{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119086263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","title":"Damage mechanism of foamed asphalt mixture under the coupling effect of salt-water-temperature base on CT technology","display_name":"Damage mechanism of foamed asphalt mixture under the coupling effect of salt-water-temperature base on CT technology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119086263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122138432","display_name":"Na Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China","School of Civil Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kun Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122277722","display_name":"Wenan He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122126722","display_name":"Changming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-225X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-225X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China","School of Civil Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China","School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122126722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210143016"],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"fwci":2.5277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83215454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"e05780","last_page":"e05780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"permafrost","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-mechanisms","display_name":"damage mechanisms","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-structure","display_name":"pore structure","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-tortuosity","display_name":"pore tortuosity","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-sphericity","display_name":"pore sphericity","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting-tensile-strength","display_name":"splitting tensile strength","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6934999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.6902999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185250623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683","display_name":"Tortuosity","level":3,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173913448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375687","display_name":"Sphericity","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102579867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914346","display_name":"Pore water pressure","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e05780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881959","display_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","issn_l":"2214-5095","issn":["2214-5095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7562940120697021,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8274261263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20230203042SF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1750164272","https://openalex.org/W2045499156","https://openalex.org/W2104207924","https://openalex.org/W2128121557","https://openalex.org/W2137607787","https://openalex.org/W2271273401","https://openalex.org/W2415833761","https://openalex.org/W2768734707","https://openalex.org/W2887771441","https://openalex.org/W2978470362","https://openalex.org/W3000420645","https://openalex.org/W3001346521","https://openalex.org/W3009531575","https://openalex.org/W3027142090","https://openalex.org/W3047111488","https://openalex.org/W3153355474","https://openalex.org/W3183914077","https://openalex.org/W3205079709","https://openalex.org/W4200162755","https://openalex.org/W4220783235","https://openalex.org/W4280546854","https://openalex.org/W4283316785","https://openalex.org/W4283449158","https://openalex.org/W4310018439","https://openalex.org/W4367400073","https://openalex.org/W4386226214","https://openalex.org/W4386474374","https://openalex.org/W4391875745","https://openalex.org/W4393305926","https://openalex.org/W4405398718","https://openalex.org/W4409502498"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,37,54,71,80,83,96,133,150,155,160,166,173,181,201,223,238,261,282,297],"damage":[3,134,182,216,269,298],"mechanism":[4,217],"of":[5,14,25,31,74,82,98,136,188,207,218,226,240,264,271,285,304],"foamed":[6,15,84,137,208,219,272],"asphalt":[7,16,85,138,209,220,273],"mixture":[8,17,86,139,210,221,274],"in":[9,111,116,164,175,211,291],"seasonal":[10],"freeze":[11],"zones,Three":[12],"types":[13],"were":[18,51],"selected":[19],"and":[20,44,90,114,159,185,204,232,301],"subjected":[21,190,306],"to":[22,191,307],"varying":[23],"numbers":[24],"salt-freeze-thaw":[26],"cycles.The":[27],"splitting":[28,38,107,249],"tensile":[29,108,250],"strength":[30],"all":[32],"specimens":[33],"was":[34],"determined":[35],"by":[36],"test.":[39],"Based":[40],"on":[41],"CT":[42],"scanning":[43],"AVIZO":[45],"software,":[46],"three-dimensional":[47],"micro-pore":[48],"structure":[49],"models":[50],"reconstructed":[52],"for":[53,200],"three":[55,147,279],"mixtures":[56],"under":[57,70,222,260,281],"various":[58],"operating":[59],"conditions,":[60],"systematically":[61],"extracting":[62],"their":[63],"equivalent":[64],"network":[65],"characteristics.The":[66],"results":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69,120,132,172],"coupling":[72,224],"effect":[73,225],"salt":[75,192],"-":[76,78],"water":[77,177,293],"temperature,":[79],"microstructure":[81],"deteriorates":[87],"significantly.":[88],"Porosity":[89,231],"pore":[91,112,121,233],"volume":[92,234],"increase":[93,115,235],"continuously":[94],"with":[95,106,237,248],"number":[97,239],"freeze-thaw":[99,193,241,308],"cycles,":[100,242],"exhibiting":[101,243],"a":[102,244],"highly":[103],"negative":[104,246],"correlation":[105,247],"strength.The":[109],"decrease":[110],"sphericity":[113],"tortuosity":[117],"collectively":[118],"indicate":[119],"morphology":[122,254],"progressively":[123,236],"evolves":[124],"towards":[125,257],"irregularity":[126,259],"within":[127,140],"coupled":[128,141,262,283],"environments.":[129],"Analysis":[130],"reveals":[131],"evolution":[135,186,270,302],"environments":[142],"can":[143,275],"be":[144,276],"divided":[145,277],"into":[146,278],"stages,":[148],"namely":[149],"\"crack":[151],"propagation\"":[152],"dominant":[153,157,162],"period,":[154],"\"connection\"":[156],"period":[158,163],"\"fusion\"":[161],"sequence.At":[165],"same":[167],"time,":[168],"it":[169],"is":[170,255],"found":[171],"variation":[174,290],"foaming":[176,292],"content":[178,294],"directly":[179,295],"influences":[180,296],"accumulation":[183,299],"rate":[184,300],"pathway":[187,303],"materials":[189,305],"cycles.This":[194],"study":[195],"provides":[196],"crucial":[197],"theoretical":[198],"support":[199],"durability":[202],"assessment":[203],"performance":[205],"optimisation":[206],"permafrost":[212],"regions.":[213],"\u2022":[214,230,252,267,288],"The":[215,268,289],"salt-water-temperature":[227],"are":[228],"investigated.":[229],"strong":[245],"strength.":[251],"Pore":[253],"evolving":[256],"greater":[258],"effects":[263,284],"salt-water-":[265,286],"temperature.":[266,287],"stages":[280],"cycles.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}