{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119082437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","title":"Tuning the performance of switchable electrochemical capacitors: The role of gate electrode size in G-Cap functionality","display_name":"Tuning the performance of switchable electrochemical capacitors: The role of gate electrode size in G-Cap functionality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119082437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106607527","display_name":"Nick Niese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5962-573X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5962-573X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Niese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056530385","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Galek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-9616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-9616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Przemyslaw Galek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-9616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087797337","display_name":"Ahmed Bahrawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-8784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-8784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Bahrawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108740449","display_name":"Anja Birnbaum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Birnbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034491263","display_name":"Christin Gellrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6174-9126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6174-9126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christin Gellrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070853407","display_name":"Yannik Br\u00e4uniger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannik Br\u00e4uniger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076015115","display_name":"Julia Grothe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-7296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-7296","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-7894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Grothe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030419910","display_name":"Stefan Kaskel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-0303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-0303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151842","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8wjh50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Kaskel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (IWS), Winterbergstra\u00dfe 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany","Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (IWS), Winterbergstra\u00dfe 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030419910","https://openalex.org/A5056530385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"fwci":3.1502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87968035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"551","issue":null,"first_page":"148123","last_page":"148123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.21469999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.21469999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.20669999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iontronic-devices","display_name":"iontronic devices","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-currents","display_name":"ionic currents","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-integration","display_name":"monolithic integration","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcapacitors","display_name":"microcapacitors","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"neuromodulation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biointerfacing","display_name":"biointerfacing","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.6650999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6547999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6137999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187937830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175403","display_name":"Microelectronics","level":2,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275337","display_name":"Differential capacitance","level":4,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194544171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679","display_name":"Gating","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7729237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724261","display_name":"Negative impedance converter","level":4,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51140833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822740","display_name":"Metal gate","level":5,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125086356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525","display_name":"Electrochemical potential","level":4,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10418432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560370","display_name":"AND gate","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96345733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368639","display_name":"Standard electrode potential","level":4,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/505627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-7362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4002288579940796,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986175369","https://openalex.org/W1988736887","https://openalex.org/W2016545204","https://openalex.org/W2029681736","https://openalex.org/W2065362358","https://openalex.org/W2167175478","https://openalex.org/W2409318932","https://openalex.org/W2464811097","https://openalex.org/W2520854204","https://openalex.org/W2549029156","https://openalex.org/W2605637679","https://openalex.org/W2612939592","https://openalex.org/W2763025252","https://openalex.org/W2781267559","https://openalex.org/W2801763569","https://openalex.org/W2896281727","https://openalex.org/W2922473448","https://openalex.org/W3009412632","https://openalex.org/W3012267160","https://openalex.org/W3035816145","https://openalex.org/W3038327306","https://openalex.org/W3082157766","https://openalex.org/W3088358172","https://openalex.org/W3099187519","https://openalex.org/W3127479408","https://openalex.org/W3179182525","https://openalex.org/W3207111975","https://openalex.org/W3214051551","https://openalex.org/W4206488999","https://openalex.org/W4210704788","https://openalex.org/W4220706654","https://openalex.org/W4220931194","https://openalex.org/W4238769659","https://openalex.org/W4245241736","https://openalex.org/W4289687849","https://openalex.org/W4312116069","https://openalex.org/W4313420295","https://openalex.org/W4316591931","https://openalex.org/W4385478431","https://openalex.org/W4386316243","https://openalex.org/W4387244485","https://openalex.org/W4388630765","https://openalex.org/W4390291927","https://openalex.org/W4396626552","https://openalex.org/W4396633554","https://openalex.org/W4396770073","https://openalex.org/W4399456369","https://openalex.org/W4399462089","https://openalex.org/W4400887415","https://openalex.org/W4401406616","https://openalex.org/W4405094999","https://openalex.org/W4409277954"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Establishing":[0],"technologies":[1],"and":[2,21,25,77,96,130],"device":[3],"architectures":[4],"for":[5,12,36,92,145],"functional":[6],"ionic":[7,75],"electroadsorption":[8],"devices":[9],"is":[10,30,72,143],"essential":[11],"advancing":[13],"a":[14,48,54,85],"wide":[15],"range":[16],"of":[17,32,40,84,117,124,132,149],"fields,":[18],"from":[19],"microelectronics":[20],"iontronics":[22],"to":[23,62,107],"biointerfacing":[24],"neuromodulation.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"monolithic":[28,44],"integration":[29],"one":[31],"the":[33,37,82,99,108,115,122,133,137,146,150],"key":[34],"goals":[35],"future":[38],"miniaturization":[39],"iontronic":[41,50],"systems.":[42],"The":[43],"in-plane":[45],"G-Cap":[46,138],"(gated-capacitor),":[47],"novel":[49],"element,":[51],"functions":[52],"as":[53],"switchable":[55],"electrochemical":[56,152],"capacitor":[57],"with":[58],"gating":[59],"characteristics":[60],"similar":[61],"transistors":[63],"in":[64,105],"electronic":[65],"circuits.":[66],"Its":[67],"switching":[68],"behavior":[69,142],"(switchable":[70],"capacitance)":[71],"based":[73],"on":[74,136],"currents":[76],"ion":[78,94],"electroadsorption,":[79],"enabled":[80],"by":[81],"introduction":[83],"third":[86],"\u201cgate\u201d":[87],"electrode.":[88],"This":[89,112],"gate":[90,118],"allows":[91],"reversible":[93],"depletion":[95],"injection":[97],"from/into":[98],"two-electrode":[100],"\"working\"":[101],"micro-capacitor":[102],"inter-electrode":[103],"space":[104],"response":[106],"applied":[109],"bias":[110],"voltage.":[111],"study":[113],"investigates":[114],"influence":[116],"electrode":[119],"size,":[120],"specifically":[121],"ratio":[123],"between":[125],"its":[126],"geometric":[127],"surface":[128],"area":[129],"that":[131],"counter":[134],"electrode,":[135],"performance.":[139],"Understanding":[140],"this":[141],"crucial":[144],"precise":[147],"control":[148],"G-Cap\u2019s":[151],"behavior.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}