{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118427552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","title":"Piezoelectric Biointerfaces for Tendon Regeneration: Mechanisms, Materials, and Therapeutic Strategies","display_name":"Piezoelectric Biointerfaces for Tendon Regeneration: Mechanisms, Materials, and Therapeutic Strategies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118427552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202516918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146823142","display_name":"Chen Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1295-6300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1295-6300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023795030","display_name":"Renhao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-3413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-3413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renhao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052230002","display_name":"Shiyi Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-0370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-0370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyi Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yun Ke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446035","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-9977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-9977","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9987-0139","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-602X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-7336","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-6022","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-9814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033298564","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-1860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-1860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China","Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong University  Chengdu Sichuan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-1860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong University  Chengdu Sichuan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435991","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-6265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-6265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Center for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033298564","https://openalex.org/A5100435991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2801556517","https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"fwci":60.0621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99916256,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"33","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12264","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-materials","display_name":"piezoelectric materials","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tendon-regeneration","display_name":"tendon regeneration","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tendon-injury","display_name":"tendon injury","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromechanical-stimulation","display_name":"electromechanical stimulation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanobiology","display_name":"mechanobiology","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenocytes","display_name":"tenocytes","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-matrix-remodeling","display_name":"extracellular matrix remodeling","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiogenesis","display_name":"angiogenesis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunomodulation","display_name":"immunomodulation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-patch","display_name":"wearable patch","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implantable-sensors","display_name":"implantable sensors","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop-stimulation","display_name":"closed-loop stimulation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-and-gene-delivery","display_name":"drug and gene delivery","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780171871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804676","display_name":"Mechanobiology","level":2,"score":0.7756999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6984999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.6855999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189165786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193825","display_name":"Extracellular matrix","level":2,"score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171056886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119","display_name":"Regeneration (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10854531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061415","display_name":"Regenerative medicine","level":3,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993784607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Native tissue","level":3,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39629487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915146","display_name":"Biomimetic