{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118194673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","title":"Efficacy Trial of Locally Available Drugs (Farmec\u00ae 2% And Nidozole) on Body Condition Score (Bcs) of Parasite-Infected Buffalo Calves","display_name":"Efficacy Trial of Locally Available Drugs (Farmec\u00ae 2% And Nidozole) on Body Condition Score (Bcs) of Parasite-Infected Buffalo Calves","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118194673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","pdf_url":"https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/USJAS/article/download/7838/4972","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283790","display_name":"University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS)","issn_l":"2521-8328","issn":["2521-8328","2523-6067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716150","host_organization_name":"University of Sindh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Sindh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7118194673"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/USJAS/article/download/7838/4972","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121143609","display_name":"Rabia Keerio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5109-2571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5109-2571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Keerio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology, faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Sakrand, Sindh Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Sakrand, Sindh Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265","https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093631663","display_name":"Gulzar Ali Junejo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulzar Ali Junejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology, faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Sakrand, Sindh Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Sakrand, Sindh Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265","https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011577107","display_name":"Sana Noor Panhwer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-0833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-0833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Panhwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterianry and animal science, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-0833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterianry and animal science, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121952218","display_name":"Noman Ali Syed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noman Ali Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007047509","display_name":"Zahid Iqbal Rajput","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-7534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-7534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Iqbal Rajput","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterianry and animal science, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterianry and animal science, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"02","first_page":"68","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffalo-calves","display_name":"buffalo calves","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-condition-score","display_name":"body condition score","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivermectin","display_name":"ivermectin","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxfendazole","display_name":"oxfendazole","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxyclozanide","display_name":"oxyclozanide","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/babesia","display_name":"Babesia","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piroplasmosis","display_name":"piroplasmosis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemonchus","display_name":"Haemonchus","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminth-infection","display_name":"helminthiasis","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectoparasites","display_name":"ectoparasites","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tick-infestation","display_name":"tick infestation","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiparasitic-efficacy","display_name":"antiparasitic drug efficacy","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrients","display_name":"micronutrients","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-burden","display_name":"parasitic burden","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.677299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75908981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28578","display_name":"Appetite","level":2,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779890267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1219805","display_name":"Mucous membrane","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194","display_name":"Group B","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781421772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581102","display_name":"Antiparasitic","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572294","display_name":"Anthelmintic","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797668","display_name":"Babesiosis","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57992300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066956","display_name":"Potency","level":3,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780678043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743241","display_name":"Group