{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123399992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","title":"The Effect of CO2 Laser Treatment on the Composition of Cotton/Polyester/Metal Fabric","display_name":"The Effect of CO2 Laser Treatment on the Composition of Cotton/Polyester/Metal Fabric","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123399992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41599511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym18020215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/18/2/215/pdf?version=1768317619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/18/2/215/pdf?version=1768317619","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104904980","display_name":"Andris Skromulis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135666","display_name":"Rezekne Academy of Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6the49","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135666"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andris Skromulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Center, Riga Technical University\u2013Rezekne Academy, Atbr\u012bvo\u0161anas Aleja 76, LV-4601 Rezekne, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Center, Riga Technical University\u2013Rezekne Academy, Atbr\u012bvo\u0161anas Aleja 76, LV-4601 Rezekne, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326","https://openalex.org/I4210135666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008244892","display_name":"Inga \u013ba\u0161enko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inga Lasenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031266909","display_name":"Imants Adij\u0101ns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-9936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-9936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imants Adij\u0101ns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117938518","display_name":"Ilze Liepi\u0146lauska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilze Liepi\u0146lauska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016388040","display_name":"Maido Merisalu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maido Merisalu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013974384","display_name":"Uno M\u00e4eorg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-0851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-0851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uno M\u00e4eorg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103160205","display_name":"Svetlana A. Sokolova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Sokolova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114300845","display_name":"Sandra Vasilevska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-7851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-7851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Vasilevska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-7851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017756206","display_name":"Sai-Pavan Kanukuntla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-6647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-6647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Pavan Kanukuntla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067202985","display_name":"Jaymin Vrajlal Sanchaniya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaymin Vrajlal Sanchaniya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Riga Technical University, \u0136\u012bpsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 R\u012bga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067202985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04758314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"215","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.20679999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11511","display_name":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","score":0.19760000705718994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-laser-therapy","display_name":"CO2 laser therapy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-surface-modification","display_name":"laser surface modification","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stainless-steel-fibers","display_name":"stainless steel fibers","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-fluence","display_name":"laser fluence","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-elemental-composition","display_name":"surface elemental composition","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-content","display_name":"carbon content","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-fusion","display_name":"fiber fusion","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabric-surface-morphology","display_name":"fabric surface morphology","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.866599977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6926000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119394753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188245","display_name":"Polyester","level":2,"score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153642686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906","display_name":"Infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64885871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2533665","display_name":"Elemental analysis","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym18020215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/18/2/215/pdf?version=1768317619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41599511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41599511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12845948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12845948/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polymers (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym18020215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/18/2/215/pdf?version=1768317619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123399992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123399992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986526267","https://openalex.org/W1990143755","https://openalex.org/W2032048334","https://openalex.org/W2048925691","https://openalex.org/W2054203884","https://openalex.org/W2061889031","https://openalex.org/W2073424125","https://openalex.org/W2152978083","https://openalex.org/W2165638425","https://openalex.org/W2338350101","https://openalex.org/W2502921382","https://openalex.org/W2518732325","https://openalex.org/W2530912077","https://openalex.org/W2745861385","https://openalex.org/W2767821493","https://openalex.org/W3083247398","https://openalex.org/W3161009919","https://openalex.org/W3191865319","https://openalex.org/W4288430746","https://openalex.org/W4306292730","https://openalex.org/W4313471488","https://openalex.org/W4382458009","https://openalex.org/W4384433219","https://openalex.org/W4385556286","https://openalex.org/W4391844334","https://openalex.org/W4391979615","https://openalex.org/W4393005714","https://openalex.org/W4393950542","https://openalex.org/W4401247690","https://openalex.org/W4403484704","https://openalex.org/W4411858543","https://openalex.org/W4412427432","https://openalex.org/W4412722795","https://openalex.org/W4415813247"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effect":[1],"of":[2,12,35,156],"CO2":[3,147],"laser":[4,36,119,141,148],"treatment":[5,149],"on":[6,67],"the":[7,64,68,73,97,151,157],"surface":[8,70,80,115,159],"composition":[9,155],"and":[10,114,134,153],"properties":[11],"a":[13,33,128],"woven":[14],"fabric":[15,69,158],"(polyester":[16],"(PET)":[17],"fiber":[18,22,112],"(59":[19],"wt%)/cotton":[20],"(CO)":[21],"(31":[23],"wt%)/stainless-steel":[24],"(SS)":[25],"metal":[26],"fibers":[27],"(10":[28],"wt%))":[29],"was":[30],"investigated":[31],"across":[32],"range":[34],"intensities":[37],"(19.1":[38],"\u00d7":[39,43,61],"106":[40,44,62],"to":[41,59],"615.0":[42],"W/m2).":[45],"Elemental":[46],"analysis":[47],"using":[48],"wavelength-dispersive":[49],"X-ray":[50],"fluorescence":[51],"(WD-XRF)":[52],"revealed":[53],"that":[54,88,96],"for":[55],"an":[56],"intensity":[57],"up":[58],"225.4":[60],"W/m2,":[63],"carbon":[65],"content":[66,75],"increased":[71],"while":[72],"oxygen":[74],"decreased,":[76],"indicating":[77,143],"thermally":[78],"induced":[79],"modification.":[81],"Fourier":[82],"transform":[83],"infrared":[84],"(FT-IR)":[85],"spectroscopy":[86],"confirmed":[87],"no":[89],"new":[90],"chemical":[91,163],"bonds":[92],"were":[93,100],"formed,":[94],"suggesting":[95],"changes":[98],"observed":[99],"predominantly":[101],"physical":[102],"in":[103,131],"nature.":[104],"High-resolution":[105],"scanning":[106],"electron":[107],"microscopy":[108],"(HR-SEM)":[109],"showed":[110],"progressive":[111],"fusion":[113],"smoothing":[116],"with":[117,122,139],"increasing":[118],"intensity,":[120],"consistent":[121],"polyester":[123],"melting.":[124],"Tensile":[125],"testing":[126],"demonstrated":[127],"significant":[129],"decline":[130],"peak":[132,137],"load":[133,138],"elongation":[135],"at":[136],"rising":[140],"fluence,":[142],"mechanical":[144,168],"embrittlement.":[145],"Overall,":[146],"alters":[150],"morphology":[152],"elemental":[154],"without":[160],"inducing":[161],"major":[162],"decomposition,":[164],"markedly":[165],"reducing":[166],"its":[167],"strength.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}