materials","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202516918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202516918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1328285204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82472419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6433250043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82402784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7314807926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YG2025ZD18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7747243902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12202276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8494060327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32171317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":222,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167059961","https://openalex.org/W1516501789","https://openalex.org/W1563806251","https://openalex.org/W1567600831","https://openalex.org/W1890735177","https://openalex.org/W1967767183","https://openalex.org/W1974441517","https://openalex.org/W1975619159","https://openalex.org/W1987139248","https://openalex.org/W1987412932","https://openalex.org/W1990851605","https://openalex.org/W2013079326","https://openalex.org/W2018677038","https://openalex.org/W2019688395","https://openalex.org/W2025616563","https://openalex.org/W2027519024","https://openalex.org/W2031268410","https://openalex.org/W2032847400","https://openalex.org/W2036322339","https://openalex.org/W2041307591","https://openalex.org/W2060449210","https://openalex.org/W2073296651","https://openalex.org/W2078245023","https://openalex.org/W2082821020","https://openalex.org/W2102232815","https://openalex.org/W2103868159","https://openalex.org/W2110122693","https://openalex.org/W2115371480","https://openalex.org/W2115438428","https://openalex.org/W2122294112","https://openalex.org/W2126582098","https://openalex.org/W2127610119","https://openalex.org/W2131634937","https://openalex.org/W2133865929","https://openalex.org/W2146544217","https://openalex.org/W2150278723","https://openalex.org/W2151870356","https://openalex.org/W2155602568","https://openalex.org/W2159172491","https://openalex.org/W2162372488","https://openalex.org/W2163412696","https://openalex.org/W2172118227","https://openalex.org/W2223998303","https://openalex.org/W2258281454","https://openalex.org/W2286806323","https://openalex.org/W2340929409","https://openalex.org/W2347071576","https://openalex.org/W2416380723","https://openalex.org/W2465246795","https://openalex.org/W2514825595","https://openalex.org/W2528505682","https://openalex.org/W2560281008","https://openalex.org/W2580555388","https://openalex.org/W2606958650","https://openalex.org/W2611109372","https://openalex.org/W2622012900","https://openalex.org/W2735195864","https://openalex.org/W2737877895","https://openalex.org/W2740722275","https://openalex.org/W2754959811","https://openalex.org/W2767429408","https://openalex.org/W2767814393","https://openalex.org/W2772669508","https://openalex.org/W2775605622","https://openalex.org/W2778048962","https://openalex.org/W2780352665","https://openalex.org/W2799479324","https://openalex.org/W2800772387","https://openalex.org/W2820260413","https://openalex.org/W2888048066","https://openalex.org/W2897586602","https://openalex.org/W2911901031","https://openalex.org/W2913258836","https://openalex.org/W2913898208","https://openalex.org/W2919207177","https://openalex.org/W2946304555","https://openalex.org/W2966569083","https://openalex.org/W2969778840","https://openalex.org/W2973744859","https://openalex.org/W2979372167","https://openalex.org/W2981146643","https://openalex.org/W2981451837","https://openalex.org/W3002219829","https://openalex.org/W3002380344","https://openalex.org/W3005055029","https://openalex.org/W3007835694","https://openalex.org/W3008011198","https://openalex.org/W3008594216","https://openalex.org/W3010787799","https://openalex.org/W3012056625","https://openalex.org/W3013076318","https://openalex.org/W3015835930","https://openalex.org/W3015968567","https://openalex.org/W3022113466","https://openalex.org/W3034089229","https://openalex.org/W3036081520","https://openalex.org/W3037970826","https://openalex.org/W3038199712","https://openalex.org/W3041050929","https://openalex.org/W3041624699","https://openalex.org/W3043135431","https://openalex.org/W3044303740","https://openalex.org/W3044873112","https://openalex.org/W3047899031","https://openalex.org/W3080266027","https://openalex.org/W3082127775","https://openalex.org/W3087737038","https://openalex.org/W3088627151","https://openalex.org/W3088917223","https://openalex.org/W3090166248","https://openalex.org/W3092191280","https://openalex.org/W3095267547","https://openalex.org/W3096281149","https://openalex.org/W3102114369","https://openalex.org/W3105072367","https://openalex.org/W3108663713","https://openalex.org/W3108990426","https://openalex.org/W3109081150","https://openalex.org/W3117422205","https://openalex.org/W3123568188","https://openalex.org/W3126453003","https://openalex.org/W3130264134","https://openalex.org/W3136234670","https://openalex.org/W3142183880","https://openalex.org/W3157672590","https://openalex.org/W3160196348","https://openalex.org/W3162666335","https://openalex.org/W3165073984","https://openalex.org/W3165198905","https://openalex.org/W3165554758","https://openalex.org/W3175589029","https://openalex.org/W3176290988","https://openalex.org/W3176383767","https://openalex.org/W3177071177","https://openalex.org/W3180024270","https://openalex.org/W3181202522","https://openalex.org/W3182402235","https://openalex.org/W3183649479","https