{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118845461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","title":"\u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0421\u0410 \u0421\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0424\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0418\u0420\u0423\u042e\u0429\u0415\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0416\u0418\u0413\u0410 \u041b\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u041a\u0418\u0421\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041d\u0418\u041a\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0420\u0423\u0414\u042b \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u0411\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0418","display_name":"\u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0421\u0410 \u0421\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0424\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0418\u0420\u0423\u042e\u0429\u0415\u0413\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0416\u0418\u0413\u0410 \u041b\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041e\u041a\u0418\u0421\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u041d\u0418\u041a\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0420\u0423\u0414\u042b \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u0411\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0418","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118845461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669908","display_name":"Gornyj \u017eurnal Kazahstana.","issn_l":"2227-4766","issn":["2227-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054202406","display_name":"Kulzira Mamyrbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-5345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-5345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041a.\u041a. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-5345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062147926","display_name":"Almira Kuandykova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-7500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-7500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410.\u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-7500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073890591","display_name":"Yerik Merkibayev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0415.\u0421. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satbayev University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-6835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122223229","display_name":"\u041c. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041c. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0412\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-1817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0412\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00888164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"12(248)","first_page":"62","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11073","display_name":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","score":0.14169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12774","display_name":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-laterite","display_name":"nickel laterite","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-oxide","display_name":"nickel oxide","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-oxide","display_name":"cobalt oxide","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-leaching","display_name":"water leaching","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-processing-technologies","display_name":"combined processing technologies","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-recovery","display_name":"nickel recovery","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-recovery","display_name":"cobalt recovery","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-precipitation","display_name":"iron precipitation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-concentration","display_name":"sulfuric acid concentration","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.7366999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.6955999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6546000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.6035000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2378000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143022","display_name":"Research Object","level":2,"score":0.2257000058889389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30588976","display_name":"Nickel compounds","level":3,"score":0.22190000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20749999582767487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130085700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138718","display_name":"Cobalt extraction techniques","level":3,"score":0.20160000026226044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669908","display_name":"Gornyj \u017eurnal Kazahstana.","issn_l":"2227-4766","issn":["2227-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2026.248.12.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669908","display_name":"Gornyj \u017eurnal Kazahstana.","issn_l":"2227-4766","issn":["2227-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412779961","https://openalex.org/W4295978334","https://openalex.org/W4417348417","https://openalex.org/W2280239406","https://openalex.org/W4400541136","https://openalex.org/W2740035389","https://openalex.org/W4318335985","https://openalex.org/W1486259616","https://openalex.org/W4284964769","https://openalex.org/W4283210874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0412":[0,72],"\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438":[1],"\u0441":[2,46,78],"\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c":[3],"\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430":[4],"\u043d\u0430":[5],"\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c":[6,32,104,132,196],"\u0438":[7,33,53,68,93,97],"\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442":[8,34,134],"\u0434\u043b\u044f":[9],"\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445":[10],"\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432":[11],"\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430":[12],"\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442":[13],"\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441":[14],"\u043a":[15],"\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e":[16],"\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445":[17],"\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432":[18],"\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f,":[19],"\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f":[20],"\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435":[21],"\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b.":[22],"\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c":[23],"\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[24],"\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c":[25],"\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f":[26],"\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430":[27],"\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[28],"\u041a\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439,":[29],"\u0432":[30,37],"\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439":[31],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b":[35],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e":[36],"\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439":[38],"\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435.":[39],"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c":[40],"\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b":[41],"\u2013":[42,140],"\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435":[43],"\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[44],"\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432":[45],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c":[47],"\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439":[48],"\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438,":[49],"\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439":[50],"\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439":[51],"\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0433":[52],"\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435":[54],"\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435":[55],"\u0432\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