{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119080976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","title":"Empowering santri through entrepreneurial education: A path to sustainable development in Islamic boarding schools","display_name":"Empowering santri through entrepreneurial education: A path to sustainable development in Islamic boarding schools","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119080976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31893/multiscience.2026366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/12760/5386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191509","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","issn_l":"2675-1240","issn":["2675-1240"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/12760/5386","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122117354","display_name":"Fadhlurrahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-718X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-718X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2608206482","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadhlurrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2608206482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103081877","display_name":"Anik Ghufron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-3606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-3606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anik Ghufron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991527","display_name":"Arif Rohman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-4591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-4591","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-9479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Rohman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001829632","display_name":"Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-6074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113196998","display_name":"Abdulnassir Yassin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8799-9437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8799-9437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185474147","display_name":"Islamic University in Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/03ph49z03","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185474147"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulnassir Yassin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University in Uganda (IUIU), Mbale, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8799-9437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University in Uganda (IUIU), Mbale, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185474147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122279431","display_name":"Desfa Yusmalianan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189462010","display_name":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnf3n86","country_code":"BN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}],"countries":["BN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desfa Yusmalianan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education (SHBIE) is a Graduate Faculty, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education (SHBIE) is a Graduate Faculty, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116168653","display_name":"Agus Martins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263127","display_name":"Institute of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/02y4pff72","country_code":"TL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263127"]}],"countries":["TL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agus Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business (IOB), D\u00edli, Timor-Leste"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business (IOB), D\u00edli, Timor-Leste","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98504369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"2026366","last_page":"2026366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.5551999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.5551999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.263700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.07840000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesantren","display_name":"pesantren","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/santri-empowerment","display_name":"santri empowerment","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-ethics","display_name":"Islamic ethics","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-development","display_name":"personality development","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microenterprises","display_name":"microenterprises","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-unemployment","display_name":"youth unemployment","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-growth","display_name":"inclusive growth","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-communities","display_name":"rural communities","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith-based-institutions","display_name":"faith-based institutions","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4943000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062949","display_name":"Character education","level":3,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71343576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998","display_name":"Community development","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775977231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861314","display_name":"Education for sustainable development","level":3,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19352297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412471","display_name":"Religious education","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987553829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380761","display_name":"Entrepreneurship