{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119848628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0530","title":"Who I Am Not: Enhancing Self-Clarity through Cultivating Not-Me Identities","display_name":"Who I Am Not: Enhancing Self-Clarity through Cultivating Not-Me Identities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119848628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/amj.2024.0530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119184566","display_name":"Neveen Saied","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-372X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-372X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160754","display_name":"Vlerick Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/056t38c37","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160754"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neveen Saied","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vlerick Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vlerick Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009664304","display_name":"Katleen E. M. De Stobbeleir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-1289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-1289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160754","display_name":"Vlerick Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/056t38c37","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160754"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katleen De Stobbeleir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vlerick Business School and KU Leuven"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vlerick Business School and KU Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160754","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.9651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.982253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"830","last_page":"856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-clarification","display_name":"self-clarification","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-work","display_name":"identity work","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-workers","display_name":"independent workers","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freelancers","display_name":"freelancers","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-relationships","display_name":"role relationships","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundaries","display_name":"boundaries","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enmeshment","display_name":"enmeshment","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-strain","display_name":"emotional strain","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-worth","display_name":"self-worth","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desire-for-control","display_name":"desire for control","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"adaptability","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6176999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97343919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095779","display_name":"Identity formation","level":3,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019221131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621107","display_name":"Lived experience","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775901035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047582","display_name":"Organization studies","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47188148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254571","display_name":"Personal identity","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195755200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551162","display_name":"Social identity approach","level":4,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/amj.2024.0530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W106114657","https://openalex.org/W1486879886","https://openalex.org/W1772768907","https://openalex.org/W1983546771","https://openalex.org/W1994051368","https://openalex.org/W1994189484","https://openalex.org/W2002554683","https://openalex.org/W2020036009","https://openalex.org/W2023141168","https://openalex.org/W2034703056","https://openalex.org/W2039827470","https://openalex.org/W2049412439","https://openalex.org/W2053079590","https://openalex.org/W2060772473","https://openalex.org/W2066882337","https://openalex.org/W2081888575","https://openalex.org/W2090805639","https://openalex.org/W2091847390","https://openalex.org/W2102756860","https://openalex.org/W2103261934","https://openalex.org/W2107898573","https://openalex.org/W2109121907","https://openalex.org/W2109900598","https://openalex.org/W2109910119","https://openalex.org/W2111402499","https://openalex.org/W2111761651","https://openalex.org/W2111951546","https://openalex.org/W2112934872","https://openalex.org/W2118330673","https://openalex.org/W2118458863","https://openalex.org/W2118771233","https://openalex.org/W2124927290","https://openalex.org/W2127682850","https://openalex.org/W2128826950","https://openalex.org/W2130792698","https://openalex.org/W2131678764","https://openalex.org/W2133187976","https://openalex.org/W2138003240","https://openalex.org/W2138466621","https://openalex.org/W2140608320","https://openalex.org/W2141096933","https://openalex.org/W2146149199","https://openalex.org/W2155129137","https://openalex.org/W2160053849","https://openalex.org/W2166395382","https://openalex.org/W2168039155","https://openalex.org/W2555313058","https://openalex.org/W2583221171","https://openalex.org/W2760371630","https://openalex.org/W2785603301","https://openalex.org/W2791982206","https://openalex.org/W2885697753","https://openalex.org/W2891222167","https://openalex.org/W2896089247","https://openalex.org/W2902194800","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2951025963","https://openalex.org/W2969992263","https://openalex.org/W2981983877","https://openalex.org/W3008099341","https://openalex.org/W3012228187","https://openalex.org/W3033537545","https://openalex.org/W3045150904","https://openalex.org/W3091071030","https://openalex.org/W3109181674","https://openalex.org/W3154573331","https://openalex.org/W3174372255","https://openalex.org/W3177044644","https://openalex.org/W3192740147","https://openalex.org/W3193476324","https://openalex.org/W4205311790","https://openalex.org/W4210917577","https://openalex.org/W4213436847","https://openalex.org/W4214595283","https://openalex.org/W4235636179","https://openalex.org/W4236685024","https://openalex.org/W4249746737","https://openalex.org/W4292265723","https://openalex.org/W4293124322","https://openalex.org/W4311630654","https://openalex.org/W4411598835","https://openalex.org/W4412898727"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"do":[1],"people":[2],"develop":[3],"and":[4,9,58,73,94,112,143,165,175],"leverage":[5],"self-definitions":[6],"of":[7,28,52,168],"who":[8],"what":[10],"they":[11,38,91],"are":[12],"not,":[13],"or":[14,33,77],"their":[15,20,96,106,119,123],"\u201cnot-me\u201d":[16],"identities,":[17],"to":[18,25],"navigate":[19,172],"work":[21],"lives?":[22],"In":[23],"contrast":[24],"dominant":[26],"portrayals":[27],"not-me":[29,81,107,124,156],"identities":[30,108,125,157],"as":[31,41,86,158],"negative":[32],"oppositional,":[34],"we":[35,60,64],"explore":[36],"how":[37,90,169],"can":[39],"serve":[40,85],"resources":[42],"in":[43,93,116,128,177],"identity":[44,82,163],"work.":[45,179],"Drawing":[46],"on":[47],"a":[48,62],"grounded":[49],"theory":[50,164],"study":[51,161],"80":[53],"interviews":[54],"with":[55],"independent":[56],"workers":[57,171],"clients,":[59],"identify":[61,72,99],"process":[63],"call":[65],"\u201cidentity":[66],"filtering.\u201d":[67],"Through":[68],"this":[69,160],"process,":[70],"individuals":[71,104],"disconfirm":[74],"misaligned":[75],"role":[76,113],"relational":[78],"elements,":[79],"cultivating":[80],"repertoires":[83],"that":[84],"reference":[87],"points":[88],"for":[89,145],"engage":[92],"shape":[95],"role-relationships.":[97],"We":[98],"two":[100],"distinct":[101,139],"pathways:":[102],"some":[103],"enact":[105],"through":[109,138],"setting":[110],"boundaries":[111],"screening,":[114],"which":[115,130],"turn":[117],"enhance":[118],"self-clarity.":[120],"Others":[121],"suppress":[122],"by":[126],"engaging":[127],"enmeshment,":[129],"generates":[131],"emotional":[132],"strain.":[133],"These":[134],"diverging":[135],"paths":[136],"emerge":[137],"underlying":[140],"mechanisms:":[141],"self-worth":[142],"desire":[144],"control":[146],"both":[147],"enable":[148],"enactment,":[149],"while":[150],"adaptability":[151],"constrains":[152],"it.":[153],"By":[154],"reconceptualizing":[155],"resources,":[159],"advances":[162],"deepens":[166],"understanding":[167],"(independent)":[170],"fluid":[173],"role-relationships":[174],"uncertainty":[176],"contemporary":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2026-01-10T00:00:00"}