.":[56],"\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435":[57],"\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f":[58],"\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430:":[59],"30":[60,285],"\u043c\u0430\u0441.":[61],"%":[62,287],"\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439":[63],"\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b,":[64],"\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430":[65,163],"500":[66,164,294],"\u00b0C":[67,165],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c":[69],"60":[70,168,301],"\u043c\u0438\u043d.":[71],"\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435":[73],"\u0432\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[74],"\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d":[75],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439":[76],"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440":[77],"\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c":[79],"(\u0433/\u043b):":[80,175],"Ni":[81],"2,33;":[82],"Co":[83,179],"0,67;":[84],"Fe":[85,182],"18,5.":[86],"\u0414\u043b\u044f":[87],"\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439":[88],"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438":[89],"\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b":[90],"\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435":[91],"\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430":[92],"\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435":[94],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435":[95],"\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044f":[96],"\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430":[98],"\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c":[99],"\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438":[100],"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448":[101],"\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d":[102],"\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435":[103],"\u043c\u0435\u043d":[105,133,197],"\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u049b\u0430":[106],"\u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3":[107],"\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430":[108],"\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b,":[109],"\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3":[110],"\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435":[111],"\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a":[112],"\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456":[113],"\u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430":[114],"\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430,":[115],"\u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430":[116],"\u043a\u0435\u043d":[117,125],"\u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d":[118],"\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435":[119],"\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0493\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b":[120],"\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b.":[121],"\u0417\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443":[122],"\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b":[123],"\u041a\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439":[124],"\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3":[126],"\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456":[127],"\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456":[128],"\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f":[129],"\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b,":[130],"\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430":[131],"\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0456\u043a":[135],"\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435":[136],"\u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.":[137],"\u0416\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3":[138],"\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b":[139],"\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b":[141],"\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d":[142],"\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d,":[143],"\u044f\u0493\u043d\u0438":[144],"\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b":[145],"\u043a\u04af\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443":[146],"\u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435":[147,166,180,195],"\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456":[148],"\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044b":[149],"\u0448\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443":[150,172],"\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b":[151],"\u0430\u043b\u0443":[152],"\u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d":[153],"\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443.":[154],"\u041a\u04af\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3":[155],"\u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b":[156],"\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b:":[157],"\u043a\u04af\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442":[158],"\u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d":[159],"30%":[160],"(\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b)":[161],"\u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443,":[162],"\u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b":[167],"\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442.":[169],"\u041a\u04af\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435":[170],"\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d":[171],"\u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435":[173],"\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430":[174],"2,33":[176],"Ni,":[177,312],"0,67":[178],"18,5":[181],"\u0431\u0430\u0440":[183],"\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456":[184],"\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456":[185],"\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b.":[186],"\u0415\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0456":[187],"\u04d9\u0440\u0456":[188],"\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439":[189],"\u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443":[190],"\u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d":[191],"\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456":[192],"\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b":[193],"\u0442\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443":[194],"\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0442\u044b":[198],"\u0441\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u049b":[199],"\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f":[200],"\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d":[201],"\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456":[202],"\u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0443":[203],"\u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b":[204],"Due":[205],"to":[206,264],"the":[207,223,244,261],"increasing":[208],"demand":[209],"for":[210,214],"nickel":[211,249,327],"and":[212,250,296,315,323,328],"cobalt":[213,251,329],"lithium-ion":[215],"batteries":[216],"used":[217],"in":[218,222,247,255,305],"electric":[219],"vehicles,":[220],"interest":[221],"development":[224],"of":[225,237,260,293,300,326],"new":[226],"raw":[227],"material":[228],"sources,":[229],"including":[230],"technogenic":[231],"dumps,":[232],"has":[233],"grown.":[234],"The":[235,258,280],"object":[236],"this":[238],"study":[239],"was":[240,263],"lateritic":[241],"ore":[242],"from":[243],"Kempirsai":[245],"deposit,":[246],"which":[248],"are":[252,333],"predominantly":[253],"present":[254],"oxide":[256],"form.":[257],"aim":[259],"work":[262],"investigate":[265],"metal":[266],"recovery":[267],"using":[268],"a":[269,291,297,306],"combined":[270],"processing":[271],"route":[272],"comprising":[273],"sulfation":[274],"roasting":[275,282,298],"followed":[276],"by":[277,330],"water":[278],"leaching.":[279],"optimal":[281],"conditions":[283],"were":[284],"wt.":[286],"sulfuric":[288],"acid":[289],"addition,":[290],"temperature":[292],"\u00b0C,":[295],"time":[299],"min.":[302],"Leaching":[303],"resulted":[304],"pregnant":[307],"solution":[308],"containing":[309],"(g/L):":[310],"2.33":[311],"0.67":[313],"Co,":[314],"18.5":[316],"Fe.":[317],"For":[318],"further":[319],"processing,":[320],"iron":[321],"precipitation":[322],"selective":[324],"separation":[325],"solvent":[331],"extraction":[332],"recommended":[334]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}