{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119536670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","title":"Heavy Metal-Induced Variability in Leaf Nutrient Uptake and Photosynthetic Traits of Avocado (Persea americana) in Mediterranean Soils: A Multivariate and Probabilistic Modeling of Soil-to-Plant Transfer Risks","display_name":"Heavy Metal-Induced Variability in Leaf Nutrient Uptake and Photosynthetic Traits of Avocado (Persea americana) in Mediterranean Soils: A Multivariate and Probabilistic Modeling of Soil-to-Plant Transfer Risks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119536670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41600012","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12844934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15020205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/15/2/205/pdf?version=1767937215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/15/2/205/pdf?version=1767937215","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095931764","display_name":"Hatim Sanad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7468-2524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7468-2524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HATIM SANAD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016136155","display_name":"Rachid Moussadek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-9054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-9054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192358263","display_name":"International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2syw04","country_code":"LB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I192358263"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Moussadek","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat 10100, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat 10100, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192358263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003411040","display_name":"Abdelmjid Zouahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314251682","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/05y503v71","country_code":"MA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmjid Zouahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research, AV. Ennasr, Rabat 10101, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research, AV. Ennasr, Rabat 10101, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095931765","display_name":"Majda Oueld Lhaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7272-9726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7272-9726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majda Oueld Lhaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037662949","display_name":"Houria Dakak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-507X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-507X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-7710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314251682","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/05y503v71","country_code":"MA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houria Dakak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research, AV. Ennasr, Rabat 10101, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research, AV. Ennasr, Rabat 10101, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097956811","display_name":"Khadija Manhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8882-0146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8882-0146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadija Manhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056440807","display_name":"Latifa Mouhir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifa Mouhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, Hassan II of Casablanca, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, Hassan II of Casablanca, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":19.1888,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99669849,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"205","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-pollution","display_name":"heavy metal contamination","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avocado","display_name":"avocado","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-to-plant-transfer","display_name":"soil-to-plant transfer","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaccumulation-factor","display_name":"bioaccumulation factor","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nutrient-uptake","display_name":"leaf nutrient uptake","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-characteristics","display_name":"photosynthetic characteristics","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6304000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5805000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4984999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71572567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231","display_name":"Bioaccumulation","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65580899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734","display_name":"Soil contamination","level":3,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29510844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743257","display_name":"Soil chemistry","level":3,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156634047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878214","display_name":"Soil horizon","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15020205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/15/2/205/pdf?version=1767937215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7993063/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7993063/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7993063/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7993063/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:41600012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41600012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12844934","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12844934/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a1cae806bca4209935cab86af028c15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a1cae806bca4209935cab86af028c15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 205 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.mel.cgiar.org:20.500.11766/70836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/70836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402476","display_name":"MELSpace (ICARDA (The International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants;15,(2026)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15020205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020205","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/15/2/205/pdf?version=1767937215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8518999814987183}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323910","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119536670.