{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123361237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","title":"Effect of aquatic-treadmill training on cerebrovascular function and gait in community-dwelling stroke survivors: a feasibility and preliminary efficacy study","display_name":"Effect of aquatic-treadmill training on cerebrovascular function and gait in community-dwelling stroke survivors: a feasibility and preliminary efficacy study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123361237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41608538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059646805","display_name":"Rachel Lindsey Bevins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210300861","display_name":"Newman University","ror":"https://ror.org/009tnsj43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127762","display_name":"Coventry (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/030nd5313","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel L. Bevins","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom","School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Sport and Health, Birmingham Newman University, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762","https://openalex.org/I73417466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport and Health, Birmingham Newman University, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122895822","display_name":"Karen Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080177619","display_name":"Claire V. Burley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7632-5632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7632-5632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire V. Burley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Dementia Centre of Excellence, Curtin enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia","School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dementia Centre of Excellence, Curtin enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029229731","display_name":"T. David Punt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-3193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-3193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. David Punt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Movement and Wellbeing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Movement and Wellbeing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126542085","display_name":"Samuel J.E. Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-2457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-2457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel J. E. Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","Centre for Movement and Wellbeing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Movement and Wellbeing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126542085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":2.5989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84363036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1680250","last_page":"1680250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrovascular-reactivity","display_name":"cerebrovascular reactivity","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-cerebral-artery-blood-flow-velocity","display_name":"middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-function","display_name":"gait function","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-exercise","display_name":"aquatic exercise","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-dwelling-stroke-survivors","display_name":"community-dwelling stroke survivors","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.715499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6721000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.646399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777217371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5517370","display_name":"Gait training","level":3,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020318244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812187","display_name":"Large sample","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41608538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41608538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in sports and active living","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a65c3cd4-ca5b-4b24-bfcc-ef5cb29ff711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/a65c3cd4-ca5b-4b24-bfcc-ef5cb29ff711","pdf_url":"https://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/291217523/BevinsRL2026Effect.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bevins, R L, Thomas, K, Burley, C, Punt, T D & Lucas, S J E 2026, 'Effect of aquatic-treadmill training on cerebrovascular function and gait in community-dwelling stroke survivors : a feasibility and preliminary efficacy study', Frontiers in sports and active living, vol. 7, 1680250. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e96ee100-dc4b-4d2b-9f36-2729cea2ad58","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/e96ee100-dc4b-4d2b-9f36-2729cea2ad58","pdf_url":"https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/files/117660497/fspor-07-1680250.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bevins, R L, Thomas, K, Burley, C V, Punt, T D & Lucas, S J E 2026, 'Effect of aquatic-treadmill training on cerebrovascular function and gait in community-dwelling stroke survivors : a feasibility and preliminary efficacy study', Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, vol. 7, 1680250. