{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118516306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","title":"Telemedicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Narrative Review of Clinical Applications, Outcomes and Future Directions","display_name":"Telemedicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Narrative Review of Clinical Applications, Outcomes and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118516306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41598392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm15020452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/15/2/452/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/15/2/452/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037796306","display_name":"Luigi Angelo Vaira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-145X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-145X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Angelo Vaira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-145X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070797352","display_name":"Valentina Micheluzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-6775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-6775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105659","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01m39hd75","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105659"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Micheluzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, 07100 Sassari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-6775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, 07100 Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629","https://openalex.org/I4210105659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070163206","display_name":"Jerome Rene Lechien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-0845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-0845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome R. Lechien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Elsan Polyclinic of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France","Department of Surgery, Mons School of Medicine, UMONS, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-0845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Elsan Polyclinic of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Mons School of Medicine, UMONS, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040015275","display_name":"Antonino Maniaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-0185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-0185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246010334","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Enna Kore","ror":"https://ror.org/04vd28p53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246010334"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Maniaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, 94019 Enna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-0185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, 94019 Enna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246010334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031214066","display_name":"Fabio Maglitto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-4067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-4067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Maglitto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-4067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007004076","display_name":"Giovanni Cammaroto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-0048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-0048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125092","display_name":"Ospedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni","ror":"https://ror.org/03jd4q354","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Cammaroto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unity, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forl\u00ec, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-0048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unity, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forl\u00ec, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034242585","display_name":"Stefania Troise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-0328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-0328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Troise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-0328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121115668","display_name":"Carlos Miguel Chiesa-Estomba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-9464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-9464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138941","display_name":"Donostiako Unibertsitate Ospitalea","ror":"https://ror.org/04fkwzm96","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374","https://openalex.org/I4210125364","https://openalex.org/I4210138941"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20001 San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-9464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20001 San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093863682","display_name":"Giuseppe Consorti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-5847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-5847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108813","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche","ror":"https://ror.org/0213f0637","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108813"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Consorti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60129 Ancona, Italy","Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals\u2014Umberto I, 60129 Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-5847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60129 Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals\u2014Umberto I, 60129 Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071118921","display_name":"Giulio Cirignaco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-9309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-9309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108813","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche","ror":"https://ror.org/0213f0637","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108813"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Cirignaco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals\u2014Umberto I, 60129 Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-9309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals\u2014Umberto I, 60129 Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013778727","display_name":"Alberto Maria Saibene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Maria Saibene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, 81841 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, 81841 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021729091","display_name":"Giannicola Iannella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-2809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-2809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giannicola Iannella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of \u2018Organi di Senso\u2019, University \u201cSapienza\u201d, Viale dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 33, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-2809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of \u2018Organi di Senso\u2019, University \u201cSapienza\u201d, Viale dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 33, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075591208","display_name":"Carlos Navarro Cu\u00e9llar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-9240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-9240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2960094004","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0111es613","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Navarro-Cu\u00e9llar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Gregorio Mara\u00f1on, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-9240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Gregorio Mara\u00f1on, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325","https://openalex.org/I2960094004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008057746","display_name":"Giovanna Soro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Maria Soro","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Management Office, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Management Office, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760203","display_name":"Giovanni Salzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-8733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-8733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Salzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-8733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070896874","display_name":"Gavino Casu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-9473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-9473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105659","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01m39hd75","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105659"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavino Casu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, 07100 Sassari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, 