://openalex.org/W3186414891","https://openalex.org/W3187075038","https://openalex.org/W3193975704","https://openalex.org/W3194115780","https://openalex.org/W3194526619","https://openalex.org/W3196082638","https://openalex.org/W3199408055","https://openalex.org/W3201924591","https://openalex.org/W3215886254","https://openalex.org/W4200034953","https://openalex.org/W4200473813","https://openalex.org/W4205350031","https://openalex.org/W4205608481","https://openalex.org/W4205892265","https://openalex.org/W4206029901","https://openalex.org/W4206305903","https://openalex.org/W4206747290","https://openalex.org/W4206992382","https://openalex.org/W4210528436","https://openalex.org/W4211130574","https://openalex.org/W4220827279","https://openalex.org/W4220855632","https://openalex.org/W4221111856","https://openalex.org/W4224102777","https://openalex.org/W4225729780","https://openalex.org/W4226307541","https://openalex.org/W4281742733","https://openalex.org/W4283079131","https://openalex.org/W4283591538","https://openalex.org/W4283729764","https://openalex.org/W4285019290","https://openalex.org/W4286559929","https://openalex.org/W4289545691","https://openalex.org/W4289688046","https://openalex.org/W4292230128","https://openalex.org/W4296066997","https://openalex.org/W4308681347","https://openalex.org/W4311968381","https://openalex.org/W4313255237","https://openalex.org/W4313582011","https://openalex.org/W4315753312","https://openalex.org/W4316806105","https://openalex.org/W4317777902","https://openalex.org/W4318559898","https://openalex.org/W4361289770","https://openalex.org/W4362465461","https://openalex.org/W4364382536","https://openalex.org/W4384938225","https://openalex.org/W4385482967","https://openalex.org/W4385667695","https://openalex.org/W4386895529","https://openalex.org/W4387125426","https://openalex.org/W4387660820","https://openalex.org/W4387691753","https://openalex.org/W4390146780","https://openalex.org/W4391446767","https://openalex.org/W4391776158","https://openalex.org/W4391830642","https://openalex.org/W4392337741","https://openalex.org/W4395452095","https://openalex.org/W4396975589","https://openalex.org/W4399012842","https://openalex.org/W4399327479","https://openalex.org/W4399917135","https://openalex.org/W4400015109","https://openalex.org/W4400105033","https://openalex.org/W4400224677","https://openalex.org/W4400428819","https://openalex.org/W4401057391","https://openalex.org/W4401844451","https://openalex.org/W4402574812","https://openalex.org/W4403697722","https://openalex.org/W4404364567","https://openalex.org/W4404566021","https://openalex.org/W4404839090","https://openalex.org/W4405333274","https://openalex.org/W4406080911","https://openalex.org/W4409112636","https://openalex.org/W4409198146","https://openalex.org/W4409388123","https://openalex.org/W4410015219","https://openalex.org/W4411050580","https://openalex.org/W4412399633","https://openalex.org/W4415213315"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Tendon":[1],"injuries":[2],"remain":[3],"clinically":[4],"challenging":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,68,166],"slow":[8],"healing,":[9],"fibrotic":[10],"scarring,":[11],"and":[12,53,65,76,97,106,116,135,138,152,160],"limited":[13],"functional":[14],"recovery.":[15],"Recent":[16],"studies":[17],"have":[18,46],"revealed":[19],"that":[20,28],"native":[21],"tendons":[22],"possess":[23],"intrinsic":[24],"piezoelectric":[25,44,79,108],"properties,":[26],"suggesting":[27],"electrical":[29,156],"cues":[30,157],"play":[31],"an":[32],"important":[33],"role":[34],"in":[35,63,128],"their":[36,113],"regenerative":[37,122],"processes.":[38],"Building":[39],"on":[40,73,111],"this":[41],"physiological":[42],"insight,":[43],"materials":[45,66],"emerged":[47],"as":[48,143],"promising":[49],"candidates":[50],"for":[51,81,174],"self\u2010powered":[52],"localized":[54],"stimulation":[55,89],"of":[56,78,170],"tendon":[57,82,176],"healing.":[58],"This":[59,163],"review":[60,164],"integrates":[61],"advances":[62],"mechanobiology":[64],"science":[67],"provide":[69],"a":[70],"comprehensive":[71],"perspective":[72],"the":[74,168],"design":[75],"application":[77],"biointerfaces":[80],"regeneration.":[83],"We":[84],"first":[85],"discuss":[86],"how":[87,112],"electromechanical":[88,117],"influences":[90],"tenocyte":[91],"behavior,":[92],"extracellular":[93],"matrix":[94],"remodeling,":[95],"angiogenesis,":[96],"immune":[98],"modulation.":[99],"Next,":[100],"we":[101,125],"systematically":[102],"compare":[103],"inorganic,":[104],"organic,":[105],"composite":[107],"materials,":[109],"focusing":[110],"structural":[114],"characteristics":[115],"properties":[118],"align":[119],"with":[120,158],"tendon\u2010specific":[121],"needs.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"summarize":[126],"progress":[127],"therapeutic":[129],"platforms":[130],"including":[131],"scaffolds,":[132],"wearable":[133],"patches,":[134],"implantable":[136],"sensors,":[137],"outline":[139],"future":[140],"directions":[141],"such":[142],"artificial":[144],"intelligence\u2013guided":[145],"closed\u2010loop":[146],"stimulation,":[147],"passively":[148],"driven":[149],"long\u2010term":[150],"therapy,":[151],"integrated":[153],"approaches":[154],"combining":[155],"drug":[159],"gene":[161],"delivery.":[162],"aims":[165],"guide":[167],"development":[169],"intelligent,":[171],"self\u2010sustaining":[172],"systems":[173],"next\u2010generation":[175],"repair.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}