A","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781325985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417097","display_name":"Levamisole","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897162","display_name":"Parasitemia","level":4,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780663544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408400","display_name":"Florfenicol","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","pdf_url":"https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/USJAS/article/download/7838/4972","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283790","display_name":"University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS)","issn_l":"2521-8328","issn":["2521-8328","2523-6067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716150","host_organization_name":"University of Sindh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Sindh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v9i02.7838","pdf_url":"https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/USJAS/article/download/7838/4972","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283790","display_name":"University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS)","issn_l":"2521-8328","issn":["2521-8328","2523-6067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716150","host_organization_name":"University of Sindh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Sindh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118194673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118194673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1853031172","https://openalex.org/W2079983116","https://openalex.org/W4386568412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382047456","https://openalex.org/W3096466237","https://openalex.org/W4285795341","https://openalex.org/W2033370458","https://openalex.org/W7223158670","https://openalex.org/W7045859913","https://openalex.org/W1874245539","https://openalex.org/W2793961384","https://openalex.org/W2247836610","https://openalex.org/W2208160195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,313],"study":[1,279,314],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,25,66,103,110,132,158,215,237,268,289,316],"effects":[4],"of":[5,30,112,300,318],"two":[6],"antiparasitic":[7,133,301],"drugs,":[8],"Nidozole":[9,292],"suspension":[10],"(which":[11,20],"contains":[12],"oxfendazole,":[13],"oxyclozanide,":[14],"cobalt,":[15],"and":[16,18,48,63,81,89,96,137,146,154,181,219,228,231,242,252,255,303,309,321],"selenium)":[17],"Farmec-2":[19,282],"includes":[21],"2%":[22],"ivermectin)":[23],"on":[24,58,149],"body":[26],"condition":[27],"score":[28],"(BCS)":[29],"buffalo":[31],"calves":[32,51,75,197,216,238],"aged":[33],"6":[34],"to":[35,101,193,213,260,267,297],"12":[36],"months":[37],"that":[38,170,211,281],"were":[39,52,99,135,185,189],"naturally":[40],"infected":[41],"with":[42,77,140],"parasites,":[43],"specifically":[44],"piroplasms,":[45],"their":[46,59,246,253],"vectors,":[47],"helminths.":[49],"The":[50,167,278],"divided":[53],"into":[54],"three":[55],"groups":[56,273],"based":[57],"history,":[60],"clinical":[61,141],"signs,":[62],"results":[64,168],"from":[65,122],"FAMACHA":[67],"anemia":[68],"guide":[69],"test.":[70],"Each":[71],"group":[72],"has":[73],"10":[74],"provided":[76],"ad":[78],"lib":[79],"feed":[80,227],"water:":[82],"Group":[83,86,90,171,194,199,263],"A":[84,172],"(Ivermectin),":[85],"B":[87,200],"(Nidozole),":[88],"C":[91],"(Control).":[92],"Firstly,":[93],"Blood,":[94],"ectoparasite,":[95],"fecal":[97,118],"samples":[98],"collected":[100],"analyze":[102],"parasitic":[104,124],"burden.":[105],"Giemsa-stained":[106],"blood":[107],"smears":[108],"confirmed":[109],"presence":[111],"Babesia":[113],"in":[114,177,198,206,262,276,324,328],"several":[115],"calves,":[116],"while":[117,179],"examinations":[119],"identified":[120],"eggs":[121],"various":[123],"species,":[125],"primarily":[126],"Haemonchus":[127],"spp.":[128],"After":[129],"thorough":[130],"analysis,":[131],"medications":[134],"administered,":[136],"BCS,":[138,178],"along":[139],"improvements,":[142],"was":[143,163],"monitored":[144,164],"before":[145,187],"after":[147],"medication":[148,302],"day":[150,152,155],"0,":[151],"15,":[153],"45.":[156],"On":[157],"30th":[159],"day,":[160],"only":[161],"BCS":[162,295],"without":[165],"medication.":[166],"indicated":[169],"exhibited":[173],"a":[174,202],"slight":[175],"improvement":[176,205],"tick":[180,233],"lice":[182],"infestations,":[183],"which":[184,305],"prevalent":[186],"treatment,":[188,214,236],"nearly":[190],"eliminated":[191],"compared":[192,259],"B.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"showed":[201,274],"more":[203],"significant":[204,232],"BCS.":[207,277],"Clinical":[208],"observations":[209],"revealed":[210],"prior":[212],"had":[217],"dull":[218],"rough":[220],"hair":[221,244],"coats,":[222,245],"pale":[223],"mucous":[224,247],"membranes,":[225],"reduced":[226],"water":[229,256],"intake,":[230],"infestations.":[234],"Following":[235],"displayed":[239],"noticeably":[240],"shinier":[241],"smoother":[243],"membranes":[248],"regained":[249],"typical":[250],"coloration,":[251],"appetite":[254],"consumption":[257],"increased":[258],"those":[261],"A.":[264],"In":[265],"comparison":[266],"control":[269],"group,":[270],"both":[271],"treatment":[272],"improvements":[275],"concluded":[280],"is":[283],"highly":[284],"effective":[285],"against":[286],"ectoparasites.":[287],"At":[288],"same":[290],"time,":[291],"positively":[293],"influences":[294],"due":[296],"its":[298],"combination":[299],"micronutrients,":[304],"help":[306],"eliminate":[307],"parasites":[308],"enhance":[310],"overall":[311],"health.":[312],"underscores":[315],"importance":[317],"early":[319],"diagnosis":[320],"appropriate":[322],"therapy":[323],"improving":[325],"growth":[326],"performance":[327],"parasitized":[329],"calves.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}