{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123335774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","title":"Patient evaluation of white versus non-white surgical senior and intern residents","display_name":"Patient evaluation of white versus non-white surgical senior and intern residents","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123335774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206578","display_name":"Global Surgical Education - Journal of the Association for Surgical Education","issn_l":"2731-4588","issn":["2731-4588"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Surgical Education - Journal of the Association for Surgical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6960176/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067561635","display_name":"Tiffany R. Bellomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-3117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-3117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany R. Bellomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 15 Parkman St, WACC-440, Boston, MA, 02114, USA","Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-3117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 15 Parkman St, WACC-440, Boston, MA, 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008565420","display_name":"Shaghayegh Sabbaghan Kermani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-2964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-2964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaghayegh Sabbaghan Kermani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039449850","display_name":"Camila Marmolejo Muriel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3078-6604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3078-6604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camila Marmolejo Muriel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118970886","display_name":"Erick Herrera Castaneda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erick Herrera Castaneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071943369","display_name":"Arian Mansur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-5127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-5127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arian Mansur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122853131","display_name":"Claire C. Ferguson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6934-877X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6934-877X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire C. Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003049775","display_name":"Chase C. Marso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-8036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-8036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chase Marso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062122371","display_name":"Roy Phitayakorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-1484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-1484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Phitayakorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025802503","display_name":"Sophia K. McKinley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-4793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-4793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia K. McKinley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067561635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01610088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11722","display_name":"Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-residents","display_name":"surgical residents","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresented-in-medicine","display_name":"underrepresented in medicine","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-bias","display_name":"racial bias","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-management","display_name":"pain management","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-quality","display_name":"surgical quality","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-surgery","display_name":"gastrointestinal surgery","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-surgery","display_name":"cancer surgery","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resident-assessment","display_name":"resident evaluation","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-management-disparities","display_name":"pain management disparities","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8094000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6237999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993611561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690807","display_name":"Patient assessment","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28718268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118620","display_name":"Needs assessment","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777896191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907655","display_name":"Patient experience","level":3,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777929519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144988","display_name":"Patient education","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910734998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25305118","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994303106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635067","display_name":"Program director","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144965","display_name":"Patient-centered outcomes","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-025-00449-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206578","display_name":"Global Surgical Education - Journal of the Association for Surgical Education","issn_l":"2731-4588","issn":["2731-4588"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Surgical Education - Journal of the Association for Surgical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6960176/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6960176/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6960176/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6960176/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6960176/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6960176/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6960176/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6960176/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308995","display_name":"Association