{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123399994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","title":"Nocturnal lagophthalmos after levator surgery: clinical correlates and risk factors","display_name":"Nocturnal lagophthalmos after levator surgery: clinical correlates and risk factors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123399994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41528816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112377731","display_name":"Orbit","issn_l":"0167-6830","issn":["0167-6830","1744-5108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orbit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010902422","display_name":"Mostafa M. Diab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-7041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-7041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66513531","display_name":"Fayoum University","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzwx10","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa M. Diab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fayoum University","King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-7041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fayoum University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102948641","display_name":"Adel H. Alsuhaibani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-3564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-3564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel H. Alsuhaibani","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059140707","display_name":"Yomna Amr Alahmadawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yomna A. Alahmadawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111646720","display_name":"Sara Ayed Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara AlShammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068122941","display_name":"Aliaa Ahmed Farag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-0761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-0761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliaa Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010902422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I66513531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02697187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"284","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-ptosis","display_name":"congenital ptosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bell-s-phenomenon","display_name":"Bell's phenomenon","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-exposure","display_name":"corneal exposure","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-fluorescein-staining","display_name":"corneal fluorescein staining","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levator-resection","display_name":"levator resection","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginal-reflex-distance","display_name":"margin reflex distance","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scleral-show","display_name":"scleral show","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-eyelid-surgery","display_name":"pediatric eyelid surgery","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9889000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620918","display_name":"Lagophthalmos","level":3,"score":0.9634000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781194658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622427","display_name":"Ptosis","level":2,"score":0.6837000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48228","display_name":"Eyelid","level":2,"score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607611","display_name":"Nocturnal","level":2,"score":0.6360999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5902000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908584991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48228","display_name":"Eyelid Diseases","level":3,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178103971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199771","display_name":"Sling (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781053140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3501232","display_name":"Corneal topography","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092164","descriptor_name":"Lagophthalmos","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001763","descriptor_name":"Blepharoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005141","descriptor_name":"Eyelid Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019882","descriptor_name":"Blepharoplasty","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019882","descriptor_name":"Blepharoplasty","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019882","descriptor_name":"Blepharoplasty","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019882","descriptor_name":"Blepharoplasty","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019882","descriptor_name":"Blepharoplasty","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019882","descriptor_name":"Blepharoplasty","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2607509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112377731","display_name":"Orbit","issn_l":"0167-6830","issn":["0167-6830","1744-5108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orbit","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41528816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41528816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6496542692184448}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74707793","https://openalex.org/W1658782641","https://openalex.org/W2004079785","https://openalex.org/W2030698014","https://openalex.org/W2036356406","https://openalex.org/W2043478713","https://openalex.org/W2046626853","https://openalex.org/W2057498210","https://openalex.org/W2072036223","https://openalex.org/W2081369752","https://openalex.org/W2085240516","https://openalex.org/W2126590229","https://openalex.org/W2592754334","https://openalex.org/W2979997806","https://openalex.org/W3095174736","https://openalex.org/W4224926687","https://openalex.org/W4392346278","https://openalex.org/W4402482138","https://openalex.org/W4402917589","https://openalex.org/W4407782273","https://openalex.org/W4410027084","https://openalex.org/W4412434445","https://openalex.org/W4413698758"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"nocturnal":[3,80,222],"lagophthalmos":[4,19,136,189,223],"after":[5,229],"levator":[6,41,92,119,123,230],"surgery":[7,42,231],"for":[8,84,232],"simple":[9],"congenital":[10,233],"ptosis,":[11],"focusing":[12],"on":[13,31,75,239],"its":[14],"correlation":[15],"with":[16,102,143,209,224],"office-based":[17],"(clinical)":[18],"and":[20,45,54,71,79,95,109,121,161,178,191,215],"factors":[21],"contributing":[22],"to":[23],"clinical-nocturnal":[24],"discrepancy.Methods":[25],"A":[26],"retrospective":[27],"review":[28],"was":[29,48,63,137,155],"conducted":[30],"109":[32],"children":[33],"(median":[34],"age,":[35],"7":[36],"years)":[37],"who":[38],"underwent":[39,118],"unilateral":[40],"between":[43,188],"2021":[44],"2024.":[46],"Lagophthalmos":[47],"evaluated":[49],"clinically":[50],"in":[51,157,164,172,176,181],"the":[52],"office":[53],"nocturnally":[55,146],"using":[56],"photographs":[57,81],"obtained":[58],"during":[59,65],"sleep.":[60],"Bell\u2019s":[61,153],"phenomenon":[62,154],"assessed":[64],"daytime":[66],"examination":[67],"by":[68],"observing":[69],"upward":[70],"outward":[72],"globe":[73,85],"rotation":[74],"attempted":[76],"eye":[77],"closure,":[78],"were":[82,99,112,186,207,247],"reviewed":[83],"position.":[86],"Margin":[87],"reflex":[88],"distance":[89],"1":[90],"(MRD1),":[91],"function":[93],"(LF),":[94],"corneal":[96,174,210,225,245],"fluorescein":[97],"staining":[98,211],"recorded.":[100],"Associations":[101],"demographic":[103],"variables,":[104],"ptosis":[105,193,234],"severity,":[106,194],"surgical":[107,195],"type,":[108,196],"exposure":[110,226],"keratopathy":[111],"analyzed.Results":[113],"Sixty-five":[114],"percent":[115],"of":[116,129,159],"patients":[117],"resection":[120],"34.9%":[122],"plication.":[124],"At":[125],"a":[126],"median":[127,134],"follow-up":[128,200],"20":[130],"months":[131],"(range,":[132,140,147],"5.1\u201358),":[133],"clinical":[135,240],"0":[138],"mm":[139,145],"0\u20132.9)":[141],"compared":[142],"3.1":[144],"0\u20138.3)":[148],"(p":[149,202,212,218],"<":[150,213,219],"0.001).":[151],"Preoperatively,":[152],"good":[156,163],"99.1%":[158],"eyelids":[160],"remained":[162],"85.3%":[165],"postoperatively.":[166],"Nocturnal":[167],"evaluation":[168],"revealed":[169],"scleral":[170],"show":[171,175,180],"13.8%,":[173],"36.7%,":[177],"pupillary":[179],"22.9%.":[182],"No":[183,242],"significant":[184],"associations":[185],"found":[187],"change":[190],"demographics,":[192],"MRD1,":[197],"LF,":[198],"or":[199],"duration":[201],">":[203],"0.05).":[204],"Greater":[205],"changes":[206],"correlated":[208],"0.001)":[214],"symptom":[216],"severity":[217],"0.001).Conclusion":[220],"Significant":[221],"is":[227],"common":[228],"despite":[235],"near-complete":[236],"eyelid":[237],"closure":[238],"assessment.":[241],"visually":[243],"threatening":[244],"complications":[246],"observed.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}