{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7120074091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","title":"Real-time wearable biomechanics framework for sports injury prevention and rehabilitation optimization","display_name":"Real-time wearable biomechanics framework for sports injury prevention and rehabilitation optimization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7120074091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41513936","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12864725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-34551-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-34551-w_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103188801","display_name":"Abdullah Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-8255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-8255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences at Shaqra, Shaqra University, Shaqra, 11961, Saudi Arabia. aalzahrani@su.edu.sa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences at Shaqra, Shaqra University, Shaqra, 11961, Saudi Arabia. aalzahrani@su.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116219799","display_name":"Maysa Aljohany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3350-7963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3350-7963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maysa Aljohany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049804523","display_name":"Hadeel S. Alsirhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8405-1582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8405-1582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadeel Alsirhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103188801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":39.6495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99800703,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"4436","last_page":"4436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.1525000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-injury-prevention","display_name":"sports injury prevention","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-optimization","display_name":"rehabilitation optimization","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-sensing","display_name":"wearable sensing","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"inertial measurement unit","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cruciate-ligament-injury","display_name":"anterior cruciate ligament injury","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-force-estimation","display_name":"muscle force estimation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-calibration","display_name":"sensor calibration","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.8391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6947000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.6122999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780610925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940405","display_name":"Musculoskeletal injury","level":3,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196002","display_name":"Hamstring","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172525866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3661266","display_name":"Sports biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64635419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508837","display_name":"Functional movement","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779699715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621623","display_name":"Cruciate ligament","level":3,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-34551-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11672233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12864725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41513936","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41513936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12864725","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12864725/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56cae208f2044e2eb088ff58a7ede2e2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56cae208f2044e2eb088ff58a7ede2e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34551-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-34551-w_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324457","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7120074091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7120074091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026067156","https://openalex.org/W2074246426","https://openalex.org/W2127291923","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2399671283","https://openalex.org/W2593126104","https://openalex.org/W2612494250","https://openalex.org/W2759179172","https://openalex.org/W2807119323","https://openalex.org/W2888015735","https://openalex.org/W2910408918","https://openalex.org/W2910481530","https://openalex.org/W2911383163","https://openalex.org/W2964732860","https://openalex.org/W2982046272","https://openalex.org/W2989683011","https://openalex.org/W2990688804","https://openalex.org/W2991365156","https://openalex.org/W2992552571","