for Academic Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/02pf53x18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123335774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123335774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967608331","https://openalex.org/W1969857039","https://openalex.org/W1995463634","https://openalex.org/W2003059637","https://openalex.org/W2081573585","https://openalex.org/W2108768158","https://openalex.org/W2147265611","https://openalex.org/W2793456933","https://openalex.org/W2794354991","https://openalex.org/W2887716019","https://openalex.org/W2889863014","https://openalex.org/W2935675099","https://openalex.org/W2939108391","https://openalex.org/W2952852537","https://openalex.org/W3007658839","https://openalex.org/W3010188179","https://openalex.org/W3016164079","https://openalex.org/W3035828075","https://openalex.org/W3035858529","https://openalex.org/W3040946630","https://openalex.org/W3106812615","https://openalex.org/W3120808917","https://openalex.org/W3138772127","https://openalex.org/W3143132912","https://openalex.org/W3173270060","https://openalex.org/W3206764142","https://openalex.org/W4206284268","https://openalex.org/W4210346908","https://openalex.org/W4223910039","https://openalex.org/W4286001394","https://openalex.org/W4367296887","https://openalex.org/W4390940048","https://openalex.org/W4400237620","https://openalex.org/W4401390783","https://openalex.org/W4402847221","https://openalex.org/W4403513234","https://openalex.org/W4404773334","https://openalex.org/W4410024312","https://openalex.org/W4412492354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412380342","https://openalex.org/W4306178775","https://openalex.org/W3044105309","https://openalex.org/W4286001394","https://openalex.org/W2889863014","https://openalex.org/W4318151189","https://openalex.org/W2969353180","https://openalex.org/W1969857039","https://openalex.org/W3043999004","https://openalex.org/W7144067346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Purpose:":[1],"Patient":[2,123,191,404],"feedback":[3,436],"may":[4],"serve":[5,438],"as":[6,439,462],"a":[7,77,116,324,440],"valuable":[8,441],"source":[9],"of":[10,28,45,72,81,97,125,151,194,308,338,350,409,416,443],"information":[11],"for":[12,102,157,163,224,239,244,298,340,352,399,434,465],"surgical":[13,29,46,73,112,417],"resident":[14,30,47,51,74,113,133,264,397,418,444],"assessment.":[15,445],"However,":[16,360],"there":[17,301],"is":[18,448],"also":[19],"recognition":[20,192,271,405],"that":[21,315],"systematic":[22],"bias":[23],"in":[24,55,115,137,319,328],"any":[25],"new":[26],"forms":[27],"evaluation":[31,265],"could":[32],"further":[33,254,378,425],"disadvantage":[34],"historically":[35],"marginalized":[36],"groups.":[37],"This":[38],"exploratory":[39],"study":[40],"investigated":[41],"whether":[42],"patient":[43,109,270,435,456],"ratings":[44],"care":[48,75,114,410],"differ":[49,201,236,275,367,392],"by":[50,132,256,266,380,427],"race":[52,134,419],"or":[53,183,188,212,286,420],"underrepresented":[54,136],"medicine":[56,138],"(URiM)":[57,139],"status.":[58],"Methods:":[59],"Surgical":[60,86],"inpatients":[61],"who":[62],"underwent":[63],"elective":[64],"gastrointestinal":[65],"and":[66,84,127,135,141,145,160,241,248,371,395,407],"oncologic":[67],"surgery":[68],"evaluated":[69],"the":[70,95,98,181,204,278,306,329,344,356,432],"quality":[71,408],"using":[76],"modified":[78],"Consumer":[79],"Assessment":[80],"Healthcare":[82],"Providers":[83],"Systems":[85],"Care":[87],"Survey":[88],"(S-CAHPS).":[89],"The":[90],"top-box":[91,317,345,357],"method,":[92],"which":[93],"quantifies":[94],"frequency":[96],"highest":[99],"possible":[100],"rating":[101],"each":[103],"question,":[104],"was":[105,326,374],"used":[106],"to":[107,311,332,437,450,454,458],"analyze":[108],"satisfaction":[110],"with":[111,119],"manner":[117],"consistent":[118],"S-CAHPS":[120,227,322,383],"reporting":[121],"guidelines.":[122],"evaluations":[124,156,162,238,314,339,351,398,411,457],"senior":[126,158,182,205,246,279,313],"intern":[128,164,184,213,249,287,400],"residents":[129,159,178,198,243],"were":[130,167,260,302,412],"stratified":[131,255,426],"status":[140],"compared":[142,310],"both":[143,245],"across":[144,229,385],"within":[146],"gender.":[147,225,257,299,381,428],"Results:":[148],"A":[149],"total":[150],"324":[152],"patients":[153,173],"completed":[154],"267":[155],"256":[161],"residents.":[165,402],"There":[166],"no":[168,303],"significant":[169],"demographic":[170],"differences":[171,304],"between":[172,237,305,368,393],"evaluating":[174],"White":[175,195,240],"vs":[176,196,208,217,282,291],"non-White":[177,197,209,218,242],"at":[179,202,276],"either":[180,203,277],"level":[185,214,288],"(age,":[186],"gender,":[187],"education":[189],"level).":[190],"rate":[193,272,406],"did":[199,233,273,364,389],"not":[200,234,274,365,375,390],"(White":[206,215],"85.1%":[207],"84.8%,":[210],"p-value=1.0)":[211],"80.1%":[216],"88.8%,":[219],"p-value=0.085),":[220],"even":[221,295],"after":[222,296,377],"accounting":[223,297],"Top-box":[226,382],"scores":[228,318,363,384],"all":[230,386,460],"8":[231,387],"domains":[232,388],"significantly":[235,366,391],"(p>0.10)":[247],"(p>0.36)":[250],"residents,":[251],"including":[252,423],"when":[253,262,424],"Similar":[258],"results":[259],"observed":[261,327,376],"examining":[263],"URiM":[267,283,292,309,353,396,421],"status,":[268,422],"where":[269],"(non-URiM":[280,289],"84.5%":[281],"90.3%,":[284],"p-value=0.545)":[285],"83.0%":[290],"80.8%,":[293],"p-value=0.982),":[294],"While":[300],"proportion":[307],"non-URiM":[312,341,394],"received":[316],"7":[320],"individual":[321],"items,":[323],"difference":[325,373],"item":[330],"related":[331],"pain":[333,362],"treatment.":[334],"Specifically,":[335],"91.5%":[336],"(214/229)":[337],"seniors":[342,354],"had":[343,355],"score":[346,358],"whereas":[347],"71.4%":[348],"(20/28)":[349],"(p=0.004).":[359],"patient-reported":[361],"these":[369],"groups,":[370],"this":[372],"stratification":[379],"(p>0.19)":[401],"Conclusions:":[403],"overall":[413],"similar":[414],"regardless":[415],"These":[429],"findings":[430],"support":[431,459],"potential":[433],"component":[442],"Further":[446],"research":[447],"needed":[449],"explore":[451],"how":[452],"best":[453],"utilize":[455],"trainees":[461],"they":[463],"prepare":[464],"independent":[466],"practice.":[467]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}
