{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7122814766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","title":"Pop-Up Books as a Tool for Multisensory Learning: Improving Engagement and Short-term Retention in Early Childhood Education","display_name":"Pop-Up Books as a Tool for Multisensory Learning: Improving Engagement and Short-term Retention in Early Childhood Education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7122814766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","pdf_url":"https://genius.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/gns/article/download/226/81","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211269","display_name":"GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education","issn_l":"2723-0686","issn":["2723-0686","2723-0694"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405256419","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://genius.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/gns/article/download/226/81","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074647967","display_name":"Randel D. Estacio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-0493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randel D. Estacio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122757840","display_name":"Ann Kayla A. Borja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Kayla A. Borja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122762377","display_name":"Renzel T. Homo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renzel T. Homo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122793161","display_name":"Ramil T. Sillar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132376896","display_name":"Quezon City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhtm90","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramil T. Sillar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quezon City University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quezon City University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132376896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82814945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pop-up-books","display_name":"pop-up books","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multisensory-learning","display_name":"multisensory learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-retention","display_name":"short-term retention","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/day-care-children","display_name":"daycare children","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-learning-materials","display_name":"tactile learning materials","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-care","display_name":"plant maintenance","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeracy","display_name":"numeracy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.5453000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4796000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4560999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102483320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143725","display_name":"Observational learning","level":3,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22813086","display_name":"Perceived control","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126139899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818236","display_name":"Attentional control","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","pdf_url":"https://genius.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/gns/article/download/226/81","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211269","display_name":"GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education","issn_l":"2723-0686","issn":["2723-0686","2723-0694"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405256419","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35719/gns.v6i2.226","pdf_url":"https://genius.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/gns/article/download/226/81","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211269","display_name":"GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education","issn_l":"2723-0686","issn":["2723-0686","2723-0694"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405256419","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GENIUS Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7122814766.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7122814766.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092452238","https://openalex.org/W3124535829","https://openalex.org/W3202384160","https://openalex.org/W3204816517","https://openalex.org/W4243875630","https://openalex.org/W4311536247","https://openalex.org/W4319350116","https://openalex.org/W4387024850","https://openalex.org/W4392378464","https://openalex.org/W4392460758","https://openalex.org/W4401474985","https://openalex.org/W4402412882","https://openalex.org/W4405004059","https://openalex.org/W4409647796","https://openalex.org/W4411612576","https://openalex.org/W4412402049","https://openalex.org/W7215685166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410634574","https://openalex.org/W4385808752","https://openalex.org/W7122386709","https://openalex.org/W4399614395","https://openalex.org/W2969239928","https://openalex.org/W7146937083","https://openalex.org/W7134234618","https://openalex.org/W7221585509","https://openalex.org/W7223192179","https://openalex.org/W7117779299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,42],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,41,87,92],"effectiveness":[4],"of":[5,54],"pop-up":[6,105],"books":[7,106],"as":[8,49,51],"multisensory":[9,122],"learning":[10],"tools":[11],"in":[12,21,86,104,124],"enhancing":[13],"engagement":[14,71,109],"and":[15,46,60,69,101,110],"short-term":[16,52,112],"retention":[17,53],"among":[18],"daycare":[19],"learners":[20],"Quezon":[22],"City,":[23],"Philippines.":[24],"Using":[25],"a":[26],"quasi-experimental":[27],"pre-test\u2013post-test":[28],"design":[29],"with":[30,91],"60":[31],"children":[32],"aged":[33],"3\u20135":[34],"(Experimental":[35],"=":[36,39,67,74],"30;":[37],"Control":[38],"30),":[40],"measured":[43],"behavioral,":[44],"emotional,":[45],"cognitive":[47],"engagement,":[48],"well":[50],"concepts":[55],"related":[56],"to":[57],"plant":[58],"care":[59],"numeracy.":[61],"Validated":[62],"researcher-developed":[63],"tests":[64],"(Cronbach\u2019s":[65],"?":[66],"0.82)":[68],"an":[70],"scale":[72],"(?":[73],"0.86)":[75],"were":[76],"used,":[77],"alongside":[78],"observational":[79],"checklists.":[80],"Results":[81],"indicated":[82],"significantly":[83],"higher":[84],"gains":[85],"experimental":[88],"group":[89,94],"compared":[90],"control":[93],"(p":[95],"<":[96],"0.001),":[97],"demonstrating":[98],"that":[99],"tactile":[100],"interactive":[102],"elements":[103],"promote":[107],"deeper":[108],"improved":[111],"retention.":[113],"The":[114],"findings":[115],"provide":[116],"empirical":[117],"support":[118],"for":[119],"integrating":[120],"low-tech":[121],"materials":[123],"early":[125],"childhood":[126],"education":[127],"settings.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}