{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7122365844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26207/v446-dg76","title":"Code and Data for Spatial and temporal spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in North America: Newton's Cradle hypothesis","display_name":"Code and Data for Spatial and temporal spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in North America: Newton's Cradle hypothesis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7122365844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26207/v446-dg76"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsphere.psu.edu:1798b874-0825-4c20-ac25-9e6a8e297f0a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/f77bc72f-0ab5-42f8-8ded-e13b70e96b09/downloads/48147?download_token=eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDgxNDcsImV4cCI6IjIwMjYtMDktMTlUMDc6MzE6NTguMTg4WiIsInB1ciI6ImRvd25sb2FkX3JlcXVlc3QifX0%3D--032e6ca1b871c0e6c1612f28132ab5abe021d2d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401507","display_name":"ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","host_organization_name":"Pangasinan State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Software Or Program Code"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/f77bc72f-0ab5-42f8-8ded-e13b70e96b09/downloads/48147?download_token=eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDgxNDcsImV4cCI6IjIwMjYtMDktMTlUMDc6MzE6NTguMTg4WiIsInB1ciI6ImRvd25sb2FkX3JlcXVlc3QifX0%3D--032e6ca1b871c0e6c1612f28132ab5abe021d2d0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122786215","display_name":"Christopher Griffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086049607","display_name":"Chiara Vanalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-4647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-4647"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Vanalli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031279058","display_name":"Peter John Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-3403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-3403"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter John Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044636098","display_name":"Kurt J. Vandegrift","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Vandegrift","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza","display_name":"highly pathogenic avian influenza","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-spread","display_name":"spatial spread","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"disease transmission","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-dynamics","display_name":"epidemic dynamics","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019819676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43987","display_name":"Highly pathogenic","level":4,"score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519248777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122","display_name":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1","level":3,"score":0.7210999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993559633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43987","display_name":"Avian influenza virus","level":4,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186744025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574064","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsphere.psu.edu:1798b874-0825-4c20-ac25-9e6a8e297f0a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/f77bc72f-0ab5-42f8-8ded-e13b70e96b09/downloads/48147?download_token=eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDgxNDcsImV4cCI6IjIwMjYtMDktMTlUMDc6MzE6NTguMTg4WiIsInB1ciI6ImRvd25sb2FkX3JlcXVlc3QifX0%3D--032e6ca1b871c0e6c1612f28132ab5abe021d2d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401507","display_name":"ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","host_organization_name":"Pangasinan State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Software Or Program Code"},{"id":"doi:10.26207/v446-dg76","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26207/v446-dg76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26207/v446-dg76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401507","display_name":"ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","host_organization_name":"Pangasinan State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Software"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsphere.psu.edu:1798b874-0825-4c20-ac25-9e6a8e297f0a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/f77bc72f-0ab5-42f8-8ded-e13b70e96b09/downloads/48147?download_token=eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDgxNDcsImV4cCI6IjIwMjYtMDktMTlUMDc6MzE6NTguMTg4WiIsInB1ciI6ImRvd25sb2FkX3JlcXVlc3QifX0%3D--032e6ca1b871c0e6c1612f28132ab5abe021d2d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401507","display_name":"ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","host_organization_name":"Pangasinan State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Software Or Program Code"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116952152","https://openalex.org/W6968372314","https://openalex.org/W4307526677","https://openalex.org/W3118540177","https://openalex.org/W2426736038","https://openalex.org/W7171874018","https://openalex.org/W4384117041","https://openalex.org/W7100469432","https://openalex.org/W4253162825","https://openalex.org/W3002489408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"and":[1,7],"Data":[2],"for":[3],"the":[4],"paper:":[5],"Spatial":[6],"temporal":[8],"spread":[9],"of":[10],"highly":[11],"pathogenic":[12],"avian":[13],"influenza":[14],"in":[15],"North":[16],"America:":[17],"Newton's":[18],"Cradle":[19],"hypothesis":[20],"Available":[21],"at":[22],"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.19.695483v1":[23]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}