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119536670.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1788012686","https://openalex.org/W1976070647","https://openalex.org/W2044515035","https://openalex.org/W2191407103","https://openalex.org/W2796674968","https://openalex.org/W2983771494","https://openalex.org/W3014759047","https://openalex.org/W3089554767","https://openalex.org/W3130661498","https://openalex.org/W3214614869","https://openalex.org/W3215031063","https://openalex.org/W4205273809","https://openalex.org/W4289942889","https://openalex.org/W4323311401","https://openalex.org/W4366124935","https://openalex.org/W4387694868","https://openalex.org/W4389989744","https://openalex.org/W4390111419","https://openalex.org/W4390507342","https://openalex.org/W4391069619","https://openalex.org/W4391228468","https://openalex.org/W4391900642","https://openalex.org/W4392559612","https://openalex.org/W4392710167","https://openalex.org/W4392986346","https://openalex.org/W4393154216","https://openalex.org/W4393204259","https://openalex.org/W4394820149","https://openalex.org/W4394932476","https://openalex.org/W4396228989","https://openalex.org/W4398251392","https://openalex.org/W4399389037","https://openalex.org/W4399490745","https://openalex.org/W4399871391","https://openalex.org/W4399872051","https://openalex.org/W4400810619","https://openalex.org/W4401524436","https://openalex.org/W4401583829","https://openalex.org/W4401909520","https://openalex.org/W4401920761","https://openalex.org/W4402310065","https://openalex.org/W4402360083","https://openalex.org/W4402692551","https://openalex.org/W4402723542","https://openalex.org/W4402883705","https://openalex.org/W4402919192","https://openalex.org/W4403047215","https://openalex.org/W4403130831","https://openalex.org/W4403299161","https://openalex.org/W4403406698","https://openalex.org/W4403611935","https://openalex.org/W4404006965","https://openalex.org/W4404576579","https://openalex.org/W4404922632","https://openalex.org/W4405294119","https://openalex.org/W4405464796","https://openalex.org/W4405566816","https://openalex.org/W4405725418","https://openalex.org/W4406149973","https://openalex.org/W4406914299","https://openalex.org/W4407093818","https://openalex.org/W4407703036","https://openalex.org/W4408279111","https://openalex.org/W4408683858","https://openalex.org/W4409231917","https://openalex.org/W4409472841","https://openalex.org/W4409530112","https://openalex.org/W4409868290","https://openalex.org/W4410244071","https://openalex.org/W4410258269","https://openalex.org/W4410378181","https://openalex.org/W4410506113","https://openalex.org/W4410837279","https://openalex.org/W4410898234","https://openalex.org/W4411059123","https://openalex.org/W4411278025","https://openalex.org/W4411433618","https://openalex.org/W4411859408","https://openalex.org/W4412087475","https://openalex.org/W4412087924","https://openalex.org/W4412369170","https://openalex.org/W4413110659","https://openalex.org/W4413247402","https://openalex.org/W4415056314","https://openalex.org/W4415117975","https://openalex.org/W4415649131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059716301","https://openalex.org/W2280347651","https://openalex.org/W7117474247","https://openalex.org/W3082106554","https://openalex.org/W2784751455","https://openalex.org/W3027027910","https://openalex.org/W2948664003","https://openalex.org/W4394986410","https://openalex.org/W2091376485","https://openalex.org/W7162658045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aims":[1],"Soil":[2,69],"contamination":[3,36,225],"by":[4],"heavy":[5,33],"metals":[6],"poses":[7],"a":[8],"serious":[9],"threat":[10],"to":[11,27,242],"crop":[12],"productivity,":[13],"food":[14],"safety,":[15],"and":[16,42,64,72,103,111,136,150,155,179,198,206,239],"ecosystem":[17],"health,":[18],"particularly":[19],"in":[20,45,165,200,247],"intensively":[21],"cultivated":[22],"regions.":[23,249],"This":[24,218],"study":[25,234],"aimed":[26],"evaluate":[28],"the":[29,51],"impact":[30],"of":[31,193,202],"soil":[32,63,185,223,237],"metal":[34,104,224],"(HM)":[35],"on":[37,213],"nutrient":[38],"uptake,":[39],"photosynthetic":[40,97],"performance,":[41],"bioaccumulation":[43],"potential":[44],"Persea":[46],"americana":[47],"(avocado)":[48],"orchards":[49],"across":[50,146],"Mnasra":[52],"region":[53],"(Morocco).":[54],"Methods":[55],"Twenty":[56],"representative":[57],"sites":[58],"were":[59,79,84,109,113],"sampled,":[60],"each":[61],"comprising":[62],"mature":[65],"avocado":[66,228],"leaf":[67,82,174],"tissues.":[68],"physicochemical":[70],"properties":[71],"HM":[73],"concentrations":[74,152],"(Cd,":[75],"Pb,":[76],"Ni,":[77],"Zn)":[78],"analyzed,":[80],"while":[81],"samples":[83],"assessed":[85],"for":[86,173,196],"macronutrients":[87],"(NPK,":[88],"Ca,":[89],"Mg),":[90],"micronutrients":[91],"(Fe,":[92],"Mn,":[93],"Zn,":[94],"Cu,":[95],"B),":[96],"traits":[98],"(SPAD":[99],"index,":[100],"chlorophyll":[101],"a/b),":[102],"accumulation.":[105],"Bioaccumulation":[106],"Factors":[107],"(BAFs)":[108],"calculated,":[110],"data":[112],"analyzed":[114],"using":[115],"multivariate":[116],"techniques":[117],"including":[118],"Principal":[119],"Component":[120],"Analysis":[121,125,129],"(PCA),":[122],"Hierarchical":[123],"Cluster":[124],"(HCA),":[126],"Linear":[127],"Discriminant":[128],"(LDA),":[130],"Partial":[131],"Least":[132],"Squares":[133],"Regression":[134],"(PLSR),":[135],"Monte":[137,187],"Carlo":[138,188],"Simulation.":[139],"Results":[140,141],"revealed":[142],"wide":[143],"intra-specific":[144],"variability":[145],"orchards.":[147],"Leaf":[148],"Cd":[149,175,197],"Pb":[151,180,199],"reached":[153],"0.92":[154],"3.54":[156],"mg/kg":[157],"DW,":[158],"respectively,":[159],"with":[160,230],"BAF":[161],"values":[162],">":[163],"1":[164],"multiple":[166],"sites.":[167],"PLSR":[168],"demonstrated":[169],"strong":[170],"predictive":[171],"power":[172],"(R\u00b2":[176,181],"=":[177,182],"0.789)":[178],"0.772)":[183],"from":[184],"data.":[186],"simulations":[189],"identified":[190],"probabilistic":[191],"exceedance":[192],"FAO/WHO":[194],"thresholds":[195],"15\u201325%":[201],"modeled":[203],"cases.":[204],"PCA":[205],"HCA":[207],"distinguished":[208],"five":[209],"orchard":[210,245],"clusters":[211],"based":[212],"combined":[214],"soil\u2013leaf":[215],"profiles.":[216],"Conclusion":[217],"integrative":[219],"approach":[220],"confirms":[221],"that":[222],"significantly":[226],"alters":[227],"physiology,":[229],"site-specific":[231],"patterns.":[232],"The":[233],"advocates":[235],"targeted":[236],"monitoring":[238],"tailored":[240],"remediation":[241],"support":[243],"sustainable":[244],"management":[246],"vulnerable":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-01-09T00:00:00"}