07100 Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629","https://openalex.org/I4210105659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043488060","display_name":"Giacomo DE RIU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-6445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-6445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo De Riu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-6445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037796306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":9.9984,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97733623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"452","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery","display_name":"maxillofacial surgery","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleradiology","display_name":"teleradiology","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telepresence","display_name":"telepresence","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-consultation","display_name":"preoperative consultation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-follow-up","display_name":"postoperative follow-up","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-triage","display_name":"trauma triage","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-oncology","display_name":"oral oncology","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-disorders","display_name":"temporomandibular disorders","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-care-model","display_name":"hybrid care model","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection","display_name":"data protection","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.8655999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778636310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504033","display_name":"Oral and maxillofacial surgery","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73884952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362556","display_name":"Teleradiology","level":4,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900864","display_name":"Urogynecology","level":3,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781050511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telehealth","level":4,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777896191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907655","display_name":"Patient experience","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780642338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632042","display_name":"Subspecialty","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2842557","display_name":"Teledermatology","level":4,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm15020452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/15/2/452/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41598392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41598392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1208915","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1208915","pdf_url":"https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1208915/2/telemedicine%20in%20oral%20and%20MXF%20surg%20%282026%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniss.it:11388/376111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11388/376111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401147","display_name":"UnissResearch (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Sassari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","host_organization_name":"University of Sassari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12842303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12842303/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm15020452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15020452","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/15/2/452/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.42035189270973206}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118516306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118516306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841066800","https://openalex.org/W2000137413","https://openalex.org/W2005754916","https://openalex.org/W2007628363","https://openalex.org/W2016697432","https://openalex.org/W2022888194","https://openalex.org/W2024167357","https://openalex.org/W2030774510","https://openalex.org/W2037088360","https://openalex.org/W2049491509","https://openalex.org/W2053672443","https://openalex.org/W2055653352","https://openalex.org/W2064356169","https://openalex.org/W2079283960","https://openalex.org/W2144452160","https://openalex.org/W2163850758","https://openalex.org/W2189415624","https://openalex.org/W2326548714","https://openalex.org/W2327944163","https://openalex.org/W2521037731","https://openalex.org/W2804484572","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2900486928","https://openalex.org/W2902828634","https://openalex.org/W2962830930","https://openalex.org/W3012684053","https://openalex.org/W3028464518","https://openalex.org/W3036982000","https://openalex.org/W3046463245","https://openalex.org/W3049517314","https://openalex.org/W3072850297","https://openalex.org/W3081340553","https://openalex.org/W3084466775","https://openalex.org/W3092646111","https://openalex.org/W3109012619","https://openalex.org/W3118276078","https://openalex.org/W3126893784","https://openalex.org/W3195565408","https://openalex.org/W4200293282","https://openalex.org/W4205498333","https://openalex.org/W4296687162","https://openalex.org/W4383187389","https://openalex.org/W4385997381","https://openalex.org/W4386325378","https://openalex.org/W4388752699","https://openalex.org/W4390663110","https://openalex.org/W4391643387","https://openalex.org/W4391996996","https://openalex.org/W4396694241","https://openalex.org/W4400586561","https://openalex.org/W4403606106","https://openalex.org/W4405388716","https://openalex.org/W4405655419","https://openalex.org/W4405655693","https://openalex.org/W4406933916","https://openalex.org/W4408913730","https://openalex.org/W4410736410","https://openalex.org/W4411079791","https://openalex.org/W4411475758","https://openalex.org/W4412755657","https://openalex.org/W4415768273","https://openalex.org/W4416419371","https://openalex.org/W4416460679"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Telemedicine":[1,106,198],"has":[2,201],"rapidly":[3],"expanded":[4],"in":[5,38,91,170,199],"oral":[6,123,171],"and":[7,20,36,43,61,86,93,113,119,122,128,136,154,164,173,183,191,222,225,239,246,249,254],"maxillofacial":[8],"surgery":[9],"(OMFS),":[10],"especially":[11],"during":[12],"the":[13,23,103,211,234],"COVID-19":[14],"pandemic,":[15],"but":[16],"its":[17,217],"specific":[18],"roles":[19],"limitations":[21],"across":[22,210],"care":[24,224],"pathway":[25],"remain":[26],"unclear.":[27],"This":[28],"narrative":[29,51],"review":[30],"aimed":[31],"to":[32,64,75,185,206],"map":[33],"telemedicine":[34,160],"modalities":[35],"indications":[37],"OMFS,":[39],"summarize":[40],"reported":[41],"outcomes,":[42],"identify":[44],"priorities":[45],"for":[46,110,219,236],"future":[47],"research.":[48],"Methods:":[49],"A":[50],"synthesis":[52],"was":[53,107,177],"undertaken":[54],"after":[55],"a":[56,207],"systematic":[57],"search":[58],"of":[59],"medical":[60],"engineering":[62],"databases":[63],"10":[65],"October":[66],"2025.":[67],"Studies":[68],"applying":[69],"telemedicine,":[70],"telehealth,":[71],"telepresence":[72],"or":[73,130,149],"teleradiology":[74,118],"OMFS":[76,200],"practice":[77],"were":[78,89,195],"eligible,":[79],"including":[80],"trials,":[81],"observational":[82],"cohorts,":[83],"technical":[84],"reports":[85],"surveys.":[87],"Data":[88,188],"extracted":[90],"duplicate":[92],"organized":[94],"thematically;":[95],"heterogeneity":[96],"precluded":[97],"meta-analysis.":[98],"Results:":[99],"Fifty":[100],"studies":[101],"met":[102],"inclusion":[104],"criteria.":[105],"mainly":[108],"used":[109],"preoperative":[111],"consultation":[112],"triage,":[114],"postoperative":[115,137,223],"follow-up,":[116,125],"trauma":[117,158,226],"tele-expertise,":[120],"oncologic":[121],"medicine":[124],"temporomandibular":[126],"disorders,":[127],"education":[129],"humanitarian":[131],"work.":[132],"In":[133,157],"low-risk":[134],"outpatient":[135],"settings,":[138],"remote":[139],"consultations":[140],"showed":[141],"high":[142,155],"concordance":[143],"with":[144,251],"in-person":[145],"plans,":[146],"similar":[147],"complication":[148],"reattendance":[150],"rates,":[151],"reduced":[152,165],"travel,":[153],"satisfaction.":[156],"networks,":[159],"supported":[161],"timely":[162],"triage":[163,227],"unnecessary":[166],"inter-hospital":[167],"transfers.":[168],"Evidence":[169],"oncology":[172],"complex":[174],"mucosal":[175],"disease":[176],"more":[178],"cautious,":[179],"favouring":[180],"hybrid":[181,230],"models":[182],"escalation":[184],"face-to-face":[186],"assessment.":[187],"on":[189,193,244],"cost-effectiveness":[190],"impacts":[192],"equity":[194,245],"limited.":[196],"Conclusions:":[197],"moved":[202],"from":[203],"niche":[204],"innovation":[205],"pragmatic":[208],"adjunct":[209],"clinical":[212],"pathway.":[213],"Current":[214],"evidence":[215],"supports":[216],"use":[218],"selected":[220],"pre-":[221],"within":[228],"risk-stratified":[229],"models,":[231],"while":[232],"underscoring":[233],"need":[235],"stronger":[237],"comparative":[238],"implementation":[240],"studies,":[241],"clear":[242],"governance":[243],"data":[247],"protection,":[248],"alignment":[250],"wider":[252],"digital":[253],"AI-enabled":[255],"health":[256],"systems.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}