{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7122601320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","title":"Which Nudge is Better to Use? BOTTOM, a Holistic Framework for the Analysis of Nudges","display_name":"Which Nudge is Better to Use? BOTTOM, a Holistic Framework for the Analysis of Nudges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7122601320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138712653","display_name":"Homo Oeconomicus","issn_l":"0943-0180","issn":["0943-0180","2366-6161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Homo Oeconomicus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116681679","display_name":"Gabriele Ballicu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-3717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-3717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Ballicu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Business, University of Cagliari, V.le S.Ignazio 17, 09129, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-3717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Business, University of Cagliari, V.le S.Ignazio 17, 09129, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116681679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02738386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudging","display_name":"nudging","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-interventions","display_name":"behavioral interventions","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-decision-making","display_name":"financial decision-making","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-intake","display_name":"vegetable consumption","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-adherence","display_name":"vaccine adherence","score":0.9810000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8858961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068367","display_name":"Nudge theory","level":2,"score":0.9925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776031354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104029","display_name":"Choice architecture","level":2,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109574028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647525","display_name":"Behavioral economics","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.26249998807907104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138712653","display_name":"Homo Oeconomicus","issn_l":"0943-0180","issn":["0943-0180","2366-6161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Homo Oeconomicus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/469225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41412-026-00154-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90283668","https://openalex.org/W1753882792","https://openalex.org/W1967039550","https://openalex.org/W1971422590","https://openalex.org/W1984613457","https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W2009437443","https://openalex.org/W2042581243","https://openalex.org/W2084335597","https://openalex.org/W2087615164","https://openalex.org/W2096482424","https://openalex.org/W2187929566","https://openalex.org/W2280738422","https://openalex.org/W2309523496","https://openalex.org/W2313999291","https://openalex.org/W2376333580","https://openalex.org/W2576088228","https://openalex.org/W2619728366","https://openalex.org/W2626385727","https://openalex.org/W2743157434","https://openalex.org/W2755747487","https://openalex.org/W2783822938","https://openalex.org/W2800268189","https://openalex.org/W2803106873","https://openalex.org/W2885758941","https://openalex.org/W2888743535","https://openalex.org/W2900143476","https://openalex.org/W2907820309","https://openalex.org/W2907861681","https://openalex.org/W2922992194","https://openalex.org/W2925907296","https://openalex.org/W2941211423","https://openalex.org/W2971637198","https://openalex.org/W3003763788","https://openalex.org/W3016880976","https://openalex.org/W3018082246","https://openalex.org/W3022732449","https://openalex.org/W3033372959","https://openalex.org/W3038770649","https://openalex.org/W3083332781","https://openalex.org/W3084643250","https://openalex.org/W3109640943","https://openalex.org/W3120121339","https://openalex.org/W3122199289","https://openalex.org/W3122614722","https://openalex.org/W3123463080","https://openalex.org/W3123523242","https://openalex.org/W3124153078","https://openalex.org/W3130697414","https://openalex.org/W3182583425","https://openalex.org/W3204283382","https://openalex.org/W4200366112","https://openalex.org/W4205253624","https://openalex.org/W4205744578","https://openalex.org/W4211239332","https://openalex.org/W4220972373","https://openalex.org/W4230472994","https://openalex.org/W4233163921","https://openalex.org/W4241001434","https://openalex.org/W4244952830","https://openalex.org/W4295838611","https://openalex.org/W4385986416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217241733","https://openalex.org/W2937351657","https://openalex.org/W3016880976","https://openalex.org/W3021603121","https://openalex.org/W2921959179","https://openalex.org/W3113184602","https://openalex.org/W4417177256","https://openalex.org/W4389146467","https://openalex.org/W7165531841","https://openalex.org/W6967604525"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}