{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118418043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","title":"Determination of the Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Care Perceptions among Nursing Students: The Turkish Example","display_name":"Determination of the Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Care Perceptions among Nursing Students: The Turkish Example","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118418043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41498867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67703274","display_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","issn_l":"0022-4197","issn":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071295883","display_name":"H\u00fcsna \u00d6zveren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-5580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-5580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45642913","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcsna \u00d6zveren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey. ozverenhusna@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-5580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey. ozverenhusna@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010615863","display_name":"Tuba Karabey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I238144855","display_name":"Tokat Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01rpe9k96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I238144855"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuba Karabey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpa\u015fa University, Tokat, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpa\u015fa University, Tokat, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I238144855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043859358","display_name":"Emel G\u00fclnar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-8927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-8927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45642913","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emel G\u00fclnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-8927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077584092","display_name":"Kamile K\u0131rca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-6107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-6107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45642913","display_name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhwwf82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamile Kirca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-6107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, K\u0131r\u0131kkale University, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071295883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45642913"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01006243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"2445","last_page":"2463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-intelligence","display_name":"moral intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-care","display_name":"spiritual care","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holistic-nursing","display_name":"holistic nursing","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-integration","display_name":"curriculum integration","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779467868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259840","display_name":"Spiritual intelligence","level":3,"score":0.8356999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994416777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081988","display_name":"Spiritual care","level":4,"score":0.7077000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6337000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5598999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984889486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing care","level":2,"score":0.45980000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113616995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Nurse education","level":2,"score":0.36010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013338","descriptor_name":"Students, Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014421","descriptor_name":"Turkey","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67703274","display_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","issn_l":"0022-4197","issn":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41498867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41498867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of religion and health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W478833164","https://openalex.org/W1489280269","https://openalex.org/W1586140580","https://openalex.org/W1743242258","https://openalex.org/W1783545422","https://openalex.org/W2014832135","https://openalex.org/W2043864693","https://openalex.org/W2051058031","https://openalex.org/W2085130095","https://openalex.org/W2135304705","https://openalex.org/W2176356960","https://openalex.org/W2287467322","https://openalex.org/W2331367934","https://openalex.org/W2580916907","https://openalex.org/W2752826727","https://openalex.org/W2767558407","https://openalex.org/W2773858641","https://openalex.org/W2885190597","https://openalex.org/W2982820424","https://openalex.org/W2990634766","https://openalex.org/W2991158567","https://openalex.org/W2997022568","https://openalex.org/W3009477131","https://openalex.org/W3010606611","https://openalex.org/W3131546128","https://openalex.org/W3132958926","https://openalex.org/W3175256900","https://openalex.org/W3180718707","https://openalex.org/W3184428159","https://openalex.org/W3193432619","https://openalex.org/W3203593618","https://openalex.org/W3208050608","https://openalex.org/W3210024655","https://openalex.org/W3217686732","https://openalex.org/W4223996124","https://openalex.org/W4292703087","https://openalex.org/W4310027179","https://openalex.org/W4313569234","https://openalex.org/W4386154738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997022568","https://openalex.org/W4318831102","https://openalex.org/W7170118449","https://openalex.org/W7213650697","https://openalex.org/W4293714550","https://openalex.org/W4400267654","https://openalex.org/W3202749501","https://openalex.org/W4417113539","https://openalex.org/W4405859065","https://openalex.org/W2802595853"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}