{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119476575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","title":"The Distributive Consequences of Active Welfare Policies in Europe","display_name":"The Distributive Consequences of Active Welfare Policies in Europe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119476575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/epa2.70034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/epa2.70034","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228320","display_name":"European Policy Analysis","issn_l":"2380-6567","issn":["2380-6567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/epa2.70034","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042876695","display_name":"Deborah Jackwerth-Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-0021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-0021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116926","display_name":"University of Applied Labour Studies of the Federal Employment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02d89at43","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116926"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Jackwerth\u2010Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Labour Studies/Hochschule der Bundesagentur f\u00fcr Arbeit Mannheim Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-0021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Labour Studies/Hochschule der Bundesagentur f\u00fcr Arbeit Mannheim Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084091954","display_name":"Katharina Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-3356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-3356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences University of Hamburg Hamburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences University of Hamburg Hamburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042876695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116926"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01150656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-services","display_name":"labour market services","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-insurance","display_name":"unemployment insurance","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-income-schemes","display_name":"minimum income schemes","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state-ideology","display_name":"welfare state ideology","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redistribution","display_name":"redistribution","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification","display_name":"stratification","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775965751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742795","display_name":"Active labour market policies","level":3,"score":0.7904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6459000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.6384999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5835000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69828861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814650","display_name":"Austerity","level":3,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11821877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959","display_name":"Distributive property","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552284","display_name":"Distributive justice","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779444201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204065","display_name":"Workfare","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777022163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7980969","display_name":"Welfare reform","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101173714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316933","display_name":"Retrenchment","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/epa2.70034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/epa2.70034","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228320","display_name":"European Policy Analysis","issn_l":"2380-6567","issn":["2380-6567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/epa2.70034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.70034","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/epa2.70034","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228320","display_name":"European Policy Analysis","issn_l":"2380-6567","issn":["2380-6567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5575399398803711}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119476575.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119476575.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585697192","https://openalex.org/W1885489423","https://openalex.org/W1935905952","https://openalex.org/W1937622114","https://openalex.org/W1981819533","https://openalex.org/W1989286412","https://openalex.org/W1998560136","https://openalex.org/W2018541963","https://openalex.org/W2030198977","https://openalex.org/W2034025364","https://openalex.org/W2038097443","https://openalex.org/W2048975557","https://openalex.org/W2051446680","https://openalex.org/W2090853854","https://openalex.org/W2099720186","https://openalex.org/W2117049761","https://openalex.org/W2121764765","https://openalex.org/W2125152119","https://openalex.org/W2129779896","https://openalex.org/W2131473235","https://openalex.org/W2133014632","https://openalex.org/W2140930388","https://openalex.org/W2143341649","https://openalex.org/W2153380371","https://openalex.org/W2167642158","https://openalex.org/W2209389470","https://openalex.org/W2356871988","https://openalex.org/W2487247300","https://openalex.org/W2504021214","https://openalex.org/W2556500655","https://openalex.org/W2586006494","https://openalex.org/W2597832813","https://openalex.org/W2762302750","https://openalex.org/W2781855344","https://openalex.org/W2791474259","https://openalex.org/W2899157341","https://openalex.org/W2899415057","https://openalex.org/W2990041218","https://openalex.org/W3043480673","https://openalex.org/W3120089303","https://openalex.org/W4232068647","https://openalex.org/W4240933873","https://openalex.org/W4283327295"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,28,31,39,67,87],"distributive":[5],"consequences":[6],"of":[7,41,107,114,121],"active":[8,42,108,122],"welfare":[9,24],"policies":[10],"in":[11,17,38,126],"Europe":[12,127],"by":[13],"analysing":[14],"tier\u2010specific":[15],"investments":[16,110],"individualised":[18],"employment":[19],"services":[20,45],"across":[21],"four":[22],"European":[23],"states:":[25],"Denmark,":[26],"Germany,":[27],"Netherlands":[29,68],"and":[30,51,86,128],"United":[32],"Kingdom.":[33],"We":[34],"find":[35],"marked":[36],"variation":[37],"allocation":[40],"labour":[43,98],"market":[44,99],"between":[46],"contributory":[47],"unemployment":[48],"insurance":[49],"schemes":[50],"non\u2010contributory":[52],"minimum":[53],"income":[54],"schemes.":[55],"While":[56],"Germany":[57],"adheres":[58],"to":[59,84],"a":[60,70,80,90,104],"conservative":[61,83],"rationale":[62],"favouring":[63,73],"insured,":[64],"work\u2010ready":[65],"unemployed,":[66],"reflects":[69],"liberal":[71],"orientation":[72],"more":[74,118],"vulnerable,":[75],"uninsured":[76],"unemployed.":[77],"Denmark":[78],"exhibits":[79],"transition":[81],"from":[82,111],"liberal,":[85],"UK":[88],"applies":[89],"pragmatic":[91],"trampoline":[92],"logic":[93],"privileging":[94],"individuals":[95],"with":[96],"intermediate":[97],"proximity.":[100],"The":[101],"findings":[102],"reveal":[103],"partial":[105],"decoupling":[106],"service":[109],"traditional":[112],"principles":[113],"redistribution,":[115],"calling":[116],"for":[117],"disaggregated":[119],"analyses":[120],"welfare's":[123],"stratifying":[124],"effects":[125],"beyond.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-01-09T00:00:00"}