{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71207159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","title":"Pretreatments to Enhance the Digestibility of Wheat Straw","display_name":"Pretreatments to Enhance the Digestibility of Wheat Straw","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71207159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","mag":"71207159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140301.15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201126","display_name":"International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","issn_l":"2326-9715","issn":["2326-9715","2326-9723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140301.15.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097425119","display_name":"Zahoor Otieno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahoor Otieno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5097425119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67640612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw","display_name":"wheat straw","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pretreatment","display_name":"pretreatment","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-digestibility","display_name":"cellulose digestibility","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-hydrolysis","display_name":"enzymatic hydrolysis","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose","display_name":"hemicellulose","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin","display_name":"lignin","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethanol-production","display_name":"bioethanol production","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-by-products","display_name":"agricultural by-products","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentable-sugars","display_name":"fermentable sugars","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776073808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490","display_name":"Hemicellulose","level":3,"score":0.9345362782478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.8029206991195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.6645926237106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6610293388366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.6065717339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508355","display_name":"Lignocellulosic biomass","level":3,"score":0.6025536060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5819672346115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53270655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381536","display_name":"Enzymatic hydrolysis","level":3,"score":0.5625720024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5508286952972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5425539612770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.5394372344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5355923175811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.5093787908554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.45124053955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65183824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194361","display_name":"Ethanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.43453487753868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3823454976081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3463869094848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.32188889384269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.21052545309066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12712699174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08246845006942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07536053657531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140301.15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201126","display_name":"International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","issn_l":"2326-9715","issn":["2326-9715","2326-9723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.900.473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.900.473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140301.15.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140301.15","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140301.15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201126","display_name":"International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","issn_l":"2326-9715","issn":["2326-9715","2326-9723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.8062999844551086}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71207159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71207159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86445322","https://openalex.org/W137593829","https://openalex.org/W150187257","https://openalex.org/W1514461720","https://openalex.org/W1822935477","https://openalex.org/W1970403421","https://openalex.org/W1970431360","https://openalex.org/W1971193134","https://openalex.org/W1971768061","https://openalex.org/W1972374595","https://openalex.org/W1974049396","https://openalex.org/W1976361862","https://openalex.org/W1978049322","https://openalex.org/W1978374273","https://openalex.org/W1979500602","https://openalex.org/W1984575031","https://openalex.org/W1984845518","https://openalex.org/W1986626115","https://openalex.org/W1987627269","https://openalex.org/W1989771591","https://openalex.org/W1991523130","https://openalex.org/W1994653676","https://openalex.org/W1996976797","https://openalex.org/W1998408145","https://openalex.org/W1998779403","https://openalex.org/W1998989197","https://openalex.org/W2002204268","https://openalex.org/W2002461831","https://openalex.org/W2002580251","https://openalex.org/W2002602605","https://openalex.org/W2003289611","https://openalex.org/W2016429076","https://openalex.org/W2018618225","https://openalex.org/W2021406181","https://openalex.org/W2023017300","https://openalex.org/W2026016784","https://openalex.org/W2027966927","https://openalex.org/W2028514402","https://openalex.org/W2030823222","https://openalex.org/W2030852700","https://openalex.org/W2035556650","https://openalex.org/W2038447749","https://openalex.org/W2039575749","https://openalex.org/W2043769050","https://openalex.org/W2051047329","https://openalex.org/W2053526929","https://openalex.org/W2056503061","https://openalex.org/W2056537679","https://openalex.org/W2057228577","https://openalex.org/W2057372095","https://openalex.org/W2057858223","https://openalex.org/W2061215769","https://openalex.org/W2065583378","https://openalex.org/W2065937359","https://openalex.org/W2067354549","https://openalex.org/W2074035420","https://openalex.org/W2075909800","https://openalex.org/W2075994993","https://openalex.org/W2076446449","https://openalex.org/W2086331859","https://openalex.org/W2087274324","https://openalex.org/W2092940114","https://openalex.org/W2093728209","https://openalex.org/W2093884648","https://openalex.org/W2107394991","https://openalex.org/W2107958552","https://openalex.org/W2109587007","https://openalex.org/W2109608660","https://openalex.org/W2110919001","https://openalex.org/W2120244994","https://openalex.org/W2131305237","https://openalex.org/W2131390004","https://openalex.org/W2138878397","https://openalex.org/W2138948107","https://openalex.org/W2149413986","https://openalex.org/W2155081901","https://openalex.org/W2157254165","https://openalex.org/W2169336460","https://openalex.org/W2169707134","https://openalex.org/W2171601488","https://openalex.org/W2201162840","https://openalex.org/W2258913308","https://openalex.org/W2317361384","https://openalex.org/W2320103227","https://openalex.org/W2321595797","https://openalex.org/W2950450651","https://openalex.org/W4242071685","https://openalex.org/W4249278584","https://openalex.org/W4252819131","https://openalex.org/W4255097994","https://openalex.org/W7042593952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096158012","https://openalex.org/W4232318408","https://openalex.org/W2053526929","https://openalex.org/W2181847790","https://openalex.org/W2087274324","https://openalex.org/W2551512690","https://openalex.org/W7101207087","https://openalex.org/W2316199081","https://openalex.org/W1138236323","https://openalex.org/W1485929618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0],"straw":[1],"is":[2,65],"a":[3,8,78],"sufficient":[4],"agricultural":[5],"by-product":[6],"with":[7],"low":[9],"market":[10],"price.":[11],"The":[12,60],"biofuel":[13],"produced":[14],"from":[15,28,117],"lignocellulosic":[16,48],"material":[17],"exhibits":[18],"energetic,":[19],"economic":[20],"and":[21,35,55,87,93,104,119,131],"environmental":[22],"benefits":[23],"in":[24],"contrast":[25],"to":[26,57,66],"bio-ethanol":[27],"starch":[29],"or":[30],"sugar.":[31],"Until":[32],"now,":[33],"physical":[34],"chemical":[36],"difficulty":[37],"caused":[38],"by":[39],"the":[40,44,51,68,82,99,110],"close":[41],"connection":[42],"of":[43,47,53,63,73,84,101],"main":[45,61],"components":[46],"biomass,":[49],"discourage":[50],"hydrolysis":[52,103],"cellulose":[54],"hemicellulose":[56,86],"fermentable":[58],"sugars.":[59],"purpose":[62],"pretreatment":[64,76,91,133],"enhance":[67],"enzyme":[69],"accessibility":[70],"improving":[71],"digestibility":[72],"cellulose.":[74],"Every":[75],"has":[77],"particular":[79],"effect":[80],"on":[81],"fraction":[83],"cellulose,":[85],"lignin,":[88],"thus":[89],"different":[90],"methods":[92],"conditions":[94],"should":[95,126],"be":[96,127],"selected":[97],"for":[98,114,129],"development":[100],"subsequent":[102],"fermentation":[105],"steps.":[106],"This":[107],"paper":[108],"reviews":[109],"most":[111],"importance":[112],"technologies":[113],"ethanol":[115],"production":[116],"lignocellulose":[118],"its":[120],"represent":[121],"several":[122],"vital":[123],"qualities":[124],"that":[125],"marked":[128],"low-price":[130],"promote":[132],"processes.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}