{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7122432830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","title":"A Critical Look into the Language Ideologies of Filipino ESL Teachers in Korean-run ESL Centers in the Philippines","display_name":"A Critical Look into the Language Ideologies of Filipino ESL Teachers in Korean-run ESL Centers in the Philippines","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7122432830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36312/4v1ayf92","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283460","display_name":"Journal of Language and Literature Studies","issn_l":"2808-1099","issn":["2808-1099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Literature Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032293269","display_name":"Rowell de Guia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-6276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-6276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131212008","display_name":"Bataan Peninsula State University","ror":"https://ror.org/018gzjd49","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131212008"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rowell De Guia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bataan Peninsula State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bataan Peninsula State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131212008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032293269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131212008"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"945","last_page":"956"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.19850000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-ideology","display_name":"language ideology","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esl-teachers","display_name":"ESL teachers","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-positioning","display_name":"social positioning","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7642999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6043999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789511","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","level":4,"score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486741","display_name":"Language ideology","level":4,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777595002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5393518","display_name":"Power structure","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775855419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969375","display_name":"Systemic functional grammar","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1813318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465887","display_name":"Language industry","level":4,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780709859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550754","display_name":"Social practice","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196465476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520855","display_name":"Language pedagogy","level":4,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560583","display_name":"English grammar","level":3,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378181","display_name":"Sociology of language","level":4,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77243148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918137","display_name":"Metalinguistics","level":4,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072565","display_name":"On Language","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380012","display_name":"Adverbial","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36312/4v1ayf92","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283460","display_name":"Journal of Language and Literature Studies","issn_l":"2808-1099","issn":["2808-1099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Literature Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36312/4v1ayf92","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36312/4v1ayf92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283460","display_name":"Journal of Language and Literature Studies","issn_l":"2808-1099","issn":["2808-1099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Language and Literature Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6922347517","https://openalex.org/W6893194784","https://openalex.org/W7218097766","https://openalex.org/W3089630677","https://openalex.org/W2096494445","https://openalex.org/W3166723338","https://openalex.org/W4303431879","https://openalex.org/W4367186748","https://openalex.org/W7151590736","https://openalex.org/W7160572609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,61,165,239],"delves":[2],"into":[3],"the":[4,27,36,39,60,65,92,96,101,116,124,140,156,173,200,210,217,222,238,247,261,272],"language":[5,15,54,103,169,183,232],"ideologies":[6,146,170,190],"of":[7,10,43,59,95,123,158,163,199,230],"Filipino":[8],"teachers":[9,269],"English":[11,53,231],"as":[12,184,207,209],"a":[13,30,196],"second":[14],"(ESL)":[16],"who":[17],"work":[18,45],"at":[19],"an":[20],"ESL":[21,159,223,244,254],"center":[22],"for":[23],"Korean":[24,205],"students":[25],"in":[26,204,253],"Philippines.":[28],"Using":[29],"critical":[31],"discourse":[32],"analysis":[33,76],"(CDA)":[34],"framework,":[35],"research":[37],"examines":[38],"teachers\u2019":[40,97,125,224],"written":[41,98],"accounts":[42],"their":[44,49,72,108,133,137,228],"experiences":[46,134],"to":[47,63,107,127,249,271],"uncover":[48],"core":[50],"beliefs":[51],"about":[52],"proficiency.":[55],"A":[56],"key":[57],"goal":[58],"is":[62],"identify":[64],"political":[66,201],"and":[67,85,120,135,148,152,180,182,186,215,219,234,243,259,263],"economic":[68,121,185],"interests":[69],"that":[70,105,266],"shape":[71],"ideologies.":[73,110],"The":[74,87,111,161],"data":[75],"was":[77],"structured":[78],"around":[79,246],"CDA's":[80],"three-dimensional":[81],"approach:":[82],"description,":[83],"interpretation,":[84],"explanation.":[86],"description":[88],"phase":[89,113,142],"focused":[90],"on":[91],"linguistic":[93,178,262],"features":[94],"accounts,":[99],"identifying":[100],"specific":[102],"choices":[104],"pointed":[106],"underlying":[109],"interpretation":[112],"critically":[114],"examined":[115],"broader":[117],"social,":[118],"political,":[119],"contexts":[122],"workplace":[126],"understand":[128],"how":[129,144],"these":[130,145],"realities":[131],"influenced":[132],"shaped":[136],"beliefs.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"explanation":[141],"explored":[143],"reflect":[147],"reinforce":[149],"existing":[150],"practices":[151],"power":[153],"dynamics":[154],"within":[155,214],"field":[157],"teaching.":[160],"findings":[162],"this":[164],"revealed":[166],"three":[167],"dominant":[168],"held":[171],"by":[172,256],"teachers:":[174],"grammar":[175],"supremacy,":[176],"non-native":[177,267],"flexibility":[179],"autonomy,":[181],"social":[187,235],"capital.":[188],"These":[189],"are":[191,195],"not":[192],"isolated":[193],"but":[194],"direct":[197],"result":[198],"forces":[202],"present":[203],"society,":[206],"well":[208],"socio-economic":[211],"conditions":[212],"both":[213],"outside":[216],"Philippines,":[218],"significantly":[220],"influence":[221],"instructional":[225],"orientation,":[226],"self-valuation,":[227],"valuation":[229],"skills,":[233],"positioning.":[236],"Thus,":[237],"recommends":[240],"academic":[241],"institutions":[242],"centers":[245],"world":[248],"actively":[250],"counter":[251],"inequalities":[252],"teaching":[255],"formally":[257],"recognizing":[258],"valuing":[260],"cultural":[264],"capital":[265],"English-speaking":[268],"bring":[270],"classroom.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}