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:099e17a9859b4ebc814d146e08bbb8d3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/099e17a9859b4ebc814d146e08bbb8d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 7 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12835293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12835293/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Sports Act Living","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250","pdf_url":"https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680250/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320339","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123361237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123361237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482694899","https://openalex.org/W1634882007","https://openalex.org/W1761961584","https://openalex.org/W1974704788","https://openalex.org/W1975122193","https://openalex.org/W2000868696","https://openalex.org/W2004008756","https://openalex.org/W2017589565","https://openalex.org/W2030162941","https://openalex.org/W2034958369","https://openalex.org/W2040686964","https://openalex.org/W2041974408","https://openalex.org/W2055222587","https://openalex.org/W2059093038","https://openalex.org/W2062987352","https://openalex.org/W2068560947","https://openalex.org/W2098910995","https://openalex.org/W2105923035","https://openalex.org/W2109003100","https://openalex.org/W2112699659","https://openalex.org/W2127818482","https://openalex.org/W2136826938","https://openalex.org/W2147023387","https://openalex.org/W2161846692","https://openalex.org/W2168113782","https://openalex.org/W2287237060","https://openalex.org/W2315327674","https://openalex.org/W2335005444","https://openalex.org/W2490933368","https://openalex.org/W2583663683","https://openalex.org/W2588239639","https://openalex.org/W2596542197","https://openalex.org/W2740936795","https://openalex.org/W2748064006","https://openalex.org/W2801873875","https://openalex.org/W2911992948","https://openalex.org/W2995255336","https://openalex.org/W3137774628","https://openalex.org/W3154004945","https://openalex.org/W3177279341","https://openalex.org/W4224220568","https://openalex.org/W4294868274","https://openalex.org/W4409096836"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Water-based":[1],"exercise":[2,22],"augments":[3],"exercise-induced":[4],"increases":[5],"in":[6,40,73,116,129,133,179,193,217,248,261,270],"brain":[7,18],"blood":[8,120],"flow,":[9],"optimizing":[10],"a":[11,60,92,124,242],"proposed":[12],"key":[13],"mechanistic":[14],"pathway":[15],"for":[16,245],"improved":[17],"health.":[19],"Aquatic":[20],"treadmill":[21,63],"has":[23,44],"been":[24,46],"shown":[25],"to":[26,36,52,123,148],"aid":[27],"gait":[28,71,213,271],"re-education":[29],"of":[30,59,97,109,155],"stroke":[31,74,79,249],"survivors,":[32],"however":[33],"its":[34],"potential":[35],"enhance":[37],"cerebrovascular":[38,68,110,262],"function":[39,72],"this":[41,229],"clinical":[42],"population":[43],"not":[45,202,231],"tested.":[47],"This":[48,235],"pilot":[49,236],"study":[50,237,257],"aimed":[51],"examine":[53],"the":[54,149,156,180,194,252,256],"feasibility":[55],"and":[56,70,104,141,183,219],"preliminary":[57,265],"efficacy":[58],"4-week":[61,93],"aquatic":[62],"(ATM)":[64],"training":[65,160,240],"intervention":[66,150],"on":[67,167],"responsiveness":[69],"survivors.":[75],"Methods":[76],"Six":[77],"community-dwelling":[78],"survivors":[80],"(58":[81],"\u00b1":[82,86],"11":[83,87],"years,":[84],"8":[85],"years":[88],"post":[89,197],"stroke)":[90],"completed":[91,162],"ATM":[94,239],"intervention,":[95,198],"consisting":[96],"20\u201330":[98],"min":[99],"sessions,":[100],"3":[101],"times/week.":[102],"Pre-":[103],"post-intervention":[105],"measures":[106],"were":[107,135,215],"taken":[108],"reactivity":[111],"(CVR),":[112],"indexed":[113],"via":[114,137],"changes":[115,200,223],"middle":[117],"cerebral":[118],"artery":[119],"velocity":[121],"(MCAv)":[122],"hypercapnic":[125],"(5%":[126],"CO":[127],"2":[128,177,191],"air)":[130],"stimulus.":[131],"Changes":[132],"mobility":[134],"assessed":[136],"10-metre":[138],"walk,":[139],"Timed-Up-And-Go,":[140],"6-minute":[142],"walk":[143],"(6MW)":[144],"tests.":[145],"Results":[146],"Adherence":[147],"was":[151,230],"excellent,":[152],"with":[153,221,264],"70":[154],"72":[157],"(97%)":[158],"available":[159],"sessions":[161],"by":[163,169],"participants.":[164],"CVR":[165],"increased":[166],"average":[168],"44%":[170],"(95%":[171,185],"CI:":[172,186],"\u00b158%;":[173],"2.8%\u20134.0%\u0394MCAv/mm":[174],"Hg":[175,189],"\u0394PETCO":[176,190],")":[178,192],"stroke-affected":[181],"hemisphere":[182,196],"48%":[184],"\u00b141%;":[187],"3.0%\u20134.5%\u0394MCAv/mm":[188],"unaffected":[195],"although":[199,228],"did":[201],"reach":[203],"statistical":[204],"significance":[205],"(":[206],"p":[207],"=":[208],"0.218;":[209],"Friedman's":[210],"test).":[211],"Within-group":[212],"improvements":[214,269],"seen":[216],"speed":[218],"distance,":[220],"some":[222,246],"above":[224],"clinically":[225],"meaningful":[226],"thresholds;":[227],"uniformly":[232],"evident.":[233],"Conclusion":[234],"established":[238],"as":[241],"feasible":[243],"option":[244],"patients":[247],"rehabilitation.":[250],"Despite":[251],"limited":[253],"sample":[254],"size,":[255],"demonstrated":[258],"promising":[259],"enhancements":[260],"function,":[263],"evidence":[266],"suggesting":[267],"concurrent":[268],"performance.":[272],"Well-designed,":[273],"larger":[274],"studies":[275],"are":[276],"warranted.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}