{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123358648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","title":"Sacred Frankincense and Spiritual Meaning in Sasak Muslim Rituals","display_name":"Sacred Frankincense and Spiritual Meaning in Sasak Muslim Rituals","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123358648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","pdf_url":"https://acopen.umsida.ac.id/index.php/acopen/article/download/12812/3544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227743","display_name":"Academia Open","issn_l":"2714-7444","issn":["2714-7444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315274","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academia Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://acopen.umsida.ac.id/index.php/acopen/article/download/12812/3544","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079272343","display_name":"Hamdani Khaerul Fikri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268537","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram","ror":"https://ror.org/018nzvx86","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268537"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdani Khaerul Fikri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083361564","display_name":"Abdul Haris Rasyidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-9345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-9345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276007","display_name":"STIT Palapa Nusantara","ror":"https://ror.org/04pasnn54","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276007"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Haris Rasyidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Palapa Nusantara Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Palapa Nusantara Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9832,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81696666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14235","display_name":"Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frankincense","display_name":"frankincense","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-ritual","display_name":"Islamic ritual","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-symbolism","display_name":"religious symbolism","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purification","display_name":"purification","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prayer","display_name":"prayer","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancestor-worship","display_name":"ancestor veneration","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-islam","display_name":"local Islam","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam-nusantara","display_name":"Islam Nusantara","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-moderation","display_name":"religious moderation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intangible-cultural-heritage","display_name":"intangible cultural heritage","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lombok","display_name":"Lombok","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7106000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6456000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.52920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5228999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108305163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143210","display_name":"Religious experience","level":2,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019221131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621107","display_name":"Lived experience","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776857291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466475","display_name":"Trance","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776519999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270606","display_name":"Spiritual practice","level":4,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512209198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42042","display_name":"Shamanism","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113470044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056506","display_name":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779924","display_name":"Muslim world","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","pdf_url":"https://acopen.umsida.ac.id/index.php/acopen/article/download/12812/3544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227743","display_name":"Academia Open","issn_l":"2714-7444","issn":["2714-7444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315274","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academia Open","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12812","pdf_url":"https://acopen.umsida.ac.id/index.php/acopen/article/download/12812/3544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227743","display_name":"Academia Open","issn_l":"2714-7444","issn":["2714-7444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315274","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academia Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123358648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123358648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610699516","https://openalex.org/W2323628386","https://openalex.org/W2789045606","https://openalex.org/W2969809283","https://openalex.org/W2980932796","https://openalex.org/W3043840322","https://openalex.org/W3127167343","https://openalex.org/W4243833742","https://openalex.org/W4295021896","https://openalex.org/W4302560682","https://openalex.org/W4378531035","https://openalex.org/W4380345556","https://openalex.org/W4407421984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920236161","https://openalex.org/W6912241754","https://openalex.org/W2045713791","https://openalex.org/W7125579919","https://openalex.org/W7155045628","https://openalex.org/W7124528398","https://openalex.org/W4410318590","https://openalex.org/W7216060555","https://openalex.org/W7133919186","https://openalex.org/W3006185132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"General":[0],"background:":[1,20],"Ritual":[2,232],"traditions":[3],"among":[4,37],"Sasak":[5,84,201,229],"Muslims":[6],"in":[7,70,83,174,186,200,223],"Lombok":[8],"reveal":[9],"a":[10,88,106,110,115,137,144,154,216],"dynamic":[11],"interaction":[12],"between":[13,118],"Islamic":[14,150],"teachings":[15],"and":[16,66,95,114,121,130,177,195,212],"ancestral":[17],"heritage.":[18],"Specific":[19],"One":[21],"of":[22,32,81,127,170,181,198],"the":[23,30,62,79,122,179,192],"least":[24],"discussed":[25],"yet":[26],"enduring":[27],"practices":[28],"is":[29],"use":[31],"frankincense,":[33],"which":[34],"remains":[35],"controversial":[36],"puritan":[38],"groups":[39],"but":[40,59],"continues":[41],"to":[42,77],"hold":[43],"deep":[44],"spiritual":[45,96,184,193],"value":[46],"for":[47,108,112],"local":[48,149,175,224],"communities.":[49],"Knowledge":[50],"gap:":[51],"Previous":[52],"studies":[53],"emphasize":[54],"cultural":[55,155,225],"or":[56,157],"syncretic":[57],"aspects":[58],"rarely":[60],"explore":[61],"inner":[63,209],"religious":[64,171,210],"experiences":[65],"sacred":[67,146,196],"meanings":[68],"embedded":[69],"frankincense":[71,82,103,142,199],"use.":[72],"Aims:":[73],"This":[74,134],"study":[75,162],"seeks":[76],"uncover":[78],"sacredness":[80],"Muslim":[85,188,202],"rituals":[86],"using":[87],"phenomenological":[89,218],"approach,":[90],"focusing":[91],"on":[92,165,220],"meaning,":[93],"symbolism,":[94],"function.":[97],"Results:":[98],"The":[99,161],"findings":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"serves":[104],"as":[105,143],"medium":[107],"purification,":[109],"channel":[111],"prayer,":[113],"symbolic":[116],"bridge":[117],"humans,":[119],"ancestors,":[120],"Divine,":[123],"creating":[124],"an":[125],"atmosphere":[126],"calmness,":[128],"reverence,":[129],"communal":[131,213],"cohesion.":[132],"Novelty:":[133],"research":[135],"offers":[136],"new":[138,217],"perspective":[139,219],"by":[140],"identifying":[141],"lived":[145,221],"entity":[147],"within":[148],"spirituality":[151],"rather":[152],"than":[153],"remnant":[156],"superstitious":[158],"practice.":[159],"Implications:":[160],"enriches":[163],"scholarship":[164],"Nusantara":[166],"Islam,":[167],"strengthens":[168],"frameworks":[169],"moderation":[172],"grounded":[173],"wisdom,":[176],"highlights":[178],"importance":[180],"safeguarding":[182],"intangible":[183],"heritage":[185],"contemporary":[187],"life.":[189],"Highlights:":[190],"Highlights":[191],"meaning":[194],"function":[197],"rituals.":[203],"Reveals":[204],"how":[205],"ritual":[206],"symbols":[207],"shape":[208],"experience":[211],"harmony.":[214],"Offers":[215],"Islam":[222,235],"contexts.":[226],"Keywords:":[227],"Frankincense,":[228],"Muslims,":[230],"Phenomenology,":[231],"Sacredness,":[233],"Local":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}