https://openalex.org/W2995743551","https://openalex.org/W2997097338","https://openalex.org/W3002618210","https://openalex.org/W3006715563","https://openalex.org/W3016801054","https://openalex.org/W3017039267","https://openalex.org/W3027041367","https://openalex.org/W3042411460","https://openalex.org/W3083693499","https://openalex.org/W3090298312","https://openalex.org/W3092068840","https://openalex.org/W3092373107","https://openalex.org/W3093846139","https://openalex.org/W3108480587","https://openalex.org/W3113346182","https://openalex.org/W3122224421","https://openalex.org/W3148587307","https://openalex.org/W3151108738","https://openalex.org/W3152561309","https://openalex.org/W3168175832","https://openalex.org/W3193593857","https://openalex.org/W4366581013","https://openalex.org/W4387953044","https://openalex.org/W4390655903","https://openalex.org/W4391092301","https://openalex.org/W4392590350","https://openalex.org/W4399357895","https://openalex.org/W4399796362","https://openalex.org/W4403335819","https://openalex.org/W4404366444","https://openalex.org/W4405003463","https://openalex.org/W4407763458","https://openalex.org/W4408676039","https://openalex.org/W4409213062","https://openalex.org/W4410338461","https://openalex.org/W4411507815","https://openalex.org/W4414160070","https://openalex.org/W4417327253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162344273","https://openalex.org/W7125604650","https://openalex.org/W7165198042","https://openalex.org/W4224315579","https://openalex.org/W4281967235","https://openalex.org/W7135226729","https://openalex.org/W2921784773","https://openalex.org/W3197538885","https://openalex.org/W7214951554","https://openalex.org/W7221071474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sports":[0],"and":[1,18,36,52,59,81,90,106,122,138,150,176,188,197,208,220,226,244,254],"activity-related":[2],"musculoskeletal":[3,237],"injuries":[4],"are":[5],"a":[6,42,216],"major":[7],"cause":[8],"of":[9,153,164,171],"long-term":[10],"disability,":[11],"underscoring":[12],"the":[13,78,212],"need":[14],"for":[15,32,56,155,223],"proactive":[16],"detection":[17,170],"data-driven":[19],"rehabilitation":[20,60,195],"strategies.":[21],"Recent":[22],"advancements":[23],"in":[24],"wearable":[25,44,203],"sensing":[26],"enable":[27],"continuous,":[28],"non-invasive":[29],"biomechanical":[30,206],"monitoring":[31,192,239],"early":[33],"risk":[34],"identification":[35],"recovery":[37,199],"optimization.":[38],"This":[39],"study":[40],"presents":[41],"real-time":[43,161],"biomechanics":[45],"framework":[46,222],"integrating":[47],"inertial":[48],"measurement":[49],"units":[50],"(IMUs)":[51],"surface":[53],"electromyography":[54],"(sEMG)":[55],"injury-risk":[57,156],"assessment":[58],"tracking.":[61],"Field":[62],"experiments":[63],"were":[64,75,115],"conducted":[65],"with":[66,158],"50":[67],"athletes":[68],"at":[69],"Dring":[70],"Stadium,":[71],"Bahawalpur.":[72],"The":[73,141],"IMUs":[74],"positioned":[76],"on":[77],"knee,":[79],"hip,":[80],"shoulder":[82],"joints,":[83],"while":[84],"sEMG":[85],"electrodes":[86],"measured":[87],"biceps,":[88],"triceps,":[89],"quadriceps":[91],"muscle":[92,113],"activations.":[93],"Recorded":[94],"joint-angle":[95,172],"ranges":[96],"averaged":[97],"125\u00b0":[98],"(knee":[99,103],"during":[100,104,109],"running),":[101],"110\u00b0":[102],"jumping),":[105],"90\u00b0":[107],"(shoulder":[108],"lifting);":[110],"corresponding":[111],"mean":[112],"forces":[114],"150":[116],"N":[117,120,124],"(quadriceps),":[118],"170":[119],"(hamstrings),":[121],"230":[123],"(deltoid).":[125],"A":[126],"multi-stage":[127],"optimization":[128],"algorithm":[129],"minimized":[130],"prediction":[131],"errors":[132],"by":[133],"jointly":[134],"tuning":[135],"sensor":[136,242],"calibration":[137],"computational":[139],"latency.":[140],"hybrid":[142],"IMU\u2013sEMG":[143],"model":[144],"achieved":[145],"92.3%":[146],"accuracy,":[147],"90.5%":[148],"recall,":[149],"an":[151,159],"AUC":[152],"0.93":[154],"classification,":[157],"average":[160],"feedback":[162],"latency":[163],"188":[165],"\u00b1":[166],"15":[167],"ms.":[168],"Early":[169],"asymmetry":[173],"(>":[174,179],"10\u00b0)":[175],"muscle-force":[177],"imbalance":[178],"15%)":[180],"accurately":[181],"predicted":[182],"emerging":[183],"anterior":[184],"cruciate":[185],"ligament":[186],"(ACL)":[187],"muscle-strain":[189],"risks.":[190],"Real-time":[191],"guided":[193],"individualized":[194],"loads":[196],"progressive":[198],"milestones.":[200],"By":[201],"combining":[202],"sensing,":[204],"physics-informed":[205],"modeling,":[207],"adaptive":[209],"machine-learning":[210],"optimization,":[211],"proposed":[213],"system":[214],"delivers":[215],"quantitatively":[217],"validated,":[218],"reproducible,":[219],"scalable":[221],"injury":[224],"prevention":[225],"rehabilitation.":[227],"Supporting":[228],"UN":[229],"Sustainable":[230],"Development":[231],"Goal":[232],"3,":[233],"this":[234],"work":[235],"advances":[236],"health":[238],"through":[240],"validated":[241],"integration":[243],"empirically":[245],"tested":[246],"AI":[247],"models,":[248],"offering":[249],"measurable":[250],"benefits":[251],"across":[252],"athletic":[253],"occupational":[255],"applications.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-01-10T00:00:00"}