{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123345291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","title":"The Advantages and Constraints of LLM-Augmented Knowledge Graphs in University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education","display_name":"The Advantages and Constraints of LLM-Augmented Knowledge Graphs in University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123345291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/aasoci_2292125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764420695","display_name":"Advances in Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2165-4328","issn":["2165-4328","2165-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Applied Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/aasoci_2292125.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122882727","display_name":"Bingqi Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering , Inner Mongolia University , Hohhot , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering , Inner Mongolia University , Hohhot , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019428239","display_name":"Zhi Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-6875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-6875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering , Inner Mongolia University , Hohhot , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering , Inner Mongolia University , Hohhot , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122891185","display_name":"Ayinhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayinhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering , Inner Mongolia University , Hohhot , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering , Inner Mongolia University , Hohhot , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94603168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"01","first_page":"38","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Challenges","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graphs","display_name":"knowledge graphs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-education","display_name":"innovation education","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-governance","display_name":"data governance","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-inertia","display_name":"institutional inertia","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology-adoption","display_name":"educational technology adoption","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5796999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5245000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017468152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge production","level":2,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987553829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380761","display_name":"Entrepreneurship education","level":3,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56289545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423376","display_name":"Knowledge integration","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/aasoci_2292125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764420695","display_name":"Advances in Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2165-4328","issn":["2165-4328","2165-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Applied Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2026.161003","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.org/pdf/aasoci_2292125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764420695","display_name":"Advances in Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2165-4328","issn":["2165-4328","2165-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Applied Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000731587409973,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123345291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123345291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383737134","https://openalex.org/W4390490761","https://openalex.org/W4391855109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413096771","https://openalex.org/W7001437355","https://openalex.org/W7140131263","https://openalex.org/W4413292295","https://openalex.org/W4413902149","https://openalex.org/W4406343535","https://openalex.org/W4415022267","https://openalex.org/W4416677630","https://openalex.org/W7126154923","https://openalex.org/W4409000423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,14,43,69,88],"integration":[4],"of":[5,17,74,91],"Large":[6],"Language":[7],"Models":[8],"with":[9],"Knowledge":[10],"Graphs":[11],"(LLM-KGs)":[12],"into":[13],"pedagogical":[15],"framework":[16],"higher":[18],"education,":[19],"specifically":[20],"within":[21],"innovation":[22],"and":[23,38,63,84],"entrepreneurship":[24],"programs.":[25],"It":[26],"argues":[27],"that":[28],"this":[29],"synergy":[30],"can":[31],"catalyze":[32],"a":[33,48,57,72,81],"shift":[34],"toward":[35],"more":[36],"intelligent":[37],"data-informed":[39],"educational":[40],"practices.":[41],"However,":[42],"implementation":[44],"is":[45],"scrutinized":[46],"through":[47],"critical":[49],"lens,":[50],"revealing":[51],"significant":[52],"constraints":[53],"in":[54,94],"data":[55],"governance,":[56],"growing":[58],"digital":[59],"divide":[60],"among":[61],"faculty,":[62],"systemic":[64],"institutional":[65],"inertia.":[66],"In":[67],"response,":[68],"study":[70],"proposes":[71],"set":[73],"strategic":[75],"interventions":[76],"designed":[77],"to":[78],"provide":[79],"both":[80],"conceptual":[82],"foundation":[83],"actionable":[85],"guidance":[86],"for":[87],"effective":[89],"adoption":[90],"LLM-KG":[92],"systems":[93],"university":[95],"settings.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}