{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119086451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Bibliometric and Empirical Review","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Bibliometric and Empirical Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119086451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41600173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s26020376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/26/2/376/pdf?version=1767779938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/26/2/376/pdf?version=1767779938","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122102756","display_name":"Sharique Jamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4653-8977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4653-8977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharique Jamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4653-8977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038117908","display_name":"Farheen Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-9094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-9094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farheen Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-9094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122105290","display_name":"M. Afshar Alam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Afshar Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025652686","display_name":"M. Mursaleen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-3498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-3498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187293425","display_name":"University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/00pyqav47","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187293425"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ayman-Mursaleen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ml\u00fdnsk\u00e1 702/5, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-3498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ml\u00fdnsk\u00e1 702/5, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187293425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012173265","display_name":"Sherin Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-1095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-1095","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6547-2522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherin Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-1095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering Science and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003548007","display_name":"Sameena Naaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877107187","display_name":"University of Roehampton","ror":"https://ror.org/043071f54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameena Naaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Roehampton, London SW15 5PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Roehampton, London SW15 5PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025652686","https://openalex.org/A5038117908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187293425","https://openalex.org/I19716509"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":13.7233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98636315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"376","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-reinforcement-learning","display_name":"deep reinforcement learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-mobility","display_name":"sustainable urban mobility","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-signal-control","display_name":"traffic signal control","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-deep-reinforcement-learning","display_name":"federated deep reinforcement learning","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-efficiency","display_name":"traffic efficiency","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-conservation","display_name":"fuel consumption reduction","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waiting-time-reduction","display_name":"waiting time reduction","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-green-deal","display_name":"European Green Deal","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-selection","display_name":"domain selection","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6467000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6234999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5256999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47130000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4546999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s26020376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/26/2/376/pdf?version=1767779938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41600173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41600173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bdab804e566d4f5fb9f47a3cff35c28e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bdab804e566d4f5fb9f47a3cff35c28e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 26, Iss 2, p 376 