{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123540554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","title":"Dise\u00f1o y Calibraci\u00f3n Psicom\u00e9trica de una Escala sobre Estereotipos de G\u00e9nero en Poblaci\u00f3n Universitaria","display_name":"Dise\u00f1o y Calibraci\u00f3n Psicom\u00e9trica de una Escala sobre Estereotipos de G\u00e9nero en Poblaci\u00f3n Universitaria","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123540554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","pdf_url":"https://cienciayreflexion.org/index.php/Revista/article/download/727/1266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404661862","display_name":"Ciencia y reflexi\u00f3n :","issn_l":"3045-5537","issn":["3045-5537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciencia y Reflexi\u00f3n","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://cienciayreflexion.org/index.php/Revista/article/download/727/1266","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064945084","display_name":"Ernesto Alonso Carlos Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-0443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-0443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284849","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Superior de Cajeme","ror":"https://ror.org/04a6szv46","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672","https://openalex.org/I4405284849"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Alonso Carlos Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Superior de Cajeme - M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-0443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Superior de Cajeme - M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071133098","display_name":"Luz Alicia Galv\u00e1n Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-8035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-8035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36020712","display_name":"Sonora Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v10fv91","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luz Alicia Galvan Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora - M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-8035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora - M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091864591","display_name":"Grace Marlene Rojas Borboa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36020712","display_name":"Sonora Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v10fv91","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Marlene Rojas Borboa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora - M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora - M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"1625","last_page":"1651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8076000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8076000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.12129999697208405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-higher-education","display_name":"gender inequality in higher education","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity","display_name":"gender equity","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-in-mexico","display_name":"Mexican higher education","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986548036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726474","display_name":"Factorial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4693000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24889999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24799999594688416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","pdf_url":"https://cienciayreflexion.org/index.php/Revista/article/download/727/1266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404661862","display_name":"Ciencia y reflexi\u00f3n :","issn_l":"3045-5537","issn":["3045-5537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciencia y Reflexi\u00f3n","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i4.727","pdf_url":"https://cienciayreflexion.org/index.php/Revista/article/download/727/1266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404661862","display_name":"Ciencia y reflexi\u00f3n :","issn_l":"3045-5537","issn":["3045-5537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciencia y Reflexi\u00f3n","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123540554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123540554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577685849","https://openalex.org/W1708282585","https://openalex.org/W1976173169","https://openalex.org/W2032228855","https://openalex.org/W2064854140","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2089089259","https://openalex.org/W2090224605","https://openalex.org/W2109473704","https://openalex.org/W2143897586","https://openalex.org/W2158382820","https://openalex.org/W2170508806","https://openalex.org/W2477031989","https://openalex.org/W3008525791","https://openalex.org/W4233188495","https://openalex.org/W4282837099","https://openalex.org/W4297983578","https://openalex.org/W4405628871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223200253","https://openalex.org/W4409039518","https://openalex.org/W4399075677","https://openalex.org/W7118592777","https://openalex.org/W4383737698","https://openalex.org/W7205538757","https://openalex.org/W7046037616","https://openalex.org/W4405007397","https://openalex.org/W4400037001","https://openalex.org/W2096915021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Se":[0,31,172],"llev\u00f3":[1],"a":[2,45,70,143,146,166],"cabo":[3],"la":[4,130,135,167,170,183,219],"validaci\u00f3n":[5,53],"psicom\u00e9trica":[6],"de":[7,11,20,23,41,49,54,63,97,100,111,134,139,156,185,188,202,222],"una":[8,33,37,115,210],"escala":[9,61,136],"acerca":[10],"su":[12],"confiabilidad":[13],"y":[14,169,179,205,214],"capacidad":[15],"para":[16,181,217],"detectar":[17],"el":[18,66,106,119,123,175,225],"impacto":[19],"los":[21,98,154,186],"estereotipos":[22,155,187],"g\u00e9nero":[24,127,157,189,223],"en":[25,36,60,102,190,200,224],"estudiantes":[26,43,191],"del":[27,192],"sistema":[28,161,226],"educativo":[29,227],"superior.":[30,51],"utiliz\u00f3":[32],"metodolog\u00eda":[34],"cuantitativa":[35],"muestra":[38],"no":[39],"probabil\u00edstica":[40],"138":[42],"adscritos":[44],"diversas":[46],"instituciones":[47],"p\u00fablicas":[48],"nivel":[50,193],"Mediante":[52],"expertos":[55],"se":[56,68],"desarroll\u00f3":[57],"un":[58,73,160],"instrumento":[59,176],"Likert":[62],"7":[64],"\u00edtems,":[65],"cual":[67,107],"someti\u00f3":[69],"prueba":[71],"con":[72,164],"an\u00e1lisis":[74,124],"factorial":[75,133],"confirmatorio":[76],"(AFC),":[77],"compar\u00e1ndose":[78],"dos":[79],"modelos":[80],"te\u00f3ricos":[81],"entre":[82],"s\u00ed:":[83],"uno":[84],"unidimensional":[85],"y,":[86],"otro":[87],"bidimensional.":[88,121],"Los":[89],"hallazgos":[90],"respaldaron":[91],"al":[92],"modelo":[93,120,149],"unidimensional,":[94,137],"denominado":[95],"Impacto":[96],"Estereotipos":[99],"G\u00e9nero":[101],"Estudiantes":[103],"Universitarios":[104],"(IEGEU),":[105],"mostr\u00f3":[108,128],"mejores":[109],"indicadores":[110],"ajuste,":[112],"as\u00ed":[113],"como":[114,145,159],"mayor":[116],"parsimonia":[117],"versus":[118],"Adem\u00e1s,":[122],"multigrupo":[125],"por":[126,195],"que":[129,153,174,197],"invariancia":[131],"progresiva":[132],"mide":[138],"manera":[140],"equivalente":[141],"tanto":[142],"hombres":[144],"mujeres.":[147],"El":[148,207],"IEGEU":[150],"permiti\u00f3":[151],"determinar":[152],"act\u00faan":[158],"cultural":[162],"integrado":[163],"respecto":[165],"educaci\u00f3n":[168],"sociedad.":[171],"encontr\u00f3":[173],"es":[177],"v\u00e1lido":[178],"confiable":[180],"diagnosticar":[182],"internalizaci\u00f3n":[184],"universitario":[194],"lo":[196],"podr\u00eda":[198],"aplicarse":[199],"programas":[201],"prevenci\u00f3n,":[203],"sensibilizaci\u00f3n":[204],"equidad.":[206],"estudio":[208],"aporta":[209],"herramienta":[211],"metodol\u00f3gicamente":[212],"s\u00f3lida":[213],"culturalmente":[215],"pertinente":[216],"abordar":[218],"desigualdad":[220],"estructural":[221],"superior":[228],"mexicano.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}