{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118166310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","title":"Indonesian parental knowledge, attitudes, and sources of information regarding pediatric space maintainers: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study","display_name":"Indonesian parental knowledge, attitudes, and sources of information regarding pediatric space maintainers: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118166310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41522500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.20363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045641258","display_name":"Aishwarya J. Kumbhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aishwarya Kumbhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000045678","display_name":"Bhagyashree Thakur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-9570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-9570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhagyashree Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya,  Indonesia","Department of Dentistry, Division of District Early Intervention Centre, Thane Civil Hospital, Thane,  Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya,  Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, Division of District Early Intervention Centre, Thane Civil Hospital, Thane,  Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057269379","display_name":"Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-1016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-1016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya,  Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya,  Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121962445","display_name":"Suraj Arora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suraj Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080646313","display_name":"Krishna Prasad Shetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-1454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-1454","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-0322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Prasad Shetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Science Research, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","Department of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Science,  MAHE Manipal, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Science Research, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Science,  MAHE Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017298780","display_name":"Alexander Maniangat Luke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-7694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-7694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Maniangat Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Science Research, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","Department of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Science Research, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Al-Jurf, Ajman,  United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023462796","display_name":"Mohmed Isaqali Karobari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-9695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-9695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129984471","display_name":"University of Puthisastra","ror":"https://ror.org/00ztyd753","country_code":"KH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129984471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN","KH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohmed Isaqali Karobari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra,  Phnom Penh, Cambodia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra,  Phnom Penh, Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129984471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029417325","display_name":"Ajinkya Mansing Pawar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-5674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-5674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajinkya M. Pawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"apc_paid":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"fwci":11.3151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96652237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"e20363","last_page":"e20363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13457","display_name":"Dental Education, Practice, Research","score":0.058400001376867294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-knowledge","display_name":"parental knowledge","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-perceptions","display_name":"parental attitudes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-sources","display_name":"health information sources","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-disparities","display_name":"urban-rural disparities","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-loss-of-primary-teeth","display_name":"premature loss of primary teeth","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malocclusion-prevention","display_name":"malocclusion prevention","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.8952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.680899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993675096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716634","display_name":"Indonesian government","level":3,"score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.24580000340938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.23389999568462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994082534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural population","level":3,"score":0.2298000007867813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2290000021457672}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000093983","descriptor_name":"Information Sources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093983","descriptor_name":"Information Sources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093983","descriptor_name":"Information Sources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093983","descriptor_name":"Information Sources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.20363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41522500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41522500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7a3b1028c0b41e89e71d9820257f542","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d7a3b1028c0b41e89e71d9820257f542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, Vol 14, p e20363 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12782031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12782031/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.20363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605945562","https://openalex.org/W2033916642","https://openalex.org/W2190719552","https://openalex.org/W2896640821","https://openalex.org/W2915298658","https://openalex.org/W2975550254","https://openalex.org/W3004451544","https://openalex.org/W3012711391","https://openalex.org/W3012945986","https://openalex.org/W3015652640","https://openalex.org/W3025856225","https://openalex.org/W3036917079","https://openalex.org/W3045192810","https://openalex.org/W3158670215","https://openalex.org/W4206529071","https://openalex.org/W4281634268","https://openalex.org/W4289522901","https://openalex.org/W4297237785","https://openalex.org/W4312674549","https://openalex.org/W4321372096","https://openalex.org/W4366545321","https://openalex.org/W4383551041","https://openalex.org/W4396642065","https://openalex.org/W4399120490","https://openalex.org/W4399380777","https://openalex.org/W4399772378","https://openalex.org/W4400215420","https://openalex.org/W4403941456","https://openalex.org/W4404448419","https://openalex.org/W4405684341","https://openalex.org/W4405758837","https://openalex.org/W4405916108","https://openalex.org/W4406925847","https://openalex.org/W4407954291","https://openalex.org/W4407974697","https://openalex.org/W4408611210","https://openalex.org/W4408695005","https://openalex.org/W4408811310","https://openalex.org/W4409963189"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Space":[1],"maintainers":[2,23,50],"are":[3,24,282],"an":[4,140],"important":[5,141],"part":[6],"of":[7,16,21,62,99,106,113,143,147,205],"pediatric":[8],"dentistry":[9],"to":[10,37,47,73,96,123,157,178,285],"prevent":[11],"malocclusion":[12],"after":[13],"premature":[14],"loss":[15],"primary":[17],"teeth.":[18],"The":[19],"use":[20],"space":[22,49,114,266],"limited":[25],"in":[26,82,213,263,272],"developing":[27],"countries":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,200],"Indonesia.":[31],"This":[32],"survey":[33,61],"study":[34,97],"was":[35,66,139,176,241],"conducted":[36,95],"determine":[38],"Indonesian":[39,64,269],"parents\u2019":[40],"knowledge,":[41],"attitudes,":[42],"and":[43,51,55,78,90,101,185,225,230,245,278,289],"informational":[44],"sources":[45],"related":[46,177],"paediatric":[48],"factors":[52],"influencing":[53],"awareness":[54,159,175,229,288],"acceptance.":[56],"Methods":[57],"A":[58],"descriptive":[59],"cross-sectional":[60],"400":[63],"parents":[65,107,117,128,151,162,211,219],"executed.":[67],"Respondents":[68],"completed":[69],"a":[70,242,260],"questionnaire":[71],"distributed":[72],"them":[74],"through":[75],"clinics,":[76],"schools,":[77],"publicly":[79],"sponsored":[80],"sites":[81],"social":[83,226],"media.":[84,227],"Descriptive":[85],"statistics,":[86],"chi-square":[87],"tests,":[88],"t-tests":[89],"multivariate":[91],"logistic":[92],"regression":[93],"were":[94,111,119,198,232],"predictors":[98],"knowledge":[100,264],"attitudes.":[102],"Results":[103],"Only":[104],"25%":[105],"indicated":[108],"that":[109],"they":[110],"aware":[112,125],"maintainers.":[115],"Urban":[116,137],"(37.5%)":[118],"significantly":[120],"more":[121,155,186,243],"likely":[122,156],"be":[124],"than":[126,160],"rural":[127,161,218,273],"(6.3%;":[129],"\u03c7":[130,190],"2":[131,191],"=":[132,167,183,192,195,252],"48.35,":[133],"p":[134,169,182,194,254],"<":[135,170,255],"0.001).":[136,171,256],"location":[138,240,251],"predictor":[142],"the":[144,201],"dependent":[145],"variable":[146],"awareness,":[148],"with":[149],"urban":[150,214,250],"being":[152],"8.92":[153],"times":[154],"report":[158],"(adjusted":[163],"odds":[164],"ratio":[165],"(AOR)":[166],"8.92,":[168],"At":[172],"one":[173],"point,":[174],"higher":[179],"comfort":[180],"(":[181,189],"0.0013)":[184],"favorable":[187,235],"attitudes":[188],"10.88,":[193],"0.0043).":[196],"Dentists":[197],"reported":[199],"most":[202],"common":[203],"source":[204],"information":[206,221],"about":[207,237,265],"dental":[208,238,280],"visits":[209,239],"for":[210,234,249],"living":[212],"settings":[215],"(68.75%)":[216],"while":[217],"sourced":[220],"from":[222],"community":[223],"members":[224],"Although":[228],"attitude":[231],"correlated,":[233],"perception":[236],"robust":[244],"independent":[246],"predictor,":[247],"(AOR":[248],"8.27,":[253],"Conclusion":[257],"There":[258],"is":[259],"marked":[261],"gap":[262],"maintainers,":[267],"among":[268],"parents,":[270],"specifically":[271],"areas.":[274],"Targeted":[275],"educational":[276],"efforts":[277],"proactive":[279],"counselling":[281],"urgently":[283],"needed":[284],"improve":[286],"parental":[287],"promote":[290],"preventive":[291],"orthodontic":[292],"care.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}