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12845639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12845639/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s26020376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/26/2/376/pdf?version=1767779938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4081211984157562,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119086451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119086451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498017881","https://openalex.org/W2533328922","https://openalex.org/W2552390328","https://openalex.org/W2609280828","https://openalex.org/W2752291283","https://openalex.org/W2883903367","https://openalex.org/W2893106831","https://openalex.org/W2898535022","https://openalex.org/W2900981450","https://openalex.org/W2910531128","https://openalex.org/W2912275277","https://openalex.org/W2951676818","https://openalex.org/W2955318546","https://openalex.org/W2968041550","https://openalex.org/W2972432684","https://openalex.org/W2980641858","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W3007556402","https://openalex.org/W3009311085","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3011648816","https://openalex.org/W3027907822","https://openalex.org/W3040172984","https://openalex.org/W3044854659","https://openalex.org/W3048258432","https://openalex.org/W3072066078","https://openalex.org/W3086811561","https://openalex.org/W3092239986","https://openalex.org/W3092843175","https://openalex.org/W3096632704","https://openalex.org/W3097060730","https://openalex.org/W3112150325","https://openalex.org/W3112885687","https://openalex.org/W3125707221","https://openalex.org/W3135028703","https://openalex.org/W3150493802","https://openalex.org/W3160856016","https://openalex.org/W3189221999","https://openalex.org/W3206398348","https://openalex.org/W3211137809","https://openalex.org/W3216596730","https://openalex.org/W4206867326","https://openalex.org/W4213178041","https://openalex.org/W4220784386","https://openalex.org/W4285004807","https://openalex.org/W4293149174","https://openalex.org/W4311173073","https://openalex.org/W4311377651","https://openalex.org/W4319791240","https://openalex.org/W4322769774","https://openalex.org/W4378228735","https://openalex.org/W4383751174","https://openalex.org/W4385671811","https://openalex.org/W4386076547","https://openalex.org/W4389245434","https://openalex.org/W4389336931","https://openalex.org/W4391065942","https://openalex.org/W4391683039","https://openalex.org/W4392382237","https://openalex.org/W4393163628","https://openalex.org/W4393353090","https://openalex.org/W4394734785","https://openalex.org/W4394962025","https://openalex.org/W4399262561","https://openalex.org/W4399618329","https://openalex.org/W4400484863","https://openalex.org/W4402507959","https://openalex.org/W4405716833","https://openalex.org/W4407369902","https://openalex.org/W4409545335","https://openalex.org/W4410746706","https://openalex.org/W4411281558","https://openalex.org/W4411345750","https://openalex.org/W4411851713","https://openalex.org/W4411924863","https://openalex.org/W4412906787","https://openalex.org/W4414449487"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,26,58],"paper":[1,235,240],"provides":[2],"an":[3,102,183],"empirical":[4,72,105],"basis":[5],"for":[6,42,71,203],"a":[7,12,29,40,54,81,237],"Computational":[8],"Integration":[9],"Framework":[10],"(CIF),":[11],"systematic":[13],"and":[14,67,133,139,191,195,224,232,244],"scientifically":[15],"supported":[16],"implementation":[17],"of":[18,47,76,101,149,168,180,198,201],"artificial":[19],"intelligence":[20],"(AI)":[21],"in":[22,44,123,130,136,161],"smart":[23],"city":[24],"applications.":[25],"study":[27,170],"is":[28,37,78,164,171,236],"methodological":[30,238],"framework-with-validation":[31],"study,":[32],"where":[33],"large-scale":[34],"bibliometric":[35,177],"analysis":[36],"used":[38],"as":[39,63,119,182],"justification":[41],"design":[43],"the":[45,64,109,199,219,225,234],"identification":[46],"strategically":[48],"relevant":[49,212],"urban":[50,61,192,205],"areas":[51],"rather":[52],"than":[53],"single":[55],"research":[56],"study.":[57],"evidence":[59],"determines":[60],"mobility":[62],"most":[65,110],"mature":[66],"computationally":[68],"optimal":[69],"domain":[70,92,174],"verification.":[73],"The":[74,104,166],"exploitation":[75],"CIF":[77,181],"realized":[79],"using":[80],"DRL-driven":[82],"traffic":[83,131],"signal":[84],"control":[85,112],"system":[86],"to":[87,213],"show":[88,107],"that":[89,108,159],"bibliometrically":[90],"informed":[91],"selection":[93,175],"can":[94],"be":[95],"put":[96],"into":[97],"application":[98,193],"by":[99],"way":[100],"algorithm.":[103],"results":[106],"traditional":[111],"strategies":[113],"accomplish":[114],"significant":[115],"performance":[116,151],"gains,":[117],"such":[118],"about":[120],"48%":[121],"reduction":[122],"average":[124],"wait":[125],"time,":[126],"over":[127],"30%":[128],"increase":[129],"efficiency,":[132],"considerable":[134],"reductions":[135],"fuel":[137],"consumption":[138],"CO2":[140],"emissions.":[141],"A":[142],"federated":[143],"DRL":[144,202],"solution":[145],"maintains":[146],"around":[147],"96%":[148],"central":[150],"while":[152],"still":[153],"maintaining":[154],"data":[155],"privacy,":[156],"which":[157],"suggests":[158],"deployment":[160],"real-world":[162],"situations":[163],"feasible.":[165],"contribution":[167],"this":[169],"threefold:":[172],"evidence-based":[173],"through":[176,246],"analyses;":[178],"introduction":[179],"AI":[184,189],"decision":[185],"support":[186],"bridge":[187],"between":[188],"techniques":[190],"domains;":[194],"computational":[196,247],"verification":[197],"feasibility":[200],"sustainable":[204],"mobility.":[206],"These":[207],"findings":[208],"reveal":[209],"policy":[210],"information":[211],"goals":[214],"governing":[215],"global":[216],"sustainability,":[217],"including":[218],"European":[220],"Green":[221],"Deal":[222],"(EGD)":[223],"United":[226],"Nations":[227],"Sustainable":[228],"Development":[229],"Goals":[230],"(SDGs),":[231],"thus,":[233],"framework":[239],"based":[241],"on":[242],"literature":[243],"validated":[245],"experimentation.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}