{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71228787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11225/jcss.10.10","title":"Connectionist Models of Language Processing","display_name":"Connectionist Models of Language Processing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71228787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11225/jcss.10.10","mag":"71228787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.127.6602","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.127.6602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/~plaut/papers/pdf/RohdePlaut03CogStu.connModelsLang.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029007152","display_name":"Douglas L. T. Rohde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas L. T. Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015410454","display_name":"David C. Plaut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-7120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-7120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C. Plaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-7120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56296728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.4083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.4083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.34450000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.09000000357627869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionist-models","display_name":"connectionist models","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-processing","display_name":"language processing","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-representations","display_name":"distributed representations","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-representation","display_name":"lexical representation","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-processing","display_name":"sentence processing","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innateness","display_name":"innateness","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.8463813066482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5480797290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5459496378898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4943206310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4841366708278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.470030277967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.46099144220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17601614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346205","display_name":"Linguistic competence","level":2,"score":0.45824098587036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.43695777654647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3613414466381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33465442061424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.11191856861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.127.6602","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.127.6602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/~plaut/papers/pdf/RohdePlaut03CogStu.connModelsLang.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.8.8973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.8.8973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tedlab.mit.edu/~dr/Papers/RohdePlaut03.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:71228787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11225/jcss.10.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cnbc.pitt.edu/~plaut/papers/pdf/RohdePlaut03CogStu.connModelsLang.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184677","https://openalex.org/W35024350","https://openalex.org/W167985707","https://openalex.org/W196593513","https://openalex.org/W1249873752","https://openalex.org/W1487042649","https://openalex.org/W1492573248","https://openalex.org/W1544898137","https://openalex.org/W1553508775","https://openalex.org/W1558022927","https://openalex.org/W1587523240","https://openalex.org/W1589987964","https://openalex.org/W1623284604","https://openalex.org/W1662350148","https://openalex.org/W1816083648","https://openalex.org/W1964809799","https://openalex.org/W1965511524","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W1970961429","https://openalex.org/W1971844566","https://openalex.org/W1981724541","https://openalex.org/W1984588653","https://openalex.org/W1996722177","https://openalex.org/W1997810540","https://openalex.org/W2010985222","https://openalex.org/W2019113296","https://openalex.org/W2019342855","https://openalex.org/W2022963108","https://openalex.org/W2025032307","https://openalex.org/W2028317623","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2036631620","https://openalex.org/W2040295565","https://openalex.org/W2043968544","https://openalex.org/W2056092550","https://openalex.org/W2060208675","https://openalex.org/W2060966669","https://openalex.org/W2061430448","https://openalex.org/W2062356276","https://openalex.org/W2073257493","https://openalex.org/W2076332735","https://openalex.org/W2078502095","https://openalex.org/W2079193295","https://openalex.org/W2082568609","https://openalex.org/W2083472696","https://openalex.org/W2087946919","https://openalex.org/W2097188373","https://openalex.org/W2105162218","https://openalex.org/W2106064368","https://openalex.org/W2106474089","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2110638188","https://openalex.org/W2121485775","https://openalex.org/W2132796688","https://openalex.org/W2138708605","https://openalex.org/W2141047823","https://openalex.org/W2142131598","https://openalex.org/W2143503258","https://openalex.org/W2144531737","https://openalex.org/W2144862731","https://openalex.org/W2151834591","https://openalex.org/W2158572527","https://openalex.org/W2160946777","https://openalex.org/W2161070585","https://openalex.org/W2162108317","https://openalex.org/W2164409231","https://openalex.org/W2168500367","https://openalex.org/W2172150880","https://openalex.org/W2257626115","https://openalex.org/W2285182335","https://openalex.org/W2294987787","https://openalex.org/W2321661676","https://openalex.org/W2571532437","https://openalex.org/W2598332375","https://openalex.org/W2625803629","https://openalex.org/W2888882506","https://openalex.org/W2984184841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097624531","https://openalex.org/W2133189729","https://openalex.org/W150632860","https://openalex.org/W602702850","https://openalex.org/W2336049016","https://openalex.org/W2164618934","https://openalex.org/W7100298439","https://openalex.org/W44820068","https://openalex.org/W4388154518","https://openalex.org/W2139672471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"approaches":[1],"to":[2,15,25],"language":[3,79],"processing":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"based":[7,43],"on":[8,41],"explicit,":[9],"discrete":[10],"representations":[11,33],"which":[12],"are":[13],"difficult":[14],"learn":[16],"from":[17,60],"a":[18],"reasonable":[19],"linguistic":[20,32],"environment\u2014hence,":[21],"it":[22],"has":[23,51],"come":[24],"be":[26,58],"accepted":[27],"that":[28],"much":[29],"of":[30,55,66,75,78],"our":[31],"and":[34,85],"knowledge":[35],"is":[36],"innate.":[37],"With":[38],"its":[39],"focus":[40],"learning":[42],"upon":[44],"graded,":[45],"malleable,":[46],"distributed":[47],"representations,":[48],"connectionist":[49,76],"modeling":[50],"reopened":[52],"the":[53,61,64,83],"question":[54],"what":[56],"could":[57],"learned":[59],"environment":[62],"in":[63],"absence":[65],"detailed":[67],"innate":[68],"knowledge.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"provides":[72],"an":[73],"overview":[74],"models":[77],"processing,":[80],"at":[81],"both":[82],"lexical":[84],"sentence":[86],"levels.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}