name":"Jenelyn Sarcilla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenelyn Sarcilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122938689","display_name":"Shane C. Tambis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane C. Tambis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122957332","display_name":"Crizelda Marie M. Valderama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crizelda Marie M. Valderama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122912862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13529","display_name":"Education Systems and Policies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-teacher-associations","display_name":"parent-teacher associations","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-operations","display_name":"school operations","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development-centers","display_name":"child development centers","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-community-partnership","display_name":"school-community partnership","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-perspectives","display_name":"stakeholder perspectives","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-leadership","display_name":"collaborative leadership","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-management","display_name":"organizational management","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6466000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6284000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020377171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156854","display_name":"Policy development","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195813598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474460","display_name":"Stakeholder analysis","level":3,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777705106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145837","display_name":"Collaborative governance","level":3,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5885403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5885403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5885403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909285146","https://openalex.org/W7156685843","https://openalex.org/W7215601682","https://openalex.org/W7215266913","https://openalex.org/W7154936199","https://openalex.org/W7202349418","https://openalex.org/W7215376090","https://openalex.org/W6930944571","https://openalex.org/W7215212057","https://openalex.org/W2974496658"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}