education","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31893/multiscience.2026366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/12760/5386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191509","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","issn_l":"2675-1240","issn":["2675-1240"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31893/multiscience.2026366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026366","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/msj/article/download/12760/5386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191509","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","issn_l":"2675-1240","issn":["2675-1240"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328320","display_name":"Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330144","display_name":"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hn13397"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119080976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7119080976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989131699","https://openalex.org/W2031248502","https://openalex.org/W2094388844","https://openalex.org/W2241309681","https://openalex.org/W2486747683","https://openalex.org/W3017291790","https://openalex.org/W3034647544","https://openalex.org/W3043866440","https://openalex.org/W3115413697","https://openalex.org/W3159516350","https://openalex.org/W3166922160","https://openalex.org/W3167430168","https://openalex.org/W3171519120","https://openalex.org/W3172756458","https://openalex.org/W3200248632","https://openalex.org/W4292325287","https://openalex.org/W4298137981","https://openalex.org/W4313232951","https://openalex.org/W4318818432","https://openalex.org/W4320025748","https://openalex.org/W4320499093","https://openalex.org/W4321349394","https://openalex.org/W4365148370","https://openalex.org/W4384200696","https://openalex.org/W4385435712","https://openalex.org/W4387634041","https://openalex.org/W4388093715","https://openalex.org/W4389807890","https://openalex.org/W4391143719","https://openalex.org/W4391238631","https://openalex.org/W4391423573","https://openalex.org/W4391604258","https://openalex.org/W4392609125","https://openalex.org/W4392621614","https://openalex.org/W4392625962","https://openalex.org/W4393173659","https://openalex.org/W4394914808","https://openalex.org/W4396519035","https://openalex.org/W4396554947","https://openalex.org/W4398239383","https://openalex.org/W4399372911","https://openalex.org/W4399509064","https://openalex.org/W4400596601","https://openalex.org/W4401315136","https://openalex.org/W4403079435","https://openalex.org/W4403401684","https://openalex.org/W4404776492","https://openalex.org/W4405169211","https://openalex.org/W4406470730","https://openalex.org/W4409133012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168097639","https://openalex.org/W7163084173","https://openalex.org/W7171423385","https://openalex.org/W4414947806","https://openalex.org/W7149293079","https://openalex.org/W4408666382","https://openalex.org/W7219789705","https://openalex.org/W4412159625","https://openalex.org/W7119657999","https://openalex.org/W6889867394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrepreneurship":[0],"education":[1,23,31,177,225],"in":[2,65,164,189],"pesantren":[3,170,183,217],"offers":[4],"a":[5,77,96,231],"distinctive":[6],"and":[7,48,59,73,95,117,130,138,160,166,199,206],"underexplored":[8],"pathway":[9],"for":[10,79,233],"empowering":[11],"students":[12],"as":[13,76,186,218],"agents":[14],"of":[15,143],"socio-economic":[16,192],"transformation.":[17],"While":[18],"previous":[19],"studies":[20],"on":[21,27],"entrepreneurship":[22,176],"have":[24],"largely":[25],"focused":[26],"secular":[28],"or":[29],"higher":[30],"contexts,":[32],"this":[33,144,211],"study":[34,195],"provides":[35],"new":[36],"insights":[37],"into":[38],"how":[39],"Islamic":[40,87],"boarding":[41],"schools":[42],"integrate":[43],"entrepreneurial":[44,74,90],"principles":[45],"with":[46,178,226],"spiritual":[47],"moral":[49],"values":[50],"to":[51,105,111,153,209],"produce":[52],"graduates":[53],"who":[54],"are":[55,101,171],"both":[56],"economically":[57],"capable":[58],"ethically":[60],"grounded.":[61],"This":[62,120],"novelty":[63],"lies":[64],"examining":[66],"the":[67,123,135],"synergy":[68],"between":[69,202],"faith-based":[70,235],"character":[71],"formation":[72],"competencies":[75],"model":[78,145],"sustainable":[80,180],"community":[81,113],"development.":[82],"Findings":[83],"demonstrate":[84],"that":[85,221],"embedding":[86],"ethics":[88],"within":[89],"training":[91],"fosters":[92],"resilience,":[93],"creativity,":[94],"long-term":[97],"sustainability":[98],"mindset.":[99],"Students":[100],"encouraged":[102],"not":[103],"only":[104],"create":[106],"business":[107],"ventures":[108],"but":[109],"also":[110],"prioritize":[112],"welfare,":[114],"environmental":[115],"stewardship,":[116],"inclusive":[118,154],"growth.":[119],"approach":[121],"strengthens":[122],"pesantren-based":[124],"local":[125],"economy":[126],"by":[127],"generating":[128],"microenterprises":[129],"promoting":[131],"self-reliance,":[132],"while":[133],"preserving":[134],"institution\u2019s":[136],"cultural":[137],"religious":[139,224],"identity.":[140],"The":[141,194],"impact":[142],"extends":[146],"beyond":[147],"individual":[148],"student":[149],"success.":[150],"It":[151],"contributes":[152],"economic":[155,228],"growth,":[156],"reduces":[157],"youth":[158],"unemployment,":[159],"enhances":[161],"social":[162],"cohesion":[163],"rural":[165],"semi-urban":[167],"areas":[168],"where":[169],"deeply":[172],"rooted.":[173],"By":[174],"aligning":[175],"national":[179],"development":[181],"goals,":[182],"can":[184],"serve":[185],"strategic":[187],"partners":[188],"addressing":[190],"structural":[191],"challenges.":[193],"recommends":[196],"policy":[197],"interventions":[198],"multi-sectoral":[200],"collaborations":[201],"pesantren,":[203],"government":[204],"agencies,":[205],"private":[207],"industry":[208],"scale":[210],"model.":[212],"Such":[213],"efforts":[214],"could":[215],"position":[216],"innovation":[219],"hubs":[220],"bridge":[222],"traditional":[223],"modern":[227],"competitiveness,":[229],"setting":[230],"precedent":[232],"other":[234],"institutions":[236],"globally.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}