{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7120933955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","title":"The Impact of Innovation, Economic Growth, and Renewable Energy on CO2 Emissions in Developing Countries","display_name":"The Impact of Innovation, Economic Growth, and Renewable Energy on CO2 Emissions in Developing Countries","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7120933955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32479/ijeep.22059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/22059/9674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/22059/9674","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050791118","display_name":"N. Amankeldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7045-4847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7045-4847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157209","display_name":"Caspian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05czq7m38","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157209"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazigul Amankeldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caspian Public University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caspian Public University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033730542","display_name":"Rimma Parmanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-150X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-150X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-7013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157209","display_name":"Caspian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05czq7m38","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157209"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rimma Parmanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caspian Public University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caspian Public University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028468851","display_name":"Gulmira Azretbergenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulmira Azretbergenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021510864","display_name":"N. Abdildinova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928190","display_name":"Astana International University","ror":"https://ror.org/0053vmf39","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928190"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nailya Abdildinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana International University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana International University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":590},"apc_paid":{"value":590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":590},"fwci":1.2824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78196798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"995","last_page":"1002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-consumption","display_name":"renewable energy consumption","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-innovation","display_name":"green innovation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-run-relationship","display_name":"long-run relationship","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7389000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6825000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6381999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4986000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778556080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603535","display_name":"Green growth","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32479/ijeep.22059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/22059/9674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.econjournals.com:article/22059","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/22059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2146-4553","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32479/ijeep.22059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.22059","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/22059/9674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5171999931335449,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7120933955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7120933955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399163251","https://openalex.org/W4412526737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416182197","https://openalex.org/W7165569505","https://openalex.org/W4414494658","https://openalex.org/W7216819587","https://openalex.org/W7139057783","https://openalex.org/W4413043588","https://openalex.org/W3110454967","https://openalex.org/W7001138801","https://openalex.org/W3193857553","https://openalex.org/W4412526737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,140],"examines":[2],"the":[3,23,31,41,46,54,61,65,84,90,122,142],"impact":[4],"of":[5,45,56,108],"economic":[6,69,134],"growth,":[7],"innovation,":[8,147],"foreign":[9,109],"trade,":[10],"and":[11,37,48,71,153,168],"renewable":[12,72,151],"energy":[13,73],"consumption":[14,74],"on":[15,27,79,111],"environmental":[16,127,137],"sustainability":[17,128],"in":[18,89,129,150],"ten":[19],"developing":[20,130],"countries":[21,131],"over":[22],"period":[24],"2000\u20132023.":[25],"Based":[26],"panel":[28],"data":[29],"analysis,":[30],"research":[32],"identifies":[33],"strong":[34],"cross-sectional":[35],"dependence":[36],"structural":[38],"heterogeneity":[39],"among":[40,60],"countries.":[42],"The":[43,106,139],"results":[44],"Westerlund":[47],"Edgerton":[49],"(2007)":[50],"cointegration":[51],"test":[52],"indicate":[53],"existence":[55],"a":[57,76],"long-term":[58],"relationship":[59],"variables.":[62],"According":[63],"to":[64,117,144],"AMG":[66],"estimator":[67],"results,":[68],"growth":[70,135],"exert":[75],"mitigating":[77],"effect":[78,107],"carbon":[80,112],"emissions.":[81],"In":[82,159],"contrast,":[83],"innovation":[85,95,169],"variable":[86],"increases":[87],"emissions":[88],"short":[91],"run,":[92],"suggesting":[93],"that":[94,125,165],"activities":[96],"have":[97],"not":[98],"yet":[99],"fully":[100],"shifted":[101],"toward":[102],"environmentally":[103,155],"friendly":[104,156],"technologies.":[105],"trade":[110],"emissions,":[113],"however,":[114],"is":[115,163],"found":[116],"be":[118,171],"statistically":[119],"insignificant.":[120],"Overall,":[121],"findings":[123],"suggest":[124],"achieving":[126],"requires":[132],"harmonizing":[133],"with":[136],"policies.":[138],"emphasizes":[141],"need":[143],"promote":[145],"green":[146],"increase":[148],"investments":[149],"energy,":[152,167],"support":[154],"production":[157],"processes.":[158],"this":[160],"context,":[161],"it":[162],"recommended":[164],"environmental,":[166],"policies":[170],"implemented":[172],"within":[173],"an":[174],"integrated":[175],"development":[176],"strategy.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-11T00:00:00"}