{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123523969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated factors among pregnant women consulted in Buhodle Healthcare Centers, Somalia","display_name":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated factors among pregnant women consulted in Buhodle Healthcare Centers, Somalia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123523969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","pdf_url":"https://www.ceghonline.com/article/S2213-3984(26)00008-4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764432518","display_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","issn_l":"2213-3984","issn":["2213-3984","2452-0918"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7123523969"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ceghonline.com/article/S2213-3984(26)00008-4/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122942025","display_name":"Mohamed Osman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAN medical supply, Department of Biomedical Engineering Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAN medical supply, Department of Biomedical Engineering Somalia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056188220","display_name":"Abdullahi Adan Ahad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-6503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-6503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123766","display_name":"Jigjiga University","ror":"https://ror.org/033v2cg93","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123766"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Adan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jigjiga University, College of Health and Medical Science, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Public Health, Jigjiga, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jigjiga University, College of Health and Medical Science, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Public Health, Jigjiga, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050324593","display_name":"Abdulahi Abdiwali Mahamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-8394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-8394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulahi Abdiwali Mahamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kayd Consultancy, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kayd Consultancy, Somalia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060747756","display_name":"Md. Al\u2010Mamun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-757X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-757X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8131-5762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Al-Mamun","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD), BRAC University Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","Department of Public and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Frontier University Garowe, Puntland, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-757X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD), BRAC University Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Frontier University Garowe, Puntland, Somalia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122970982","display_name":"Marufa Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2679-8449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2679-8449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marufa Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Frontier University Garowe, Puntland, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2679-8449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Frontier University Garowe, Puntland, Somalia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050324593","https://openalex.org/A5056188220","https://openalex.org/A5060747756","https://openalex.org/A5122942025","https://openalex.org/A5122970982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123766","https://openalex.org/I5518804"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":4.615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86169801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"102293","last_page":"102293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasma-gondii","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasmosis","display_name":"toxoplasmosis","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-women","display_name":"pregnant women","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-toxoplasmosis","display_name":"congenital toxoplasmosis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igg","display_name":"IgG","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igm","display_name":"IgM","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contact","display_name":"soil contact","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.902400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778128430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131003","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","level":3,"score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7843999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778062946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154878","display_name":"Toxoplasmosis","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983493262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786626","display_name":"Maternal health","level":4,"score":0.26820001006126404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","pdf_url":"https://www.ceghonline.com/article/S2213-3984(26)00008-4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764432518","display_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","issn_l":"2213-3984","issn":["2213-3984","2452-0918"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7dca05d7d3b9461384776f60f1e6196c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7dca05d7d3b9461384776f60f1e6196c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 102293- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102293","pdf_url":"https://www.ceghonline.com/article/S2213-3984(26)00008-4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764432518","display_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","issn_l":"2213-3984","issn":["2213-3984","2452-0918"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8725790020","display_name":"Jigjiga University","ror":"https://ror.org/033v2cg93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123523969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123523969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W890467861","https://openalex.org/W1974451189","https://openalex.org/W2059459348","https://openalex.org/W2065906813","https://openalex.org/W2084594144","https://openalex.org/W2088993835","https://openalex.org/W2112884130","https://openalex.org/W2123552575","https://openalex.org/W2150361348","https://openalex.org/W2267363331","https://openalex.org/W2294411093","https://openalex.org/W2308811042","https://openalex.org/W2619378031","https://openalex.org/W2766982875","https://openalex.org/W2774036540","https://openalex.org/W2995831724","https://openalex.org/W3011213463","https://openalex.org/W3150706202","https://openalex.org/W3190746662","https://openalex.org/W4220655499","https://openalex.org/W4309554146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309554146","https://openalex.org/W4390903850","https://openalex.org/W3006676781","https://openalex.org/W1974451189","https://openalex.org/W4410791887","https://openalex.org/W2410607324","https://openalex.org/W2513888066","https://openalex.org/W7213536608","https://openalex.org/W2181403713","https://openalex.org/W2734539409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Problem":[0],"considered":[1,130],"Toxoplasma":[2],"gondii":[3,46,91,139,151,175,197],"infection":[4,47,198],"is":[5],"a":[6,125,206],"globally":[7],"prevalent":[8],"parasitic":[9],"disease":[10],"with":[11,186],"serious":[12],"health":[13,209,231],"consequences,":[14],"especially":[15],"for":[16,149,162],"pregnant":[17,54,78,200],"women":[18,55,201],"due":[19],"to":[20,40,71,88,226],"the":[21,42],"risk":[22,51,116],"of":[23,44,137,195],"congenital":[24],"transmission.":[25],"Despite":[26],"its":[27,33],"importance,":[28],"limited":[29],"data":[30],"exist":[31],"on":[32],"prevalence":[34,194],"in":[35,59,202],"Somalia.":[36,62],"This":[37],"study":[38,66],"aimed":[39],"determine":[41],"seroprevalence":[43,136],"T.":[45,90,138,174,196],"and":[48,98,107,118,124,177,218,221,229],"identify":[49],"associated":[50],"factors":[52,117],"among":[53,74,199],"attending":[56],"healthcare":[57],"centers":[58],"Buhodle":[60,203],"District,":[61],"Methods":[63],"A":[64,120],"cross-sectional":[65],"was":[67,140],"conducted":[68],"from":[69],"March":[70],"May":[72],"2024":[73],"384":[75],"randomly":[76],"selected":[77],"women.":[79],"Serum":[80],"samples":[81],"were":[82,94,129,147,160],"analyzed":[83],"using":[84,96],"competitive":[85],"ELISA":[86],"(cELISA)":[87],"detect":[89],"antibodies.":[92],"Data":[93],"processed":[95],"EpiData":[97],"SPSS.":[99],"Descriptive":[100],"statistics":[101],"summarized":[102],"participant":[103],"characteristics,":[104],"while":[105,157],"bivariate":[106],"multivariate":[108],"logistic":[109,168],"regression":[110,169],"analyses":[111],"identified":[112],"associations":[113,172],"between":[114,173],"potential":[115],"seropositivity.":[119],"p-value":[121],"<":[122,189],"0.05":[123],"95%":[126],"confidence":[127],"interval":[128],"statistically":[131],"significant.":[132],"Results":[133],"The":[134,192],"overall":[135],"36.4%":[141],"(140/384).":[142],"Among":[143],"these,":[144],"28.1%":[145],"(108/140)":[146],"positive":[148,161],"anti-T.":[150],"IgG":[152],"antibodies,":[153],"indicating":[154],"prior":[155],"exposure,":[156],"8.3%":[158],"(32/140)":[159],"IgM,":[163],"reflecting":[164],"recent":[165],"infection.":[166],"Multivariable":[167],"revealed":[170],"significant":[171],"seropositivity":[176],"lower":[178],"educational":[179],"attainment,":[180],"as":[181,183],"well":[182],"frequent":[184],"contact":[185],"soil":[187],"(p":[188],"0.05).":[190],"Conclusion":[191],"high":[193],"District":[204],"indicates":[205],"substantial":[207],"public":[208],"concern.":[210],"Targeted":[211],"community":[212],"awareness":[213],"programs,":[214],"enhanced":[215],"antenatal":[216],"screening,":[217],"further":[219],"epidemiological":[220],"molecular":[222],"studies":[223],"are":[224],"essential":[225],"reduce":[227],"maternal":[228],"fetal":[230],"risks.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}